Abstract
For Lorenz-like systems with volume contractions, analytical criteria for the global stability and instability of stationary sets are obtained. Numerical experiments for the study of the qualitative behavior of trajectories of Lorenz-like systems are described and analyzed. It is shown that their interpretation can lead to incorrect conclusions unless an additional verification oriented to the analytical results is performed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. N. Lorenz, “Deterministic nonperiodic flow,” J. Atmos. Sci. 20, 130–141 (1963).
D. Ruelle and F. Takens, “On the nature of turbulence,” Commun. Math. Phys. 20, 167–192 (1971).
C. Sparrow, The Lorenz Equations: Bifurcations, Chaos, and Strange Attractors, (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1982).
H. W. Broer, F. Dumortier, S. J. Van Strien, et al., Structures in Dynamics: Finite Dimensional Deterministic Studies (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1991), vol.2.
J. C. Sprott, Strange Attractors: Creating Patterns in Chaos (M&T Books, New York, 1993).
J. I. Neimark and P. S. Landa, Stochastic and Chaotic Oscillations (Nauka, Moscow, 1987; Springer-Verlag, Dordrecht, 2012).
M. W. Hirsch, S. Smale, and R. L. Devaney, Differential Equations, Dynamical Systems, and an Introduction to Chaos (Academic, San Diego, CA, 2012).
L. P. Shilnikov, A. L. Shilnikov, D. V. Turaev, et al., Methods of Qualitative Theory in Nonlinear Dynamics, Part 1 (World Sci., Singapore, 1998).
L. P. Shilnikov, A. L. Shilnikov, D. V. Turaev, et al., Methods of Qualitative Theory in Nonlinear Dynamics, Part 2 (World Sci., Singapore, 2001).
V. A. Boichenko, G. A. Leonov, and V. Reitmann, Dimension Theory for Ordinary Differential Equations (Teubner, Stuttgart, 2005).
G. A. Leonov, Strange Attractors and Classical Stability Theory (S.-Peterb. Gos. Univ., St. Petersburg, 2008).
Z. Elhadj and J. C. Sprott, 2-D Quadratic Maps and 3-D ODE Systems: A Rigorous Approach (World Sci., Singapore, 2010).
S. Wiggins, Global Bifurcations and Chaos: Analytical Methods (Springer-Verlag, New York, 2013).
I. Shimada and T. Nagashima, “A numerical approach to ergodic problem of dissipative dynamical systems,” Prog. Theor. Phys. 61, 1605–1616 (1979).
E. Doedel, AUTO: Software for Continuation and Bifurcation Problems in Ordinary Differential Equations (California Inst. of Technol., Pasadena, CA, 1986).
T. S. Parker and L. O. Chua, Practical Numerical Algorithms for Chaotic Systems (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1989).
E. L. Allgower and K. Georg, Numerical Continuation Methods: An Introduction (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1990).
M. Dellnitz and O. Junge, “Set oriented numerical methods for dynamical systems,” in Handbook of Dynamical Systems, Ed. by B. Fiedler (North Holland, Amsterdam, 2002), Vol. 2, pp. 221–264 (2002).
Numerical Continuation Methods for Dynamical Systems, Ed. by B. Krauskopf, H. M. Osinga, and J. Galan-Vioque (Springer-Verlag, Dordrecht, 2007).
S. Ou Yang, Y. Wu, Y. Lin, et al., “The discontinuity problem and “chaos” of Lorenz’s model,” Kybernetes 27, 621–635 (1998).
S. Ou Yang and Y. Lin, “Problems with Lorenz’s modeling and the algorithm of chaos doctrine,” in Frontiers in the Study of Chaotic Dynamical Systems with Open Problems, Ed. by Z. Elhadj (World Sci., Singapore, 2011), pp. 1–29.
W. Tucker, “The Lorenz attractor exists,” C. R. Acad. Sci., Ser. I: Math. 328, 1197–1202 (1999).
M. Viana, “What’s new on Lorenz strange attractors?,” Math. Intell. 22 (3), 6–19 (2000).
I. Stewart, “Mathematics: The Lorenz attractor exists,” Nature 406, 948–949 (2000).
G. A. Leonov, “Shilnikov chaos in Lorenz-like systems,” Int. J. Bifurcation Chaos. 23 (3), 1350058 (2013).
G. A. Leonov, “Method of asymptotic integration for solutions of Lorenz-type systems,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk 91 (3), 352 (2015).
G. Chen and T. Ueta, “Yet another chaotic attractor,” Int. J. Bifurcation Chaos. 9, 1465–1466 (1999).
J. Lü and G. Chen, “A new chaotic attractor coined,” Int. J. Bifurcation Chaos 12, 1789–1812 (2002).
G. Tigan and D. Opris, “Analysis of a 3D chaotic system,” Chaos, Solitons Fractals 36, 1315–1319 (2008).
R. Barboza and G. Chen, “On the global boundedness of the Chen system,” Int._J. Bifurcation Chaos 21, 3373–3385 (2011).
F. Zhang, X. Liao, and G. Zhang, “On the global boundedness of the Lü system,” Appl. Math. Comput. 284, 332–339 (2016).
F. Zhang, C. Mu, and X. Li, “On the boundness of some solutions of the Lü system,” Int. J. Bifurcation Chaos 22, 1250015 (2012).
G. A. Leonov and N. V. Kuznetsov, “On differences and similarities in the analysis of Lorenz, Chen, and Lü systems,” Appl. Math. Comput. 256, 334–343 (2015).
V. A. Yakubovich, G. A. Leonov, and A. Kh. Gelig, Stability of Stationary Sets in Control Systems with Discontinuous Nonlinearities (World Sci., Singapoure, 2004).
G. A. Leonov and M. M. Shumafov, Stabilization of Linear Systems (Cambridge Sci., Cambridge, 2012).
N. E. Zubov, E. A. Vorob’eva, E. A. Mikrin, et al., “Synthesis of stabilizing spacecraft control based on generalized Ackermann’s formula,” J. Comput. Syst. Sci. Int. 50, 93–103 (2011).
N. E. Zubov, E. A. Mikrin, M. Sh. Misrikhanov, et al. “Synthesis of controls for a spacecraft that optimize the pole placement of the closed-loop control system,” J. Comput. Syst. Sci. Int. 51, 431–444 (2012).
N. E. Zubov, E. A. Mikrin, M. Sh. Misrikhanov, et al., “The use of the exact pole placement algorithm for the control of spacecraft motion,” J. Comput. Syst. Sci. Int. 52, 129–144 (2013).
N. E. Zubov, E. A. Mikrin, M. Sh. Misrikhanov, et al., “Modification of the exact pole placement method and its application for the control of spacecraft motion,” J. Comput. Syst. Sci. Int. 52, 279–292 (2013).
V. M. Popov, Hyperstability of Control Systems (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1973).
J. P. LaSalle, “Some extensions of Liapunov’s second method,” IRE Trans. Circuit Theory 7, 520–527 (1960).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © G.A. Leonov, B.R. Andrievskiy, R.N. Mokaev, 2017, published in Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta: Matematika, Mekhanika, Astronomiya, 2017, Vol. 62, No. 1, pp. 25–37.
About this article
Cite this article
Leonov, G.A., Andrievskiy, B.R. & Mokaev, R.N. Asymptotic behavior of solutions of Lorenz-like systems: Analytical results and computer error structures. Vestnik St.Petersb. Univ.Math. 50, 15–23 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1063454117010071
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1063454117010071