Abstract
Objectives
Wood dust is a known occupational allergen that may induce, in exposed workers, respiratory diseases including asthma and allergic rhinitis. Samba (obeche, Triplochiton scleroxylon) is a tropical tree, which grows in West Africa, therefore, Polish workers are rarely exposed to it. This paper describes a case of occupational asthma caused by samba wood dust.
Material and Methods
The patient with suspicion of occupational asthma due to wood dust was examined at the Department of Occupational Diseases and Clinical Toxicology in the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine. Clinical evaluation included: analysis of occupational history, skin prick tests (SPT) to common and occupational allergens, determination of serum specific IgE to occupational allergens, serial spirometry measurements, metacholine challenge test and specific inhalation challenge test with samba dust
Results
SPT and specific serum IgE assessment revealed sensitization to common and occupational allergens including samba. Spirometry measurements showed mild obstruction. Metacholine challenge test revealed a high level of bronchial hyperactivity. Specific inhalation challenge test was positive and cellular changes in nasal lavage and induced sputum confirmed allergic reaction to samba.
Conclusions
IgE mediated allergy to samba wood dust was confirmed. This case report presents the first documented occupational asthma and rhinitis due to samba wood dust in wooden airplanes model maker in Poland.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jacobsen G, Schaumburg I, Sisgaard T, Schlunssen V. Non-malignant respiratory diseases and occupational exposure to wood dust. Part II. Dry wood industry. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2010;17(1):29–44.
Enarson DA, Chan-Yeung M. Characterization of health effects of wood dust exposures. Am J Ind Med. 1990;17(1):33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.4700170107.
Goldsmith DF, Shy CM. Respiratory health effects in a group of North Carolina furniture workers. J Occup Med. 1988; (14):1–15.
Ricciardi L, Fedele R, Saitta S, Tigano V, Mazzeo L, Fogliani O, et al. Occupational asthma due to exposure to iroko wood dust. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2003;91(4):393–397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1081-1206(10)61687-0.
Bohadana AB, Massin N, Wild P, Toamain JP, Engel S, Goutet P. Symptoms, airway responsiveness and exposure to dust in beech and oak woodworkers. Occup Environ Med. 2000;57:268–273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem.57.4.268.
Chang-Yeung M. Mechanism of occupational asthma due to western red cedar (Thuja plicata). Am J Ind Med. 1994;25:13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.4700250106.
Reijula K, Kujala V, Latvala J. Sauna builder’s asthma caused by obeche (Triplochiton scleroxylon) dust. Thorax. 1994;49:622–623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thx.49.6.622.
Vedal S, Chan-Yeung M, Enarson D, Fera T, Maclean L, Tse KS, et al. Symptoms and pulmonary function in western red cedar workers related to duration of employment and dust exposure. Arch Environ Health. 1986;41(3):179–183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1986.9935774.
Yeung M. Immunological and nonimmunological mechanisms in asthma due to western red cedar (Thuja plicata). J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1982;70:32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0091-6749(82)90198-1.
Reijula K, Kujala V, Latvala J. Sauna builder’s asthma caused by obeche (Triplochiton scleroxylon) dust. Thorax. 1994;49:622–623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thx.49.6.622.
Hinojosa M, Moneo I, Dominguez J, Delgado E, Losada E, Alcover R. Asthma caused by African maple (Triplochiton scleroxylon) wood dust. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1984;74:782–786. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0091-6749(84)90179-9.
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Available from: http://www.goldcopd.org/uploads/users/files/GOLDReport_April112011.pdf.
Cockcroft DW. Bronchoprovocation methods: direct challenges. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2003;24(1):19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/CRIAI:24:1:19.
Pepys J, Hutchcroft BJ. Bronchial provocation tests in etiologic diagnosis and analysis of asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1975;112(6):829–859.
Pontier JP, Popin E, Kopferschmitt-Kubler MC, Bessot JC, Pauli G. [Asthma from tropical abachi wood]. Rev Pneumol Clin. 2002;58(5):282–285. French.
Ferrer A, Maranon F, Casanovas M, Fernandez-Caldas E. Asthma from inhalation of Triplochiton scleroxylon (Samba) wood dust. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2001;11(3):199–203.
