Abstract
This historical essay highlights the state of the art for astronomical researches in Lviv dating back to the end of 18th century, the information is given concerning earliest documentary substantiated astronomical observations held in Lviv. The circumstances of foundation and building astronomical Observatory at Jesuit College (University) are depicted, the foundation date is determined by archival materials, it is 15 of May, 1771. We have investigated the role played by Observatory during the incorporation of Galicia (Halychyna) into Austro-Hungarian empire. The biographical data are collected and arranged concerning prominent astronomers and engineers of those times, the lives of which were somehow connected to Lviv Observatory.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. Davies, Europe: A History (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 1996).
F. Tore, in The Quantifying Spirit in the Eighteenth Century, Ed. by F. Tore, J. L. Heilbron, and R. E. Rider (Univ. of California Press, Berkeley, 1990), pp. 143–207.
A. Udias, Searching the Heavens and the Earth: The History of Jesuit Observatories (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 2003), pp. 15–34.
V. Vujcyk, “The Gates of Lviv,” Galician Gate No. 3 (89) (The Centre of Europe, Lviv, 1998), pp. 14–15 [in Ukrainian].
I. A. Klymyshyn, History of Astronomy (Hostynets, Ivano-Frankivsk, 2006), pp. 224–327 [in Ukrainian].
Central State Historical Archive, Reserve N 52, Description N 1. Case N 234.
M. Dzieduszycki, Zywot Waclawa Hieronima Sierakowskiego (Czas, Krakow, 1868), pp. 77–179 [in Polish].
J. Witwicki, “Plastic Panorama of Ancient Lviv,” Budujmo inakshe, Spec. Iss. (2003) [in Ukrainian and Polish].
E. Rybka, in Historia astronomii w Polsce, Ed. by E. Rybka and P. Rybka (Wydawnictwo polskiej akademii nauk, Krakow, 1983), Vol. 2, p. 43 [in Polish].
L. Finkel, in Historia Uniwersytetu Lwowskiego, Ed. by L. Finkel and S. Starzynski (Lwow, 1894), pp. 10–154 [in Polish].
X. von Zach, “Uber die Sternwarte in Lemberg,” Monat. Corr. Beforder. Erd-Himmels-kunde, No. 4, 547–558 (1801) [in German].
S. Zaleski, Jesuici w Polsce 4(2), 614–621 (Krakow, 1904).
Encyklopedia wiedzy o Jezuitach na ziemach Polski i Litwy 1564–1995 (Krakow, 1996) [in Polish].
K. R. Prokop, Rektor Sebastian Sierakowski (Alma Mater, Krakow, 2004), pp. 27–29 [in Polish].
J. C. Poggendorff, Biographisch-literarisches Handworterbuch (Liepzig, 1863), p. 1461 [in German].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Ukrainian Text ©. S. Apunevych, O. Lohvynenko, B. Novosyadlyj, M. Kovalchuk, 2011, published in Kinematika i Fizika Nebesnykh Tel, 2011, Vol. 27, No. 5, pp. 72–82.
The article is published in the original.
About this article
Cite this article
Apunevych, S., Lohvynenko, O., Novosyadlyj, B. et al. First astronomical observatory in Lviv. Kinemat. Phys. Celest. Bodies 27, 265–272 (2011). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0884591311050023
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0884591311050023