Abstract
The species composition of the family Anthomyiidae in six peat-bogs in the Šumava Mts is analysed with regards to dominance, constancy, seasonal occurrence and type of distribution of each species. Anthomyiid communities in all sites are compared based on the number of species, species richness, diversity and equitability indices, as well as coefficients of similarity and Principal Components Analysis (PCA). Three collecting methods are compared: yellow pan water traps (439 specimens/43 species), sweeping (93/18) and Malaise traps (97/22). Three species, Pegoplata aestiva (24.17%), Delia platura (14.47%), and Hylemya nigrimana (11.29%) were eudominant, two further species were dominant: Delia cardui (8.74%) and Botanophila fugax (8.27%). Two species, Botanophilia fugax and Delia platura, were found in all study sites. These species, together with those collected in five sites (Delia cardui, Heterostylodes nominabilis and Hylemya vagans), had a constancy rate higher than 75% and belonged to the category of euconstant species.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ackland D.M. 1970. Notes on the Palearctic species of Egle R.-D. (Dipt., Anthomyiidae) with description of two new species. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 105: 185–192.
Ackland D.M. 1993. Revisionary notes on genus Phorbia (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with description of three new species from Czech Republic and Georgia (Palearctic Region). Eur. J. Entomol. 90: 209–226.
Ackland D.M. & Michelsen V. 1987. The Palearctic species of Phorbia curvicauda (Zetterstedt) group (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Entomol. Scand. 17: 423–432.
Barták M. 1995. Diptera communities of “Osecká” dump near Duchcov and its environment, pp. 5–16. In: Bitušík P. (ed.), Dipterologica Bohemoslovaca 7, Technical University, Zvolen.
Barták M. 1997. The biomonitoring of Diptera by means of yellow pan water traps. Folia Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. Masaryk. Brun. Biol. 95: 9–16.
Barták M. 1998. Diptera of the Bavarian Forest. Silva Gabreta 2: 239–258.
Barták M. 1999. The Diptera communities of the six peat-bogs in the Šumava Mts. (Czech Republic). Dipteron 15: 3–8.
Barták M. 2004. The species of the family Empididae (Diptera) of the Rokytecká, Novohůrecká and Zhůřské peat-bogs in the Šumava Mts (Czech Republic), pp. 7–22. In: Bitušík P. (ed.), Dipterologica Bohemoslovaca 12, Acta Fac. Ecol. 12,Suppl. 1.
Barták M. & Roháček J. 1999. The species of the family Empididae (Diptera) of the six peat-bogs in the Šumava Mts. (Czech Republic). Acta Univ. Carol. Biol. 43: 7–26.
Barták M. & Roháček J. 2000. The species of the family Hybotidae (Diptera: Empidoidea) of the six neat-bogs in the Šumava Mts. (Czech Republic). Studia Dipterologica 7: 161–177.
Barták M. & Vujić A. 2004. The species of the family Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Rokytecká, Novohůrecká and Zhůřské peat — bogs in the Šumava Mts (Czech Republic), pp. 7–26. In: Kubík Š. & Barták M. (eds), Dipterologica Bohemoslovaca 11, Folia Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. Masaryk. Brun. Biol. 108.
Begon M., Harper J.L. & Townsend C.R. 1997. Ekologie: jedinci, populace a společenstva [Ecology: Individuals, Populations and Communities]. Vydavatelství Univerzity Palackého, Olomouc, 949 pp.
Černý M., Barták M. & Roháček J. 2004. The species of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the six peat-bogs in the Šumava Mts. (Czech Republic), pp. 73–94. In: Kubík Š. & Barták M. (eds), Dipterologica Bohemoslovaca 11, Folia Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. Masaryk. Brun. Biol. 108.
Hennig W. 1966–1976. Anthomyiidae, pp. 1xxviii–974 pp. In: Lindner E. (ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, Vol. 7 (1), Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.
Komzáková O. 2006a. Květilky (Anthomyiidae, Diptera) CHKO Kokořínsko [Root -maggot flies (Diptera, Anthomyiidae) of Kokořínsko Protected Landscape Area]. Bohemia Centralis 27: 481–486.
