Abstract
The results of four-year monitoring of natural waters in forest ecosystems of the Zvenigorod Biological Station (Moscow State University, Moscow oblast) show regular changes in the concentrations and fluxes of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) within the atmospheric precipitation–throughfall–soil waters system. Precipitation passing through the tree canopy is enriched with DOC (2–3 and 9–24 mg/L). The average carbon concentration in soil waters reaches 100–110 mg/L in complex spruce and pine–spruce forests and does not exceed 40–60 mg/L in spruce–birch forests.
The DOC concentration in natural waters is subject to high spatial and temporal variability expressed both in seasonal and long-term cycles. The lack of coordination between temporal peaks confirms that air-borne or canopy-derived DOC has little impact on DOC in soil waters. DOC leaching from the upper 40-cm soil layer during the growing period is higher than throughfall input. The highest DOC losses are observed in weakly derno–shallow podzolic soil in the complex spruce forest, which has the most coarse-grained texture.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Kislotnye osadki i lesnye pochvy (Acid Precipitation and Forest Soils), Nikonov, V.V. and Koptsik, G.N., Eds., Apatity: Kol’sk. Nauch. Tsentr, Ross. Akad. Nauk, 1999.
Koptsik, G.N., Vladychenskii, A.S., and Gavrilov, V.M., Organization of soil-ecological monitoring of forest ecosystems of Zvenigorod Biological Station of Moscow State University, Tr. Zvenigorod. Biol. Stn., 2011, vol. 5, pp. 8–17.
Koptsik, G.N. and Ryzhova, I.M., Soils of Zvenigorod Biological Station, in Rukovodstvo po letnei uchebnoi praktike studentov-biologov na Zvenigorodskoi biostantsii im. S.N. Skladovskogo (Manual for Summer Study Practice of Students-Biologists at the Skladovskii Zvenigorod Biological Station), Gavrilov, V.M., Ed., Moscow, 2011, p. 45.
Climate of Russia: Scientific practical manual. http://aisori.meteo.ru/ClspR
Motuzova, G.V., Barsova, N.Yu., Karpova, E.A., and Kocharyan, A.G., Composition of lysimetric waters from soils of the Upper Volga landscapes, Eurasian Soil Sci., 2009, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 209–216.
Obzor sostoyaniya i zagryazneniya okruzhayushchei sredy v Rossiiskoi Federatsii za 2010 god (Review of State and Pollution of Environment in Russian Federation in 2010), Moscow, 2011.
Pristova, T.A., components of carbon cycle in larchconiferous plantation in the middle taiga, Lesovedenie, 2010, no. 6, pp. 12–19.
Shil’tsova, G.V. and Lastochkina, V.G., Influence of the shelter of pine and birch forests on chemical composition of precipitations in Kivach Nature Reserve, Tr. Karel. Nauch. Tsentrs, Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2006, no. 10, pp. 180–184.
Shishov, L.L., Kaurichev, I.S., Bol’shakov, V.A., et al., Lizimetry v pochvennykh issledovaniyakh (Implementation of Lysimeters in Soil Studies), Moscow: Ross. Akad. Sel. Khoz., 1998.
Arisci, S., Rogora, M., Marchetto, A., and Dichiaro, F., The role of forest type in the variability of DOC in atmospheric deposition at forest plots in Italy, Environ. Monit. Assess., 2012, vol. 184, pp. 3415–3425.
Lorenz, M., Submanual on soil solution collection and analysis. Manual Part III, in ICP Forests, 2010: Manual on Methods and Criteria for Harmonized Sampling, Assessment, Monitoring and Analysis of the Effects of Air Pollution of Forests, Hamburg, 2010.
Verstraeten, A., De Vos, B., Neirynck, J., et al., Impact of air-borne or canopy-derived dissolved organic carbon (DOC) on forest soil solution DOC in Flanders, Belgium, Atmos. Environ., 2014, vol. 83, pp. 155–165.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © R.R. Sultanbaeva, G.N. Koptsik, I.E. Smirnova, S.V. Koptsik, 2015, published in Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Pochvovedenie, 2015, No. 4, pp. 37–42.
About this article
Cite this article
Sultanbaeva, R.R., Koptsik, G.N., Smirnova, I.E. et al. Input and migration of dissolved organic carbon in soils of forest ecosystems in the subzone of deciduous–coniferous forests. Moscow Univ. Soil Sci. Bull. 70, 168–173 (2015). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0147687415040079
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0147687415040079