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Morning Geomagnetic Bays at Polar Latitudes and Their Magnetospheric Sources

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Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics Aims and scope

Abstract

A study is performed of morning polar bay-like magnetic disturbances observed at latitudes above 70° MLAT with no simultaneous geomagnetic activity at lower latitudes. It is shown that such disturbances can be caused by the spatial expansion of both nighttime substorms and daytime polar magnetic bays to the morning side, along with the generation of convective magnetic bays. The simultaneous development of nighttime substorms and convective polar bays is typical. It is shown that individual events of morning polar magnetic bays observed during the development of nighttime substorms can be accompanied by mid-latitude positive morning magnetic bays.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We thank the creators of the IMAGE (http:// space.fmi.fi/image/) and AMPERE (http://ampere.jhuapl.edu.) data bases allowing us to use them in this work.

Funding

The work of I.V. Despirak, N.G. Kleimenova, L.I. Gromova, and A.A. Lyubchich were supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the Bulgarian National Science Fund, project no. 20-55-18003. The work of S.V. Gromov was performed as part of a State Task for the Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere, and Radio Wave Propagation. The work of L.M. Malysheva was performed as part of a State Task for the Institute of Physics of the Earth.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences, 123995, Moscow, Russia

    N. G. Kleimenova & L. M. Malysheva

  2. Polar Geophysical Institute, 184209, Apatity, Russia

    I. V. Despirak & A. A. Lyubchich

  3. Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere, and Radio Wave Propagation, Russian Academy of Sciences, 108840, Moscow, Troitsk, Russia

    L. I. Gromova & S. V. Gromov

Authors
  1. N. G. Kleimenova
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  2. I. V. Despirak
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  3. A. A. Lyubchich
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  4. L. M. Malysheva
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  5. L. I. Gromova
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  6. S. V. Gromov
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. G. Kleimenova.

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The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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Translated by A. Nikol’skii

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Kleimenova, N.G., Despirak, I.V., Lyubchich, A.A. et al. Morning Geomagnetic Bays at Polar Latitudes and Their Magnetospheric Sources. Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 86, 1511–1518 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1062873822120152

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1062873822120152

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