Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of current density and oil concentration on hydrodynamic aspects in electroflotation column during oil/water emulsion treatment

  • Water Treatment and Demineralization Technology
  • Published:
Journal of Water Chemistry and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The objective of this work is to study the efficiency of electroflotation process by treatment of effluent from vegetable oil refining industry in the form of oil–water emulsion. We will interest in hydrodynamic aspects in electroflotation columns. We will study the effect of current density and oil concentration on bubbles diameter, bubbles rise velocity, Reynolds number and the effect of the latter on the efficiency of the oil recovery. To evaluate bubble’s characteristics we used the method of video recording followed by an image processing, view of its simplicity this method is used widely. The different bubbles flow regimes were predicted by the calculation of Reynolds number. The efficiency of the process was estimated from turbidity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Canizares, P., Martinez, F., Jimenez, C., et al., J. Hazard. Mat., 2008, vol. 151, pp.44–51.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Zhong, J., Sun, X., and Wang, C., Sept. Purif. Technol., 2003, vol. 32, pp. 93–98.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Israilides, C.J., Vlysiddes, A.G., and Mourafeti, V.N., Biores.Technol., 1997, vol. 61, pp. 163–170.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Turano, E., Curcia, S., Maria, G.D.P., et al., J. Membr. Sci., 2002, vol. 209, pp. 519–531.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kryvoruchko, V.A. and Yurlova, L.Yu., J. Water Chem. Technol., 2016, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 96–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Canizares, P., Garcia-Gomez, J., Martinez, F., and Rodrigo, M.A., J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 2004, vol. 70, no. 5, pp. 533–539.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Biswas, N. and Lazuresc, G., Int. J. Environ. Stud., 1991, vol. 38, pp. 65–75.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Filatova, F.G., J. Water Chem. Technol., 2016, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 161–172.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Shah, Y.T., Godbole, S.P., and Deckwer, W.D., J. ALChE., 1982, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 353–372.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Prakash, A., Margaritis, A., and Li, H., Biochem. Eng. J., 2001, vol. 9, pp. 155–163.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Walke, S., and Vivek, S., Int. J. Chem. Eng. Res., 2011, vol. 3, pp. 71–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Trambouze, P. and Euzen, J.P., Les Reacteurs Chimiques: de la conception a la mise en oeuvre. Paris: Publi. De Instut Francias de petrole, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ksentini, I. and Ben Mansour, L., Desalination and Water Treatment., 2014, vol. 57, no. 7, pp. 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kotti, M., Ksentini, I., and BenMansour, L., J. Hydrodyn., 2013, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 747–754.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Kanarci, K., Borak, F., and Kutlu, O., Process Biochem, 2005, vol. 40, pp. 2263–2283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Fernando, L.C., Veronique, Sand Jerome, B., Emulsion Science: Bassic Principle, Amsterdam: Springer, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  17. BenMnsour, L. and Chalbi, S., J. App. Electrochem., 2006, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 577–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Ibadullaev, F.Yu. and Melikov, N.F., J. Water Chem. Technol., 2008, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 46–50.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Novicova, S.P., Socol, L., and Sleptsov, G.V., Ibid., 1987, vol. 9, pp. 187–189.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kolesnikov, V.A. and Kudryavtsev, V.N., Theoretical and Applied Aspects of Using Electrofloatation Method for Wastewater Treatment, Moscow: Mendeleyev University of Chem, Technology of Russia, 2000, pp. 491–503.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Deryaguin, B.V., Rulyov, N.N., and Dukhin, S.S., Colloid. J., 1977, vol. 39, pp. 680–691.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Parashivoilu, I., Prud’homme, M., and Rabillard, L., Mécaniques de fluids. Presses Inter Polytechnique, Montreal, Canada; Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Saxena, S.C., Rao, N.S., and Saxena, A.C., Chem. Eng. Commun., 1990, vol. 96, pp. 31–55.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Fukuma, M., Muroyama, K., and Morooka, S., J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., 1987, vol. 20, pp. 28–33.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. Ben Mansour.

Additional information

The text was submitted by the authors in English.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Issaoui, R., Ksentini, I., Kotti, M. et al. Effect of current density and oil concentration on hydrodynamic aspects in electroflotation column during oil/water emulsion treatment. J. Water Chem. Technol. 39, 166–170 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1063455X17030080

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1063455X17030080

Keywords

Navigation