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Content of Mobile Forms of Heavy Metals in Typical Chernozem of the Republic of Bashkortostan Contaminated by Crude Oil and Sodium Chloride in Conditions of a Field Experiment

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Moscow University Soil Science Bulletin Aims and scope

Abstract

The study is concerned with the impact of petroleum pollution coupled with salinization of typical chernozem in a field experiment. It has been shown that the input of 2 and 3 g/kg petroleum with or without sodium chloride of 1 g/kg does not have a negative effect. The content of mobile forms of heavy metals has been found to increase 1.5-fold on average under the influence of salinization. The analysis of the content of heavy metals was performed in crops cultivated in the Republic of Bashkiria (Pisum sativum L. and Triticum aestivum L.) after contamination by oil and sodium chloride both individually and in combination in a field experiment. Content of mobile forms of heavy metals in the soil differs by crop due to the physiological characteristics of crops and effect of pollutants.

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Funding

This study was conducted within the framework of the Program for Development of the Interdisciplinary Science–Education School of Moscow State University “Future of the Planet and Global Changes of the Environment.”

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Soil Science, Moscow State University, 119991, Moscow, Russia

    E. A. Timofeeva & A. S. Molodtsova

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  1. E. A. Timofeeva
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  2. A. S. Molodtsova
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Correspondence to E. A. Timofeeva.

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Translated by E. Kuznetsova

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Timofeeva, E.A., Molodtsova, A.S. Content of Mobile Forms of Heavy Metals in Typical Chernozem of the Republic of Bashkortostan Contaminated by Crude Oil and Sodium Chloride in Conditions of a Field Experiment. Moscow Univ. Soil Sci. Bull. 78, 272–280 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0147687423030134

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0147687423030134

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