Skip to main content
Log in

Influence of double interaction in multipath propagation at small grazing angles

  • Published:
Radioelectronics and Communications Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Inthe case of low wind-induced waves the surface irregularities of troughs between sea waves ridges are located outside of the deep shadowing region with respect to the corresponding points and it is necessary to estimate their role in the field forming at the receiving point. The analysis has demonstrated that under these conditions there may occur a multiple interaction of the irradiating field with the irregularities of underlying surface. The analysis is limited by the account of double interaction due to the significant magnitude reduction for each reradiation of the secondary wave with respect to the original one. It this paper we propose to estimate its influence using the technique of comparison of the received signal characteristics, which have been obtained by taking into account the double interaction and without it.

The characteristics are obtained by the simulation of the electromagnetic field propagation in the case of low wind-induced waves in the context of Kirchhoff approximation using the secondary Huygens sources principle.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P. Beckman, A. Spizzicgino, The Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves from Rough Surfaces (Pergamon Press, London, 1963), 303 p.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ye. L. Feynberg, Propagation of Radiowaves along the Earth Surface (Physmatlit, Moscow, 1999) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  3. F. G. Bass, I. M. Fuks, Wave Scattering by Statistically Roughened Surface (Nauka, Moscow, 1972) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  4. V. B. Razskazovsky, Yu. F. Logvinov, “Microwave propagation factor at small grazing angle over sea: The model of multiple knife-edge diffraction,” Telecom. Radio Eng. 66, No. 18, 1615 (2007), doi: 10.1615/ TelecomRadEngv66i18.10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. V. B. Razskazovsky, Yu. F. Logvinov, “Microwave propagation factor at small grazing angle over sea: Transient domain,” Telecom. Radio Eng. 66, No. 18, 1635 (2007), doi: 10.1615/TelecomRadEngv66i18.20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. V. B. Razskazovsky, Yu. F. Logvinov, “Propagation of centimeter and millimeter radio waves at small grazing angles: The model of multiple screen diffraction,” Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics 51, No. 8, 633 (2008), doi: 10.1007/s11141-008-9060-4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. V. B. Razskazovsky, Yu. F. Logvinov, “The diffraction model of wave propagation in elevation measurement of a radiation source,” Telecom. Radio Eng. 69, No. 5, 409 (2010), doi: 10.1615/TelecomRadEngv69i5.40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. V. B. Razskazovsky, Yu. F. Logvinov, “Heuristic model of microwave field over the rough sea surface under intense shadowing,” Telecom. Radio Eng. 70, No. 14, 1217 (2011), doi: 10.1615/TelecomRadEngv70i14.10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. V. B. Razskazovsky, Yu. F. Logvinov, “Errors of direction -finding of radiant under the action of radio waves diffraction on the obstacle boundary,” Telecom. Radio Eng. 70, No. 12, 1037 (2011), doi: 10.1615/Telecom RadEngv70i12.20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. V. B. Razskazovsky, Yu. F. Logvinov, “A model of multipath propagation of millimeter radio waves over the sea surface at strong shadowings,” Telecom. Radio Eng. 73, No. 4, 281 (2014), doi: 10.1615/TelecomRadEng. v73i4.10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. V. D. Yeremka, V. A. Kabanov, Yu. F. Logvinov, et al. Peculiarities of Radiowaves Propagation over the Sea Surface (Weber, Sevastopol, 2013) [in Russian, ed. by V. B. Razskazovsky], ISBN 978-966-335-403-3.

  12. V. B. Razskazovsky, Yu. F. Logvinov, “Distinctive features of forming the space-time millimeter radio-wave field at low altitudes above the sea surface,” Telecom. Radio Eng. 73, No. 5, 399 (2014), doi: 10.1615/Telecom RadEngv73i5.30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Malcolm L. Heron, William J. Skirving, Kelvin J. Michael, “Short-wave ocean wave slope models for use in remote sensing data analysis,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing 44, No. 7, 1962 (Jul. 2006), doi: 10.1109/ TGRS.2006.870439.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. M. V. Kosnik, V. A. Dulov, “Two-dimensional spatial spectrums of short wind waves under natural conditions,” in Proc. of Ecological Compliance of Coastal and Shelf Zones and Complex Shelf Resource Utilization (Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Sevastopol, 2010), pp. 103–116 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  15. V. B. Razskazovsky, “Diffraction by a half-plane with an irregular edge in the problem of radiowave propagation over a surface at small grazing angles,” Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics 40, No. 8, 644 (1997), doi: 10.1007/BF02676487.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. H. T. Dougherty, L. J. Maloney, “Application of diffractions by convex surfaces to irregular terrain situations,” Radio Science J. Res. NBS/USNC-URSI 68D, No. 2, 239 (Feb. 1964), http://nvlpubsnistgov/nistpubs/jres/68D/ jresv68Dn2p239_A1bpdf.

    Google Scholar 

  17. R. G. Kouyoumjian, P. H. Pathak, “A uniform geometrical theory of diffraction for an edge in a perfectly conducting surface,” Proc. IEEE 62, No. 11, 1448 (Nov. 1974), doi: 10.1109/PROC.1974.9651.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. J. Walfisch, Henry L. Bertoni, “A theoretical model of UNF propagation in urban environments,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 36, No. 12, 1788 (Dec. 1988), doi: 10.1109/8.14401.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yu. F. Logvinov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © Yu.F. Logvinov, V.B. Razskazovsky, 2015, published in Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Radioelektron., 2015, Vol. 58, No. 11, pp. 27–38.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Logvinov, Y.F., Razskazovsky, V.B. Influence of double interaction in multipath propagation at small grazing angles. Radioelectron.Commun.Syst. 58, 497–505 (2015). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272715110035

Download citation

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272715110035

Keywords

Navigation