Abstract
We consider the problem of determining the angular position of a rigid body in space from its known angular velocity and initial position (the Darboux problem) in the quaternion setting. Based on the exact solution of the Bortz approximate differential equation with respect to the orientation vector of the rigid body, we analytically solve the problem to determine the quaternion of the orientation of the rigid body for each arbitrary angular velocity and small rotation angle of the rigid body. Based on this solution, we propose an approach to design a new algorithm to compute the orientation of moving objects by means of strapdown inertial navigation systems.
This is a preview of subscription content,
to check access.REFERENCES
J. E. Bortz, “A new mathematical formulation for strapdown inertial navigation,” IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. AES-7 (1), 61–66 (1971).
P. G. Savage, “Strapdown inertial navigation integration algorithm design. Part 1: Attitude algorithms,” J. Guid. Control Dyn. 21 (1), 19–28 (1998).
P. G. Savage, Strapdown Analytics (Strapdown Associates Inc., Maple Plan, MI, 2007).
O. A. Babich, “Analyzing noncommutativity errors of SINS by means of axoids method,” Tr. Mosk. Inst. Elektron. Avtomat. Navig. Upr. Letatel’nymi Appar., No. 6, 2–18 (2013).
J. G. Mark and D. A. Tazartes, “Tuning of coning algorithms to gyro data frequency response characteristics,” J. Guid. Control Dyn. 24 (4), 641–646 (2001).
A. V. Molodenkov, “On the solution of the Darboux problem,” Mech. Solids 42 (2), 167–177 (2007).
A. V. Molodenkov, Ya. G. Sapunkov, T. V. Molodenkova, and S. E. Perelyaev, “The exact solution of the Bortz approximate equation and construction of the quaternion orientation algorithm of strapdown INS on its basis,” in Proc. 25th Anniversary St. Petersburg Int. Conf. on Integrated Navigation Systems, ICINS 2018 (State Research Center of the Russian Federation Concern CSRI Elektropribor, JSC, St. Petersburg, 2018), pp. 267–270 [in Russian].
V. N. Branets and I. P. Shmygalevskii, Use of Quaternions in Problems of Orientation of Solid Bodies (Nauka, Moscow, 1973) [in Russian].
Yu. N. Chelnokov, Quaternion and Biquaternion Models and Methods for Mechanics of Solids and their Applications. Geometry and Kinematic of Motion (Fizmatlit, Moscow, 2006) [in Russian].
A. I. Lurie, Analytical Mechanics (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2002).
E. A. Ivanova, “On one approach to solving the Darboux problem,” Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk: Mekh. Tverd. Tela, No. 1, 45–52 (2000).
V. I. Zubov, Analytic Dynamics of Gyro Systems (Sudostroenie, Leningrad, 1970) [in Russian].
V. I. Kalenova and V. M. Morozov, “On applying the reducibility methods for some problems on gyro systems dynamics,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Mekh. Tverd. Tela, No. 1, 8–14 (1987).
U. T. Bodewadt, “Der symmetrische Kreisel bei zeitfester Drehkraft,” Math. Z. 55 (3), 310–320 (1952).
G. P. Sachkov and Yu. M. Kharlamov, “On the integrability of kinematic equations of rotation,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Mekh. Tverd. Tela, No. 6, 11–15 (1991).
Yu. N. Chelnokov, “On determining the object orientation in Rodrigues-Hamilton parameters according its angular velocity,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Mekh. Tverd. Tela, No. 3, 11–20 (1977).
P. K. Plotnikov, Gyroscopic Measuring Systems (Saratov Univ., Saratov, 1976) [in Russian].
N. P. Erugin, “Reducible systems,” Tr. Mat. Inst. im. V. A. Steklova 13, 1–95 (1947).
S. E. Perelyaev and Yu. N. Chelnokov, “Algorithms for the orientation of a moving object with separation of the integration of fast and slow motions,” J. Appl. Math. Mech. 81 (1), 11–20 (2017).
S. E. Perelyaev, “New kinematic parameters of the finite rotation of a rigid body,” J. Appl. Math. Mech. 77 (4), 380–385 (2013).
A. V. Molodenkov, S. E. Perelyaev, Ya. G. Sapunkov, and T. V. Molodenkova, “Analytical solution of an approximate equation for the vector of a rigid body finite rotation and its application to construct the algorithm for determining the strapdown INS orientation,” in Proc. 26th St. Petersburg Int. Conf. on Integrated Navigation Systems, ICINS 2019 (State Research Center of the Russian Federation Concern CSRI Elektropribor, JSC, St. Petersburg, 2019), pp. 215–218 [in Russian].
Funding
This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 19-01-00205.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Translated by A. Muravnik
About this article
Cite this article
Molodenkov, A.V., Sapunkov, Y.G., Molodenkova, T.V. et al. Analytical Solutions in the Darboux Problem and the Bortz Equation and the Approach to Orientation Algorithms Based on Them. Mech. Solids 55, 1013–1020 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3103/S002565442007016X
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S002565442007016X