Skip to main content
Log in

Ytterbium doped phosphate glass photonic crystal fiber laser

  • Published:
Opto-Electronics Review

Abstract

We demonstrate the 3% mol ytterbium doped phosphate glass air-clad photonic crystal fibre (PCF) laser of 43-cm length in single-mode operation. The fabrication and testing of the laser is introduced. The laser has the diameter of the core of 12 µm created in photonic microstructure and generates at wavelength of 1030 nm. Near 4-W output power and 14.6% slope efficiency against the launched pump power is demonstrated in preliminary characterization. The difference of refractive indices achieved in doped and undoped glass is Δn = 0.0004. We used the doped glass with the negative core-cladding Δn to assure the photonic crystal fibre way of single-mode propagation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Limpert, T. Schreiber, S. Nolte, H. Zellmer, A. Tunnermann R. Iliew, F. Lederer, J. Broeng, G. Vienne, A. Peterson, and C. Jakobsen, “High power air-clad large-mode-area photonic crystal fiber laser”, Opt. Express 11, 818–823 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. W.J. Wadsworth, R.M. Percival, G. Bouwmans, J.C. Knight, and P.S.J. Russell, “High power air-clad photonic crystal fibre laser”, Opt. Express 11, 48–53 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. K. Furusawa, A. Malinowski, J.H.V. Price, T.M. Monro, J.K. Sahu, J. Nilson, and D.J. Richardson, “Cladding pumped ytterbium-doped fiber laser with holey inner and outer clading”, Opt. Express 9, 714–720 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. G. Bouwmans, R.M. Percival, W.J. Wadsworth, J.C. Knight, and P.S.J. Russell, “High power Er:Yb fiber laser with very high numerical aperture pump cladding waveguide”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 817–818 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. J. Limpert, O. Schmidt, J. Rothhartd, F. Röser, T. Schreiber, and A. Tunnermann, “Extended single-mode photonic crystal fiber lasers”, Opt. Express 14, 2715–2720 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. V. Dominic and S. MacCormack, “110-W fiber laser”, Electron. Lett. 35, 1158–1160 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. J. Limpert, A. Liem, H. Zellmer, and A. Tunnermann, “500-W continuous-wave fiber laser with excellent beam quality”, Electron. Lett. 39, 645–647 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Yeong, J.K. Sahu, D.N. Payne, and J. Nilsson, “Ytterbium-doped large core fiber laser with 1.36kW continuouswave output power”, Opt. Express 12, 6088–6092 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. J.C. Knight, T.A. Birks, R.F. Cregan, P.S. J. Russell, and J.P. de Sandro, “Large mode area photonic crystal fibre”, Electron. Lett. 34, 1347–1348 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Liempert, N. Deguil-Robin, I. Manek-Hönninger, F. Salin, F. Röser, A. Liem, T. Schreiber, S. Nolte, H. Zellmer, A. Tunnermann, J. Broeng, A. Peterson, and C. Jakobsen, “High-power rod-type photonic crystal fiber laser”, Opt. Express 13, 1055–1058 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. L. Li, A. Schulzgen, V.L. Temyanko, T. Qiu, M. Morrell, Q. Wang, A. Mafi, J.V. Moloney, and N. Peyghambrian, “Short-length microstructured phosphate glass fiber lasers with large mode areas”, Opt. Lett. 30, 1141–1143 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Y.W. Lee, S. Sinha, M.J.F. Digonnet, R.L. Byer, and S. Jiang, “20-W single-mode Yb3+ -doped phosphate fiber laser”, Opt. Lett. 31, 3255–3257 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Schulzgen, L. Li, V.L. Temyanko, S. Suzuki, J.V. Moloney, and N. Peyghambrian, “Single-frequency fiber oscillator with watt-level output power using photonic crystal phosphate glass fiber”, Opt. Express 14, 7087–7092 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. T.A. Birks, J.C. Knight, and P.S.J. Russell, “Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fibre”, Opt. Lett. 22, 961–963 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Franczyk, R. Stępień, D. Pysz, I. Kujawa, P. Szarniak, K. Jędrzejewski, and M. Kwaśny, “Double-clad photonic crystal fibre for laser applications”, Proc. SPIE 6608, 66080A (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  16. R. Stępień, K. Jędrzejewski, D. Pysz, K. Haraśny, Z. Mierczyk, and M. Kwaśny, “Active fluoride glasses for laser applications”, Opto-Electron. Rev. 8, 137–146 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  17. L. Li, A. Schulzgen, V.L. Temyanko, H. Li, S. Sabet, M. Morrell, A. Mafi, J.V. Moloney, and N. Peyghambrian, “Investigation of modal properties of microstructured optical fibers with large depressed-index cores”, Opt. Lett. 30, 3275–3277 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Franczyk.

About this article

Cite this article

Franczyk, M., Stępień, R., Pysz, D. et al. Ytterbium doped phosphate glass photonic crystal fiber laser. Opto-Electron. Rev. 17, 231–235 (2009). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11772-008-0063-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11772-008-0063-7

Keywords

Navigation