Skip to main content
Log in

Combustion Synthesis of Cermets from Granular Mixtures Ti–C–NiCr for Protective Coatings

  • BRIEF COMMUNICATION
  • Published:
International Journal of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The combustion modes of granular mixtures (100 – X)(Ti + C) + XNiCr, X = 0–30%, were studied. The experimental setup provided filtration of impurity gases released during combustion, either in the direction of propagation of the combustion front, or through the side surface of the sample. The comparison of burning velocities in different gas filtration schemes indicates the influence of convective heat transfer on the combustion patterns of mixtures with X < 30%. A method was proposed for determining the composition of the mixture in which the transition to the convective combustion mode occurs. The content of impurity gases in mixtures of different compositions was estimated quantitively. The comparison of experimental data with calculations based on the theory of filtration combustion showed that there is a conductive combustion mode for all mixtures of 0.6-mm granules and a mixture of 1.7-mm granules with X = 30%. XRD analysis of the synthesis products revealed no intermetallic phases, regardless of the size of the granules.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Bolelli, G., Colella, A., Lusvarghi, L., Morelli, S., Puddu, P., Righetti, E., Sassatelli, P., and Testa, V., TiC–NiCr thermal spray coatins as an alternative to WC–CoCr and Cr3C2–NiCr, Wear, 2020, vols. 450–451, p. 203273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2020.203273

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kiryukhantsev–Korneev, P.V., Sytchenko, A.D., and Levashov, E.A., Comparative study of coatings formed by electrospark alloying using TiC–NiCr and Ti–C–NiCr–Eu2O3 electrodes, Russ. J. Non-ferrous Metal, 2019, vol. 60, pp. 662–672. https://doi.org/10.3103/S1067821219060099

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Borisova, A.L. and Borisov, Y.S., Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis for the deposition of thermal-sprayed coatings, Powder Metall. Met. Ceram., 2008, vol. 47, pp. 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11106-008-0012-5

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Seplyarskii, B.S., Kochetkov, R.A., Lisina, T.G., and Abzalov, N.I., Various types of combustion of a Ti + C granular mixture with a different content of the gasifying additive, Combust. Explos. Shock Waves, 2021, vol. 57, no 3, pp. 334–342. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010508221030084

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Seplyarskii, B.S., Abzalov, N.I., Kochetkov, R.A., and Lisina, T.G., Effect of the polyvinyl butyral content on the combustion code of the (Ti + C) + xNi granular mixture, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2021, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 242–249. https://doi.org/10.1134/S199079312102010X

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Seplyarskii, B.S. The nature of the anomalous dependence of the velocity of combustion of “gasless” systems on the sample diameter, Dokl. Phys. Chem., 2004, vol. 396, nos. 4–6, pp. 130–133. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:DOPC.0000033505.34075.0a

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Zinov’ev, V.E., Termofizicheskie svoistva metallov pri vysikikh temperaturakh (Thermophysical Properties of Metals at High Temperatures), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1989.

  8. Sheludyak, Yu.V., Kashporov, L.Ya., Malinin, L.A., and Tsalkov, V.N., Termofizicheskie svoistva komponentov goryuchikh system (Thermophysical Properties of Components of Combustible systems), Moscow: NPO Inform TEI, 1992.

  9. Larikov, L.N. and Yurchenko, Yu.F., Structura i svoistva metallov i splavov (Structure and properties of metals and alloys), Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1985.

  10. Zenin, A.A., Merzhanov, A.G., and Nersisyan, G.A., Thermal wave structure in SHS processes, Combust. Explos. Shock Waves, 1981, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 63–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00772787

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Merzhanov, A.G., Rogachev, A.S., Umarov, L.M., and Kir’yakov, N.V., Experimental study of the gas phase formed in the processers of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis, Combust. Explos. Shock Waves, 1997, vol. 33, pp. 439–447. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02671837

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Martirosyan, N.A., Dolukhanyan, S.K., and Merzhanov, A.G., Critical phenomena in combustion of mixtures of the type AS + BS + Cg (example of the titanium–carbon–hydrogen system), Combust. Explos. Shock Waves, 1981, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 369–373.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00761202

Download references

Funding

This work was supported by ongoing institutional funding. No additional grants to carry out or direct this particular research were obtained.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to B. S. Seplyarskii or T. G. Lisina.

Ethics declarations

The authors of this work declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note.

Allerton Press remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Seplyarskii, B.S., Kochetkov, R.A., Lisina, T.G. et al. Combustion Synthesis of Cermets from Granular Mixtures Ti–C–NiCr for Protective Coatings. Int. J Self-Propag. High-Temp. Synth. 33, 80–86 (2024). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1061386224010072

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1061386224010072

Keywords:

Navigation