Abstract
The hybridization of crucian carp Carassius carassius inhabiting polyspecific carp populations of Ukraine’s water bodies and the genetic structure of its hybrids were studied using biochemical gene marking and cytometry procedures. The widespread hybridization between C. auratus and C. carassius was justified by a large number of hybrids, which could form populations only represented by hybrid specimens. The hybrids of C. auratus × C. carassius were diploid, triploid, and, in exceptional cases, tetraploid. Females and males were presented in equal numbers and were most likely breeding by hybridogenesis. Alongside with that, some clonal hybrids of C. carassius × C. gibelio-1 were represented by tetraploid females, and one triploid female of C. carassius × Tinca tinca was found. Arguments are presented in favour of hybridization of alien C. auratus and endemic C. carassius and that this hybridization may appear as one of the mechanisms of replacement and suppression of the C. carassius species.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bogutskaya, N.G. and Naseka, A.M., Katalog beschelyustnykh i ryb presnovodnykh i solonovatykh vod Rossii s nomenklaturnymi i taksonomicheskimi kommentariyami (Catalogue of Agnathans and Fishes in Freshwater and Brackish Waters of Russia with Nomenclatural and Taxonomic Comments), Moscow, 2004.
Kalouš, L., Šechtova V., and Bohlen, J., First European Record of Carassius langsdorfii from the Elbe Basin, J. Fish. Biol., 2007, vol. 70,suppl. A, pp. 132–138.
Demchenko, M.F., Nekotorye voprosy biologii serebryanogo karasya v Kremenchugskom vodokhranilishche, Ryb. Khozyaistvo, 1981, no. 32, pp. 43–47.
Mezhzherin, S.V. and Lisetskii, I.L., Natural Hybridization of the Goldfish (Carassius auratus) and Crucial Carp (C. carassius): An Evolutionary Phenomenon or Absorption of One Species by Another?, Dop. NAN Ukrani, 2004, no. 9, pp. 162–166.
Mezhzherin, S.V. and Lisetskii, I.L., Genetic Structure of Crucian Carp (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, Carassius L. 1758) Populations of Middle-Dnieper Basin, Tsitol. Genet., 2004, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 45–54.
Mezhzherin, S.V. and Kokodii, S.V., Diploid-Polyploid Complex C. auratus carassius of Cyprinids (Cyprinidae) in the Fauna of Ukraine, Dop. NAN Ukrani, 2007, no. 12, pp. 162–166.
Mezhzherin, S.V., Kokodii, S.V., Kulish, A.V., and Fedorenko, L.V., The Structure of Hybrids Carassius auratus s. lato × C. carassius (Cyprinidae) in Carp Populations in the Dnieper and Severskii Donets Basin, Dop. NAN Ukrani, 2009, no. 6, pp. 191–197.
Hänfling, B., Bolton, P., Harley, M., and Carvalho, G.R., A Molecular Approach to Detect Hybridization between Crucian Carp (Carassius carassius) and Non-Indigenous Carp Species (Carassius spp. and Cyprinus carpio), Freshwater Biol., 2005, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 403–415.
Papoušek, I., Vetešnik, L., Halačka, K., Luskova, V., Humpl, M., and Mendel, J., Identification of Natural Hybrids of Gibel Carp Carassius auratus gibelio (Bloch) and Crucian Carp Carassius carassius (L.) from Lower Dyje River Floodplain (Czech Republic), J. Fish. Biol., 2008, pp. 1230–1235.
Goryunova, A.I., On the Breeding of Goldfish, Vopr. Ikhtiol., 1960, vol. 7, no. 15, pp. 106–110.
Peacock, F.C., Bunting, S.L., and Queen, K.G., Serum Protein Electrophoresis in Acrylamide Gel Patterns from Normal Human Subjects, Science, 1965, vol. 147, pp. 1451–1455.
Sezaki, K., Kobayashi, H., and Nakamura, M., Size of Erythrocytes in the Diploid and Triplod Specimens of Carassius auratus Langsdorfii, Jap. J. Ichthyol., 1977, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 135–140.
Mezhzherin, S.V. and Kokodii, S.V., Polyclonal Structure of the European Goldfish Carassius auratus s. lato in the Waters of Ukraine, Dop. NAN Ukrani, 2008, no. 7, pp. 162–169.
Uzzell, T., Hotz, H., and Berger, L., Genome Exclusion in Gametogenesis by an Interspecific Rana Hybrid: Evidence from Electrophoresis of Individual Oocytes, J. Exp. Zool., 1980, vol. 214, no. 3, pp. 251–259.
Carmona, J.A., Sanjur, O.I., Doadrio, I., Machordom, A., and Vrijenhoek, R.C., Hybridogenetic Reproduction and Maternal Ancestry of Polyploid Iberian Fish: The Tropidophoxinellus alburnoides Complex, Genetics, 1997, vol. 146, pp. 983–993.
Berger, L., Western Palearctic Water Frogs (Amphibia, Ranidae): Systematics, Genetics and Population Compositions, Experientia, 1983, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 127–130.
Mezhzherin, S.V., Zhivotnye resursy Ukrainy v svete strategii ustoichivogo razvitiya: Analit. spravochnik (Animal Resources of Ukraine in the Light of the Sustainable Development Strategy: An Analytical Handbook), Kiev: Logos, 2008.
Kukuradzhe, A.M. and Mariyash, L.F., Materials to the Ecology of the Goldfish Carassius auratus gibelio (Bloch), Vopr. Ikhtiol., 1975, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 456–462.
Abramenko, M.I., Ecological and Genetic Patterns of Outburst of Abundance of the Goldfish Carassius auratus gibelio in the Azov Sea and Other Basins of the Ponto-Caspian Region, in Noveishie ekologicheskie fenomeny v Azovskom more (vtoraya polovina XX veka) (The Latest Environmental Phenomena in the Azov Sea (the Second Half of the XX century), Apatity: Izd. KNTs RAN, 2003, vol. 5, pp. 276–380.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © S.V. Mezhzherin, S.V. Kokodii, A.V. Kulish, D.B. Verlatii, L.V. Fedorenko, 2012, published in Tsitologiya i Genetika, 2012, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 37–46.
About this article
Cite this article
Mezhzherin, S.V., Kokodii, S.V., Kulish, A.V. et al. Hybridization of crucian carp Carassius carassius (Linnaeus, 1758) in Ukrainian reservoirs and the genetic structure of hybrids. Cytol. Genet. 46, 28–35 (2012). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0095452712010069
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0095452712010069