Skip to main content
Log in

Classification and Analysis of Additive Technologies Based on the Morphological Approach

  • RELIABILITY, STRENGTH, AND WEAR RESISTANCE OF MACHINES AND STRUCTURES
  • Published:
Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

One of the main directions in the development of modern mechanical engineering consists in the use of novel materials and technological processes for the production of parts and products, in particular additive technologies. Nowadays, dozens of technological processes and additive manufacturing plants based on a number of physical and chemical effects have been developed and implemented. A brief history, the basic principles, and the features and advantages of additive technologies are considered, and a system for their classification, based on a generalized morphological approach, is proposed. All the known and promising technologies are placed in a morphological matrix; further a space of possible technical solutions is analyzed and formed. The number of potential variants amounts to 276  420. The proposed classification of additive technologies is the most complete at the moment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Gibson, I., Rosen, D.W., and Stucker, B., Additive Manufacturing Technologies: Rapid Prototyping to Direct Digital Manufacturing, Boston: Springer, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1120-9

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Willème, F., Photographing sculpture, US Patent no. 43822, 1864.

  3. Baese, C., Photographic process for the reproduction of plastic objects, US Patent no. 774549, 1904.

  4. Swainson, W.K., Method, medium and apparatus for producing three-dimensional figure product, US Patent no. 4041476, 1977.

  5. Kodama, H., Automatic method for fabricating a three-dimensional plastic model with photo-hardening polymer, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 1981, vol. 52, no. 11, p. 1770–1773. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1136492

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Herbert, A.J., Solid object generation, J. Appl. Photogr. Eng., 1982, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 185–188.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ross, F., Housholder molding process, US Patent no. 4247508, 1981.

  8. Kablov, E.N., At the intersection of science, education, and industry, Ekspert, 2016, no. 15, pp. 49–53.

  9. Kurkin, S.E., Development of additive technologies and creation of digital fabrics at the All-Russian Institute of Aircraft Materials for manufacturing elements of gas-turbine engines. https://aviatp.ru/files/aviaevents-2019/MAKS/VIAM.pdf. Cited August 2, 2020.

  10. Levy, G.N., Schindel, R., and Kruth, J.P., Rapid manufacturing and rapid tooling with layer manufacturing (LM) technologies, state of the art and future perspectives, CIRP Ann., 2003, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 589–609. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-8506(07)60206-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ngo, T.D., Kashani, A., Imbalzano, G., Nguyen, K.T.Q., and Hui, D., Additive manufacturing (3D printing): A review of materials, methods, applications and challenges. Composites, Part B, 2018. vol. 143, pp. 172–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.02.012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Khoo, Zh.X., Teoh, J.E.M., Liu, Y., Chua, Ch.K., Yang, Sh., An, J., Leong, K.F., and Yeong W.Y, 3D printing of smart materials: A review on recent progresses in 4D printing, Virtual Phys. Prototyping, 2015, vo. 10, no. 3, pp. 103–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2015.1097054

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ford, S. and Despeisse, M., Additive manufacturing and sustainability: an exploratory study of the advantages and challenges, J. Cleaner Prod., 2016, vol. 137, pp. 1573–1587.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.04.150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang, H.C., Kuo, T.C., Lu, H., and Huang, S.H., Environmentally conscious design and manufacturing: A state-of-the-art survey, J. Manuf. Syst., 1997, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 352–371.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-6125(97)88465-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Kolokolov, V.A., Funktsional’no-fizicheskii analiz innovatsionnykh reshenii (Functional and Physical Analysis of Innovative Solutions), Moscow: Ros. Ekon. Akad. im. G. V. Plekhanova, 2001.

  16. Zwicky, F., Discovery, Invention, Research through the Morphological Approach, New York: McMillan, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Bardenhagen, A. and Rakov, D., Advanced morphological approach in Aerospace design during conceptual stage, Facta Univ., Ser.: Mech. Eng., 2019, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 321–332.  https://doi.org/10.22190/FUME180110005B

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Bardenhagen, A., Gavrilina, L.V., Klimenko, B.M., Pecheykina, M.A., Rakov, D.L., and Statnikov, I.N., A comprehensive approach to the structural synthesis and evaluation of engineering solutions in the design of transportation and technological systems, J. Mach. Manuf. Reliab., 2017, vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 453–462. https://doi.org/10.3103/S105261881705003X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Pecheikina, M.A., Rakov, D.L., and Sukhorukov, R.Yu., Structural synthesis and the search for new engineering solutions in the conceptual design phase, J. Mach. Manuf. Reliab., 2020, vol. 49, no. 8, pp. 712–719. https://doi.org/10.3103/S1052618820080087

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Rakov, D., Okkam-advanced morphological approach as method for computer aided innovation (CAI), MATEC Web Conf., 2019, vol. 298, p. 00120. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201929800120

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. L. Rakov.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Translated by O. Polyakov

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Rakov, D.L., Sukhorukov, R.Y. Classification and Analysis of Additive Technologies Based on the Morphological Approach. J. Mach. Manuf. Reliab. 50, 616–621 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1052618821070116

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1052618821070116

Keywords:

Navigation