Abstract
The structure and functions of the “Soil-Geographical Database of Russia Information System” (ISSGDBR) implemented on the platform of the Soil Science Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University are considered. The current state of national soil databases and developing on that base international soil information systems are described. The created information system consists of three sections. The first section includes soil maps of different scales and maps of the natural conditions of the territory of the Russian Federation. The second section is represented by a natural-attribute database, which is based on a soil profile with associated analytical characteristics. In the third section, with the help of software tools, the collected varied information about the soil cover becomes the basis for modeling the spatial distribution of various indicators, performing calculations in applied projects for a wide range of users. The ISSGDBR is considered as an expert and analytical center, which acts as a coordinator and supports the functioning of a distributed network, as well as the development and distributing of internationally relevant standards for description, storage, presentation of soil information and data exchange through the use of specialized programs adapted to regional features. In addition, the purpose of the center is the implementation of communication between primary digital resources of natural and soil information localized in various organizations, agrochemical-service regional centers, and federal agencies accumulating information necessary for making managerial decisions.
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Report on applied scientific research and experimental developments “Technology for Integrating Natural-Soil Information from the Centers of the Agrochemical Service into the Soil-Geographical Database of Russia Distributed Information System for Operational Management of Land resources at Regional and Federal Levels.” Federal targeted program “Research and Development in Priority Areas of Development of the Scientific and Technological Complex of Russia for 2014–2020,” grant agreement dated December 4, 2019, no. 075-15-2019-1862. project manager S.A. Shoba. Moscow, 2020. (https://datacenter. soil.msu.ru/fileshare/Soil_Courses/GIS_DB_IT_tutorial/asse-ssment_lit/FCP_part2_report.pdf)
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 9, 2013, no. 681, “On State Environmental Monitoring the State Data Fund of State Environmental Monitoring.”
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated October 27, 2021, no. 1832, “On Introducing Amendments to the State Program for the Effective Involvement of Agricultural Lands in Circulation and the Development of the Reclamation Complex of the Russian Federation.”
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This work was supported by state assignment of Lomonosov Moscow State University No. 121040800147-0 and No. 1736-r of Eurasian Center for Food Security of Lomonosov Moscow State University.
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Shoba, S.A., Alyabina, I.O., Golozubov, O.M. et al. Experience in Creating an Information System for Rational Use of Soil Resources. Moscow Univ. Soil Sci. Bull. 78, 327–338 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0147687423040063
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0147687423040063