Skip to main content
Log in

Influence of the Environment on the Parameters of CIGS-Based Photovoltaic and Photovoltaic-Thermal Converters Used in Real Conditions

  • DIRECT CONVERSION OF SOLAR ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
  • Published:
Applied Solar Energy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The article presents the results of measurements with the help of the experimental unit designed for measuring in-vivo characteristics of photoelectric- and photoelectric-thermal converters based on copper–indium–gallium–selenide (CIGS) panels. It is found that the effect of ambient temperature on the electrical efficiency during the day is more pronounced compared to the density of solar radiation and the wind speed and that, even without constant heat removal. The contact of the rear surface of the solar panel with heat-absorbing/accumulating medium prevents a 10% reduction in the electrical efficiency even in the cooler time of the year.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Green, M.A., Dunlop, E.D., Levi, D.H., et al., Solar cell efficiency tables (version 54), Prog. Photovoltaics Res. Appl., 2019, vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 565–575. https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.3171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Clemens Heske, M.H.R., Lincot, D., Powalla, M., et al., CIGS White Paper 2019. https://www.zsw-bw.de/uploads/media/CIGS_White_Paper_2019_online.pdf.

  3. LAZARD, Lazard’s levelized cost of energy analysis – version 13.0, 2019. https://www.lazard.com/media/451086/lazards-levelized-cost-of-energy-version-130-vf.pdf.

  4. Stamford, L. and Azapagic, A., Environmental impacts of copper-indium-gallium-selenide (CIGS) photovoltaics and the elimination of cadmium through atomic layer deposition, Sci. Total Environ., 2019, vol. 688, pp. 1092–1101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.343

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Padoan, F.C.S.M., Altimari, P., and Pagnanelli, F., Recycling of end of life photovoltaic panels: A chemical prospective on process development, Sol. Energy, 2019, vol. 177, pp. 746–761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.12.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Gulkowski, S., Zdyb, A., and Dragan, P., Experimental efficiency analysis of a photovoltaic system with different module technologies under temperate climate conditions, Appl. Sci., 2019, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 141. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9010141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Mussard, M. and Amara, M., Performance of solar photovoltaic modules under arid climatic conditions: A review, Sol. Energy, 2018, vol. 174, pp. 409–421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.08.071

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ramanathan, K., et al., Properties of 19.2% efficiency ZnO/CdS/CuInGaSe2 thin-film solar cells, Prog. Photovoltaics Res. Appl., 2003, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 225–230. https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.494

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Reinhard, P., et al., Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin-film solar cells and modules—a boost in efficiency due to potassium, IEEE J. Photovoltaics, 2015, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 656–663. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2014.2377516

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Guillemoles, J., The puzzle of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) solar cells stability, Thin Solid Films, 2002, vols. 403–404, pp. 405–409. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(01)01519-X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ramanujam, J. and Singh, U.P., Copper indium gallium selenide based solar cells – a review, Energy Environ. Sci., 2017, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1306–1319. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7EE00826K

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Nakamura, M., Yamaguchi, K., Kimoto, Y., et al., Cd-free Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S)2 thin-film solar cell with record efficiency of 23.35%, IEEE J. Photovoltaics, 2019, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 1863–1867. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2019.2937218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Komilov, A., Installation for determining the energy indicators of the area, FAP 01405, 2019.

  14. Davronov, Sh.R., Autonomous multifunctional measuring device for monitoring the characteristics of photovoltaic modules, Appl. Sol. Energy, 2020, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 118–124. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0003701X2002005X

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This study was conducted without any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or nonprofit sectors.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. G. Komilov.

Additional information

Translated by S. Kuznetsov

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Komilov, A.G., Nasrullaev, Y.Z. Influence of the Environment on the Parameters of CIGS-Based Photovoltaic and Photovoltaic-Thermal Converters Used in Real Conditions. Appl. Sol. Energy 57, 8–12 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0003701X21010047

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0003701X21010047

Keywords:

Navigation