Abstract
We assume that during the generation of solar cosmic rays in gradual events, the solar atmosphere has a limited spatial size due to the inhomogeneous distribution of the magnetic field turbulence level. For a limited solar atmosphere, the flux of relativistic particles injected into interplanetary space is calculated. The calculated flux is compared with the solar cosmic ray flux determined from the measurements of the worldwide network of ground-based neutron monitors on the April 15, 2001 event.
REFERENCES
Reames, D.V., Space Sci. Rev., 1999, vol. 90, p. 413. https://www.doi.org/10.1023/A:1005105831781
Miroshnichenko, L.I., Solar Cosmic Rays, Dordrecht: Springer, 2013.
Kahler, S., Astrophys. J., 1994, vol. 428, p. 837. https://www.doi.org/10.1086/174292
Krucker, S. and Lin, R.P., Astrophys. J., 2000, vol. 542, p. 61. https://www.doi.org/10.1086/312922
Bieber, J.W., Matthaeus, W.H., Smith, C.W., et al., Astrophys. J., 1994, vol. 420, p. 294. https://www.doi.org/10.1086/173559
Petukhova, A.S., Petukhov, I.S., and Petukhov, S.I., Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci.: Phys., 2017, vol. 81, no. 4, p. 529. https://www.doi.org/10.3103/S1062873817020319
Bieber, J.W., Evenson, P., Droge, W., et al., Astrophys. J. Lett., 2004, vol. 601, p. L103. https://www.doi.org/10.1086/381801
Petukhova, A.S., Petukhov, I.S., Petukhov, S.I., and Ksenofontov, L.T., Astrophys. J., 2017, vol. 836, p. 36. https://www.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/836/1/36
Caprioli, D. and Spitkovsky, A., Astrophys. J., 2014, vol. 783, p. 91. https://www.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/783/2/91
Miroshnichenko, L.I., Vashenyuk, E.V., and Perez-Peraza, J., Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci.: Phys., 2009, vol. 73, no. 3, p. 297. https://www.doi.org/10.3103/S1062873809030046
Funding
This work was supported by the RF Ministry of Science and Higher Education and by the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, project no. FWRS-2021-0012.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
About this article
Cite this article
Petukhov, I.S., Petukhova, A.S. & Petukhov, S.I. Injection of Relativistic Solar Cosmic Rays into Interplanetary Space. Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 87, 1071–1073 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1062873823702441
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1062873823702441