Skip to main content
Log in

Some aspects of evaluation of the role of soils as a shielding medium from ionizing-radiation

  • Environmental and Food Safety
  • Ecological Safety
  • Published:
Moscow University Soil Science Bulletin Aims and scope

Abstract

This article discusses the evaluation of the role of soil as a medium that attenuates doses of radiation during the determination of ecosystem service costs. Some problems of simulation of doses of radiation in terrestrial ecosystems are also considered. An algorithm of the description of the establishment of doses of radiation to living organisms in the soil, on its surface, or at some distance from it is proposed. This algorithm makes it possible to take into account the migration of radioactive substances in a certain volume of soil and the irregularity of its shielding properties. The possibility of connection of the module of the dynamics of soil moisture is shown. A version of the simulation model—namely, DoseMod_3D_soil—is given as an example of implementation of the algorithm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Akhtyrtsev, B.P., Serye lesnye pochvy Tsentral’noi Rossii (Grey Forest Soils of the Central Russia), Voronezh, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Badavi, V.M., Radiation doze to man and biota components in onground ecosystems, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, Moscow, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bobylev, S.N. and Zakharov, V.M., Ekosistemnye uslugi i ekonomika (Ecosystem Service and Economy), Moscow, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Vladychenskii, A.S., Shcheglov, K.A., and Manakhov, D.V., Humus content and distribution in the profile of dark gray forest soils under different plants, Moscow Univ. Soil Sci. Bull., 2007, vol. 62, no. 1, p. 22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gusev, N.G. and Belyaev, V.A., Radioaktivnye vybrosy v biosfere. Spravochnik (Radioactive Emissions in Biosphere. Handbook), Moscow, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Koven, D.D. and Plett, R.B., Radiation dozes around a nuclear reactor without protection, in Voprosy radioekologii (Radioecological Problems), Moscow, 1968

    Google Scholar 

  7. Konstantinov, I.E., Skotnikova, O.G., and Soldaeva, L.O., Model’ vertikal’noi migratsii Cs-137 v pochvakh i prognozirovanie ekspozitsionnoi dozy (Model of Cs-137 Vertical Migration and the Way to Predict Exposure Dose), Moscow, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Krivolutskii, D.A., Soil fauna as a biological indicator of radioactive pollution, in Radioekologiya pochvennykh zhivotnykh (Radioecology of Soil Animals), Moscow, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kuchling, H., Taschenbuch der Physik, Thun: Verlag Harri Deutsch, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mamikhin, S.V., Dinamika ugleroda organicheskogo veshchestva i radionuklidov v nazemnykh ekosistemakh (imitatsionnoe modelirovanie i primenenie informatsionnykh tekhnologii) (Dynamics of Organic Matter Carbon and Radioactive Nuclide in On-Ground Ecosystems. Imitation Simulation and Information Technologies Application), Moscow, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mamikhin, S.V. and Badawy, W.M., A simulation model of 3D migration of Cs-137 in soils, Moscow Univ. Soil Sci. Bull., 2011, vol. 66, no. 4, p. 163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Mamikhin, S.V., Manakhov, D.V., and Badavi, V.M., The radiological computation way for estimating the effect of chemical matters used in anthropogenic activities, in Problemy radioekologii i pogranichnykh distsiplin (Problems of Radioecology and Related Disciplines Problems of Radioecology and Related Disciplines), Migunov, V.I. and Trapeznikov, A.V., Eds., Yekaterinburg, 2010, issue 13.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Slade, D.H., Meteorology and Atomic Energy, Washington: U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Division of Technical Information, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Opredelenie godovykh summarnykh effektivnykh ekvivalentnykh doz oblucheniya naseleniya dlya kontroliruemykh raionov RSFSR, USSR, BSSR, podvergshikhsya radioaktivnomu zagryazneniyu v rezul’tate avarii na Chernobyl’skoi AES (Metod. ukaz.) (The Way to Determine Annual Total Effective Equivalent Irradiation Doses for Population for Reference Areas of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, the Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic radioactively Polluted after the Accident at Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. Methodological Recommendations), Moscow, 1991.

  15. Pertsev, L.A., Ioniziruyushchie izlucheniya biosfery (Biospherical Ionizing Radiation), Moscow, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Romanov, G.N., Likvidatsiya posledstvii radiatsionnykh avarii. (Sprav. ruk-vo) (Elimination of the Consequences of the Radiation Accidents. Handbook), Moscow, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Fokin, A.D., Lur’e, A.A., and Torshin, S.P., Sel’skokhozyaistvennaya radiologiya (Agricultural Radiology), St. Petersburg, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Tsvetnov, E.V., Shcheglov, A.I., and Tsvetnova, O.B., Eco-economic approach to evaluation of agricultural lands polluted by chemicals and radionuclides, Eur. Soil Sci., 2009, vol. 42, no. 3, p. 334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Ecosystems and human welfare: synthesis, Dokl. Mezhdunar. Programmy “Otsenka ekosistem na poroge tysyacheletiya” (Report of the International Program “Ecosystems Estimation at the Turn of Millennium”), 2005. http://millenniumassessment.org/documents/ document.791.aspx.pdf. Cited July 4, 2016.

  20. Agostinelliae, S., Allisonas, J., Amakoe, K., et al., Geant4–a simulation toolkit, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors, Assoc. Equipment, 2003, vol. 506, no. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Badawy, W.M. and Mamikhin, S.V., Radioactivity measurements and dose rate calculation due to γ-ray of soil from Chashnikovo—Russia, Arab. J. Nucl. Sci. Appl., 2012, vol. 45, no. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Beamish, D., Gamma ray attenuation in the soils of Northern Ireland, with special reference to peat, J. Environ. Radioact., 2013, vol. 115, pp. 13–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Ferraz, E.S.B. and Mansell, R.S., Determining water content and bulk density of soil by gamma-ray attenuation technique, Tech. Bull., 1979, no. 807.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Müller, H. and Prohl, G., ECOSYS-87: a dynamic model for assessing radiological consequences of nuclear accidents, Health Phys., 1993, vol. 64, no. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Platon, V., Frone, S., and Constantinescu, A., New developments in assessing forest ecosystem services in Romania, Proc. Econom. Finance, 2015, no. 22.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Taranenko, V., Prohl, G., and Gomez-Ros, J.M., Absorbed dose rate conversion coefficients for reference terrestrial biota for external photon and internal exposures, J. Radiol. Prot., 2004, vol. 24, no. 4A, pp. A35–A62.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. V. Mamikhin.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © S.V. Mamikhin, D.V. Manakhov, A.I. Shcheglov, E.V. Tsvetnov, 2017, published in Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Seriya 17: Pochvovedenie, 2017, No. 2, pp. 19–23.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mamikhin, S.V., Manakhov, D.V., Shcheglov, A.I. et al. Some aspects of evaluation of the role of soils as a shielding medium from ionizing-radiation. Moscow Univ. Soil Sci. Bull. 72, 66–70 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0147687417020053

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0147687417020053

Keywords

Navigation