Chan-Yeung M, Malo JL. Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata) and other wood dusts. In: Bernstein D, Chan-Yeung M, Malo JL, Bernstein IL, editors. Asthma in workplace. New York: Taylor & Francis; 2006. p. 505–524.
Schlünssen V, Kespohl S, Jacobsen G, Raulf-Heimsoth M, Schaumburg I, Sisgaard T. Immunoglobin E-mediated sensitization to pine and beech dust in relation to wood dust exposure levels and respiratory symptoms in furniture industry. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2011;37(2):159–167. http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3087.
Goldsmith DF, Shy CM. Respiratory health effects from occupational exposure to Wood dusts. Scan J Work Environ Health. 1988;14:1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.1958.
Enarson DA, Chan Yeung M. Characterization of health effects of wood dust exposures. Am J Ind Med. 1990;17:33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.4700170107.
Chan-Yeung M, Malo JL. Occupational respiratory diseases associated with forest product industries. In: Harber P, Schenker M, Balmes J, editors. Occupational respiratory disease. St. Louis: Mosby; 1996. p. 637–653.
Peden DB. Development of atopy and asthma: candidate environmental influences and important periods of exposure. Environ Health Perspect. 2000;108(3):475–482.
Arruda LK, Solé D, Baena-Cagnani CE, Naspitz CK. Risk factors for asthma and atopy. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005;5(2):153–159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.all.0000162308.89857.6c.
Lemière C, Charpin D, Vervloet D. [Is atopy a risk factor of occupational asthma?]. Rev Mal Respir. 1995;12(3):231–239. French.
Venables KM, Tee R, Hawkins E, Gordon DJ, Wale CJ, Farrer NM, et al. Laboratory animal allergy in a pharmaceuticals company. Br J Ind Med. 1988;45:600–606.
De Zotti R, Bovenzi M. Prospective study of work-related respiratory symptoms in trainee bakers. Occup Environ Med. 2000;57:58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem.57.1.58.
Gautrin D, Ghezzo H, Infante-Rivard C, Malo JL. Natural history of sensitisation, symptoms and occupational diseases in apprentices exposed to laboratory animals. Eur Respir J. 2001;17:904–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.01.17509040.
Sjostedt L, Willers S, Orbaek P. A follow-up study of laboratory animal exposed workers: The influence of atopy for the development of occupational asthma. Am J Ind Med. 1993;24:459–469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.4700240410.
Schlünssen V, Schaumburg I, Heederik D, Taudorf E, Sigsgaard T. Indices of asthma among atopic and non-atopic woodworkers. Occup Environ Med. 2004;61(6):504–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem.2003.007815.
Banks DE. Use of the specific challenge in the diagnosis of occupational asthma: A’ gold standard’ test or a test not used in current practice of occupational asthma? Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003;3(2):101–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00130832-200304000-00003.
Stenton SC, Avery AJ, Walters EH, Hendrick DJ. Statistical approaches to the identification of late asthmatic reactions. Eur Respir J. 1994;7:806–812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.94.07040806.
Moore VC, Jaakkola MS, Burge CB, Robertson AS, Pantin CF, Vellore AD, et al. A new diagnostic score for occupational asthma: The area between the curves (ABC score) of peak expiratory flow on days at and away from work. Chest. 2009;135:307–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.08-0778.
Burge CB, Moore VC, Pantin CF, Robertson AS, Burge PS. Diagnosis of occupational asthma from time point differences in serial PEF measurements. Thorax. 2009;64:1032–1036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thx.2009.120923.
Anees W, Blainey D, Moore VC, Robertson K, Burge PS. Differentiating occupational asthmatics from non-occupational asthmatics and irritant-exposed workers. Occup Med. 2011;61:190–195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqr023.
Baur X, Huber H, Degens PO, Allmers H, Ammon J. Relation between occupational asthma case history, bronchial methacholine challenge, and specific challenge test in patients with suspected occupational asthma. Am J Ind Med. 1998;33:114–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199802)33:2%3C114::AID-AJIM3%3E3.0.CO;2-Y.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Krawczyk-Szulc, P., Wiszniewska, M., Pałczyński, C. et al. Occupational asthma caused by samba (Triplochiton scleroxylon) wood dust in a professional maker of wooden models of airplanes: A case study. IJOMEH 27, 512–519 (2014). https://doi.org/10.2478/s13382-014-0253-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s13382-014-0253-0