Skip to main content
Log in

Local Dynamics of a Model of an Opto-Electronic Oscillator with Delay

  • Published:
Automatic Control and Computer Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider the dynamics of an electro-optic oscillator described by a system of differential equations with delay. An essential feature of this model is that one of the derivatives is multiplied by a small parameter, which allows us to draw conclusions about the action of processes with rates of different orders. The local dynamics of a singularly perturbed system near a zero steady state is analyzed. When values of the parameters are close to critical, the characteristic equation of the linearized problem has an asymptotically large number of roots with close-to-zero real parts. The bifurcations taking place in the system are studied by constructing special normalized equations for slow amplitudes, which describe the behavior of close-to-zero solutions of the initial problem. An important feature of these equations is that they do not depend on the small parameter. The structure of roots of the characteristic equation and the order of supercriticality determine the normal form, which can be represented by a partial differential equation. The “fast” time, for which periodicity conditions are fulfilled, acts as a “spatial” variable. The high sensitivity of dynamic properties of normalized equations to the change of a small parameter is noted, which is a sign of a possible unlimited process of direct and inverse bifurcations. Also, the obtained equations exhibit multistability of solutions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Ikeda, K. and Matsumoto, K., High-dimensional chaotic behavior in systems with time-delayed feedback, Phys. D: Nonlinear Phenom., 1987, vol. 29, nos. 1–2, pp. 223–235.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Vallée, R. and Marriott, C., Analysis of an Nth-order nonlinear differential-delay equation, Phys. Rev. A, 1989, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 197–205.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Kouomou, C., et al., Chaotic breathers in delayed electro-optical systems, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2005, vol. 95, no. 20, p. 203903.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Weicker, L., et al., Multirhythmicity in an optoelectronic oscillator with large delay, Phys. Rev. E, 2015, vol. 91, no. 1, p. 012910.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Weicker, L., et al., Strongly asymmetric square waves in time-delayed system, Phys. Rev. E, 2012, vol. 86, no. 5, p. 055201(R).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Peil, M., et al., Routes to chaos and multiple time scale dynamics in broadband bandpass nonlinear delay electro-optic oscillators, Phys. Rev. E, 2009, vol. 79, no. 2, p. 026208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Talla Mbé, J.H., et al., Mixed-mode oscillations in slow-fast delayed optoelectronic systems, Phys. Rev. E, 2015, vol. 91, no. 1, p. 012902.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Marquez, B.A., et al., Interaction between Lienard and Ikeda dynamics in a nonlinear electro-optical oscillator with delayed bandpass feedback, Phys. Rev. E, 2016, vol. 94, no. 6,p. 062208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kaschenko, I.S. and Kaschenko, S.A., Local dynamics of the two-component singular perturbed systems of parabolic type, Int. J. Bifurcation Chaos, 2015, vol. 25, no. 11, p. 1550142.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Giacomelli, G. and Politi, A., Relationship between delayed and spatially extended dynamical systems, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1996, vol. 76, no. 15, pp. 2686–2689.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Yanchuk, S. and Giacomelli, G., Dynamical systems with multiple long-delayed feedbacks: Multiscale analysis and spatiotemporal equivalence, Phys. Rev. E, 2015, vol. 92, no. 4, p. 042903.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Marconi, M., et al., Vectorial dissipative solitons in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with delays, Nat. Photonics, 2015, vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 450–455. doi 10.1038/nphoton.2015.92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Pimenov, A., et al., Dispersive time-delay dynamical systems, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2017, vol. 118, no. 19, p. 193901.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Bestehorn, M., Grigorieva, E.V., Haken, H., and Kaschenko, S.A., Order parameters for class-B lasers with a long time delayed feedback, Phys. D: Nonlinear Phenom., 2000, vol. 145, nos. 1–2, pp. 110–129.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Grigorieva, E.V., Kaschenko, I.S., and Kaschenko, S.A., Dynamics of Lang–Kobayashi equations with large control coefficient, Nonlinear Phenom. Complex Syst., 2012, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 403–409.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Akhromeeva, T.S., et al., Nestatsionarnye struktury i diffuzionnyi khaos (Nonstationary Structures and Diffusion Chaos), Moscow: Nauka, 1992.

  17. Kashchenko, I.S., Local dynamics of equations with large delay, Comput. Math. Math. Phys., 2008, vol. 48, no. 12, pp. 2172–2181.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Kashchenko, I.S., Dynamics of an equation with a large coefficient of delayed control, Dokl. Math., 2011, vol. 83, pp. 258–261.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This study was performed within the state assignment of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, project no. 1.10160.2017/5.1.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to E. V. Grigorieva, S. A. Kashchenko or D. V. Glazkov.

Additional information

Translated by V. A. Alekseev

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Grigorieva, E.V., Kashchenko, S.A. & Glazkov, D.V. Local Dynamics of a Model of an Opto-Electronic Oscillator with Delay. Aut. Control Comp. Sci. 52, 700–707 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3103/S014641161807012X

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S014641161807012X

Keywords:

Navigation