Abstract—
A block diagram of the control system and registration of the parameters of a thermo-photoelectric module has been developed. The model of the electrical circuit of the control system and registration of characteristics has been created. The system is based on the ATmega32 microcontroller and allows regulating the temperature of the coolant at the output of the thermophotovoltaic module, while simultaneously fixing and recording on the SD card the date and time of measurements, the value of the coolant flow, its temperature, voltage, and current of the solar battery. Computer simulation of the circuit operation in the Proteus program has been carried out.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
van Helden, W.G.J., van Zolingen, R.J.C., and Zondag, H.A., PV thermal systems: PV panels supplying renewable electricity and heat, Prog. Photovoltaics: Res. Appl., 2004, vol. 12, pp. 415–426. https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.559
Charalambousa, P.G., Maidmenta, G.G., Kalogiroub, S.A., and Yiakoumetti, K., Photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) collectors: A review, Appl. Therm. Eng., 2007, vol. 27, nos. 2–3, pp. 275–286.
Chow, T.T., A review on photovoltaic/thermal hybrid solar technology, Appl. Energy, 2010, vol. 87, no. 2, pp. 365–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.06.037
Raushenbakh, G., Spravochnik po proektirovaniyu solnechnykh batarei (Solar Panel Design Handbook), Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1983.
Green, M., Dunlop, E., Hohl-Ebinger, J., Yoshita, M., Kopidakis, N., and Hao, X., Solar cell efficiency tables (version 57), Prog. Photovoltaics, 2020, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 3–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.3371
George, M., Pandey, A.K., Abd Rahim, N., and Saidur, R., Recent studies in concentrated photovoltaic system (CPV): A review, 5th IET International Conference on Clean Energy and Technology (CEAT2018), 2018. https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2018.1315
Sakhr Mohammed Sultan, Chih Ping Tso, Ervina Efzan Mohd Noor, Fadhel Mustafa Ibrahim, and Saqaff Ahmed Alkaff, Parametric study of photovoltaic thermal solar collector using an improved parallel flow, J. Eng. Technol. Appl. Phys., 2020, vol. 2 no. 1, pp. 19–24. https://doi.org/10.33093/jetap.2020.2.1.4
Komilov, A., Simulation analysis of various applications of a combined. photovoltaic panel with a single-channel natural flow heat collector, Hindawi, Int. J. Photoenergy, 2019, vol. 2019, id. 8090817. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8090817
Mittelman, G., Kribus, A., and Dayan, A., Solar cooling with concentrating photovoltaic/thermal (CPVT) systems, Energy Convers. Manage., 2007, vol. 48, pp. 2481–2490.
Renno, C. and Petito, F., Energy analysis of a concentrating photovoltaic thermal (CPV/T) system, Energy Sci. Technol., 2013, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 53–63.
Arbuzov, Yu.D. and Evdokimov, V.M., Principles and perspectives of photoelectric energy conversion of concentrated solar radiation, Geliotekhnika, 1993, no. 1, pp. 3–22.
Maiorov, V.A., Arbuzov, Yu.D., Evdokimov, V.M., Saginov, L.D., and Trushevskii, S.N., RF Patent 2591747, MPK F24J 2/10, Byull. Izobret., 2016, no. 20.
Maiorov, V.A., RF Patent 2543256, MPK F24J 2/10, Byull. Izobret., 2015, no. 8.
Panchenko, V.A., Thermal photovoltaic module with solar radiation concentrators of paraboloid type, Stroit. Tekhnogen. Bezop., 2020, no. 18(70), pp. 107–121. https://stroyjurnal-asa.ru/index.php/asa/article/view/85. Accessed March 31, 2021.
Kuvshinov, V.V. and Bekirov, E.A., Thermal photovoltaic plant for combined heat and power generation, Stroit. Tekhnogen. Bezop., 2019, no. 15(67), pp. 141–147.
Panchenko, V.A., Solar roof panels for electricity and heat generation, “Ispol’zovanie vozobnovlyaemykh istochnikov energii: novye issledovaniya, tekhnologii i innovatsionnye podkhody,” Materialy konferentsii (Proc. Conf. “The Use of Renewable Energy Sources: New Research, Technologies and Innovative Approaches”), Tashkent, Sept. 25–26, 2018.
Strebkov, D.S., Maiorov, V.A., and Filippchenkova, N.S., Experimental study of a solar concentrator module with a thermal photovoltaic receiver, Agrotekh. Energoobespechenie, 2019, no. 1 (22), pp. 97–105.
Ergashev, S.F. and Otamirzaev, D.R., Determination of the efficiency of solar photoelectric plants with combined production of thermal and electric energy, EPRA Int. J. Multidisciplinary Res. (IJMR), 2020, vol. 6, no. 7. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra2013
Organization of a simple menu for MC. https://easymcu.ucoz.ru/publ/11-1-0-88. Accessed March 31, 2021.
Kernighan, B. and Ritchi, D., The C Programming Language, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1988.
Belov, A.V., Samouchitel’ razrabotchika ustroistv na mikrokontrollerakh AVR (AVR Microcontroller Device Developer’s Tutorial), St. Petersburg: Nauka i tekhnika, 2010.
Funding
This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest.
About this article
Cite this article
Arbuzov, Y.D. Modeling of a Control System and Registration of the Parameters of a Thermo-Photoelectric Module. Appl. Sol. Energy 57, 536–540 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0003701X21060037
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0003701X21060037