Skip to main content
Log in

Dependence of the Energy Deposit of Muon Bundles on Local Muon Density and Zenith Angle

  • Published:
Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics Aims and scope

Abstract

Energy characteristics of the muon component of extensive air showers (EASes) are investigated at the NEVOD experimental complex in order to solve the problem of a detected excess of muons in EASes at ultrahigh energies, relative to simulation results. The dependences of the energy deposit of muon bundles on the zenith angle and the local muon density are obtained for primary energies of 10–1000 PeV. The results from comparing the data to simulations performed with the CORSIKA program are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Avati, V., Dick, L., Eggert, K., et al., Astropart. Phys., 2003, vol. 19, p. 513.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Abdallah, J., et al. (LEP–DELPHI Collab.), Astropart. Phys., 2007, vol. 28, p. 273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kokoulin, R.P., Bogdanov, A.G., Mannocchi, G., et al., Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.), 2009, vol. 196, p. 106.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bogdanov, A.G., Gromushkin, D.M., Kokoulin, R.P., Mannocchi, G., Petrukhin, A.A., Saavedra, O., Trinchero, G., Chernov, D.V., Shutenko, V.V., and Yashin, I.I., Phys. At. Nucl., 2010, vol. 73, p. 1852.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bogdanov, A.G., Kokoulin, R.P., Mannocchi, G., et al., Astropart. Phys., 2018, vol. 98, p. 13.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Nellen, L. (Pierre Auger Collab.), J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 2013, vol. 409, p. 012107.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Aab, A., et al. (Pierre Auger Collab.), Phys. Rev. D, 2015, vol. 91, p. 032003.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Fomin, Yu.A., Kalmykov, N.N., Karpikov, I.S., et al., Astropart. Phys., 2017, vol. 92, p. 1.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. ALICE Collab., J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2016, vol. 2016, no. 1, p. 032.

  10. Petrukhin, A.A., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, 2014, vol. 742, p. 228.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kokoulin, R.P., Bogdanov, A.G., Barbashina, N.S., Dushkin, L.I., Kindin, V.V., Kompaniets, K.G., Mannocchi, G., Petrukhin, A.A., Saavedra, O., Trinchero, G., Khomyakov, V.A., Khokhlov, S.S., Chernov, D.V., Shutenko, V.V., Yurina, E.A., and Yashin, I.I., Phys. Part. Nucl., 2018, vol. 49, no. 1, p. 101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Petrukhin, A.A., Phys.-Usp., 2015, vol. 58, p. 486.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Khokhlov, S.S., Amelchakov, M.B., Ashikhmin, V.V., et al., Astrophys. Space Sci. Trans., 2011, vol. 7, p. 271.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Barbashina, N.S., Ezubchenko, A.A., Kokoulin, R.P., Kompaniets, K.G., Konovalov, A.A., Petrukhin, A.A., Chernov, D.V., Shutenko, V.V., and Yanson, E.E., Instrum. Exp. Tech., 2000, vol. 43, no. 6, p. 743.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Bogdanov, A.G., Barbashina, N.S., Dushkin, L.I., Kindin, V.V., Kokoulin, R.P., Kompaniets, K.G., Mannocchi, G., Petrukhin, A.A., Saavedra, O., Trinchero, G., Khomyakov, V.A., Khokhlov, S.S., Chernov, D.V., Shutenko, V.V., Yurina, E.A., and Yashin, I.I., Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci.: Phys., 2017, vol. 81, no. 4, p. 484.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Agostinelli, S., Allison, J., Amako, K., et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, 2003, vol. 506, p. 250.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Allison, J., et al. (Geant4 Collab.), Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, 2016, vol. 835, p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Heck, D., Knapp, J., Capdevielle, J.N., et al., CORSIKA: A Monte Carlo Code to Simulate Extensive Air Showers, Karlsruhe: Forschungszentrum, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Riehn, F., Engel, R., Fedynitch, A., et al., Proc. 34th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., Hague, 2015, p. 558.

  20. Ferrari, A., Sala, P.R., Fasso, A., and Ranft, J., FLUKA: A Multi-Particle Transport Code (Program Version 2005), Geneva: CERN, 2005.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This work was performed at the NEVOD Experimental Complex. Simulations were performed using the resources at the high-performance computing center of the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI.

Funding

This work was supported by the RF Ministry of Science and Higher Education as part of a State Task; by the Program for Increasing the Competitiveness of the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, project no. 02.а03.21.0005; and by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 18-02-00971-а.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. A. Yurina.

Additional information

Translated by I. Obrezanova

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yurina, E.A., Barbashina, N.S., Bogdanov, A.G. et al. Dependence of the Energy Deposit of Muon Bundles on Local Muon Density and Zenith Angle. Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 83, 937–940 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1062873819080392

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1062873819080392

Navigation