Skip to main content
Log in

Once More about Deep Caucasus Earthquakes

  • Published:
Seismic Instruments Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The upper crustal location of the foci of the Spitak earthquake of December 7, 1988, and its aftershocks is proved. It is demonstrated that the seismological network in Armenia and Georgia allowed unequivocal focal depth identification based on the kinematic data. The waveforms of all the Spitak earthquakes are typical of sources in the upper crust. It is noted that up to now, mantle earthquakes in the Caucasus have only been revealed in the Terek–Sunzha depression.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bulletin of the International Seismological Centre: 1974, Edinburgh, 1975.

  • Burmin, V.Yu., Shemeleva, I.B., Fleifel’, L.D., Avetisyan, A.M., and Kazaryan, K.S., Results of seismological data processing for the territory of Armenia, Seism. Instrum., 2017, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 103–110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dzhibladze, Z.A., Deep sources of earthquakes of the Caucasus region, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Fiz. Zemli, 1983, no. 3, pp. 22–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabsatarova, I.P., Deep earthquakes of the Terek–Sunzha zone, in Sovremennye metody obrabotki i interpretatsii seismologicheskikh dannykh: Materialy Pyatoi mezhdunarodnoi seismologicheskoi shkoly (Modern Methods of Processing and Interpretation of Seismological Data: Proceedings of the Fifth Seismological Workshop), Vladikavkaz, Russia, 2010, Obninsk: Geofiz. Sluzhba Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2010, pp. 59–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godzikovskaya, A.A., Mantle earthquakes of Caucasus in the area of the Terek–Sunzha foredeep, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Fiz. Zemli, 1988, no. 7, pp. 102–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godzikovskaya, A.A., Earthquakes of the Caucasus region with M ≥ 4.0 (K ≥ 11.0), occurred in the period since 550 BC until 2000 AD. http://zeus.wdcb.ru/wdcb/sep/caucasus/welcomru.html. Accessed February 1, 2018.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godzikovskaya, A.A. and Reisner, G.I., Endogenous position of deep earthquakes of Caucasus, Geotektonika, 1989, no. 3, pp. 15–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godzikovskaya, A.A., Bugaevskii, A.G., and Tsibul’chik, I.D., Long-term active seismogenic structures of Caucasus, identified from seismological data, Vopr. Inzh. Seismol., 1993, vol. 34, pp. 98–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godzikovskaya, A.A., Gedakyan, E.G., and Tovmasyan, A.K., Aftershock process in the Spitak source zone based on the data from regional stations for the period of December 7, 1988–January 24, 1989, Vopr. Inzh. Seismol., 1990, vol. 31, pp. 29–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gusev, A.A., Machine-assisted location of hypocenters of close earthquakes in Kamchatka region, Vulkanol. Seismol., 1979, no. 1, pp. 74–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Instruktsiya o poryadke proizvodstva i obrabotki nablyudenii na seismicheskikh stantsiyakh Edinoi sistemy seismicheskikh nablyudenii SSSR (Guidelines on the Procedure of Processing of Observations at Seismic Stations of the USSR United System for Seismic Observations), Kondorskaya, N.V., Aranovich, Z.I., Shebalin, N.V., and Solov’eva, O.N., Eds., Moscow: Nauka, 1982.

  • Krasnopevtseva, G.V., Glubinnoe stroenie Kavkazskogo seismoaktivnogo regiona (Deep Structure of the Caucasian Seismoactive Region), Moscow: Nauka, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nersesov, I.L., Pisarenko, V.F., and Rautian, T.G., Application of recognition theory methods for statistical separation between shallow and deep earthquakes based on dynamic characteristics of seismic records, in Problemy tsunami (Tsunami Problems), Moscow: Nauka, 1968, pp. 150–173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Novyi katalog zemletryasenii na territorii SSSR s drevneishikh vremen do 1975 g. (New Catalog of Earthquake in USSR from Ancient Times trough 1975), Kondorskaya, N.V., and Shebalin, N.V., Eds., Moscow: Nauka, 1977.

  • Pisarenko, V.F. and Rautian, T.G., Statistical classification based on several signs, in Mashinnaya interpretatsiya seismicheskikh voln (Machine-Assisted Interpretation of Seismic Waves), Moscow: Nauka, 1966, pp. 150–173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seismologicheskii byulleten’ Kavkaza: 1973–1988 gg. (Seismological Bulletin of Caucasus for 1973–1988), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, 1975–1991.

  • Zemletryaseniya v SSSR v 1964–1989 godakh (Earthquakes in USSR in 1964–1989), Moscow: Nauka, 1973–1993.

  • Zemletryaseniya v SSSR v 1977 godu (Earthquakes in USSR in 1977), Moscow: Nauka, 1981.

  • Zemletryaseniya v SSSR v 1988 godu (Earthquakes in USSR in 1988), Moscow: Nauka, 1991.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. A. Godzikovskaya.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.A. Godzikovskaya, 2017, published in Voprosy Inzhenernoi Seismologii, 2017, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 41–56.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Godzikovskaya, A.A. Once More about Deep Caucasus Earthquakes. Seism. Instr. 54, 327–339 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923918030106

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923918030106

Keywords

Navigation