Komzáková O. 2006b. Anthomyiidae. In: Jedlička L., Stloukalová V. & Kúdela M. (eds), Checklist of Diptera of the Czech Republic and Slovakia, Electronic version 1. http://zoology.fns.uniba.sk/diptera.
Komzáková O. & Barták M. 2007. Faunistic records from the Czech Republic — 235. Klapalekiana 43: 207–208.
Komzáková O., Barták M. & Kubík Š. 2005. Anthomyiidae, pp. 365–372. In: Barták M. & Kubík Š. (eds), Diptera on Podyjí National park and its environs, Czech University of Agriculture, Prague.
Kubík Š., Roháček J. & Barták M. 1999. The species of the family Chloropidae (Diptera) of the six peat-bogs in the Šumava Mts. (Czech Republic), pp. 103–115. In: Jedlička L. (ed.), Dipterologica Bohemoslovaca 9, Slovak Entomological Society, Bratislava.
Michelsen V. 1979. Identity of Musca conformis Fallén, 1825, with a new synonymy in genus Pegomya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera, Anthomyiidae). Entomol. Scand. 10: 257–258.
Michelsen V. 1980. The Anthomyia pluvialis complex in Europe (Diptera, Anthomyiidae). Syst. Entomol. 5: 281–290. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.1980.tb00416.x
Michelsen V. 1988a. A world revision of Strobilomyia gen.n.: the anthomyiid seed pests of conifers (Diptera, Anthomyiidae). Syst. Entomol. 13: 271–314. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.1988.tb00244.x
Michelsen V. 1988b. Taxonomy of the species of Pegomya (Diptera, Anthomyiidae) developing in the shots of spurgers (Euphorbia spp.). Entomol. Scand. 18: 425–435.
Michelsen V. 1994. The southern Palearctic genus Enneastigma Stein (Diptera: Anthomyiidae): Taxonomy of Mediterranean species, phylogeny and ancestral areas analysis. Entomol. Scand. 25: 361–375.
Michelsen V. 2005. Fauna Europaea: Anthomyiidae. In: Pape T. (ed.), Fauna Europea: Diptera, Brachycera. Fauna Europaea Version 1.2, http://www.faunaeur.org.
Michelsen V. & Baéz M. 1985. The Anthomyiidae (Diptera) of Canary Islands. Entomol. Scand. 16: 227–304.
Roháček J. & Barták M. 1999a. Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) of peatbogs in the Šumava Mts. (SW Bohemia, Czech Republic). Časopis Slezského Zemského Muzea Opava (A) 48: 9–32.
Roháček J. & Barták M. 1999b. Some families of Diptera Acalyptrata of six peat-bogs in the Šumava Mts. (SW Bohemia, Czech Republic). Časopis Slezského Zemského Muzea Opava (A) 48: 125–151.
Roháček J., Barták M. & Kubík Š. 1998. Diptera Acalyptrata of the Haniční (Luzenská) slať peat-bog in the Šumava Mts. (Czech Republic). Časopis Slezského Zemského Muzea Opava (A) 47: 1–12.
Rozkošný R. & Barták M. 2005. Anthomyiidae (květilkovití), pp. 357–358. In: Farkač J., Král D. & Škorpík M. (eds), List of threatened species in the Czech Republic, Invertebrates. Agentura ochrany přírody a krajiny ČR, Praha.
Smith T.M. & Smith R.L. 2006. Elements of Ecology. Pearson Educ., Inc., San Francisco, 658 pp.
Spellerberg I.F. 1995. Monitorování ekologických změn [Monitoring of Ecological Change]. Eko Centrum Brno, 187 pp.
Suwa M. & Darvas B. 1998. Family Anthomyiidae, pp. 571–616. In: Papp L. & Darvas B. (eds), Contributions to a Manual Palaearctic Diptera (with special reference to flies of economic importance), Vol. 3, Higher Brachycera, Science Herald, Budapest.
Šifner F., Barták M. & Roháček J. 1999. The species of the family Scathophagidae (Diptera) of the six peat-bogs in the Šumava Mts. (Czech Republic), pp. 169–178. In: Jedlička L. (ed.), Dipterologica Bohemoslovaca 9. Bratislava.
ter Braak C.J.F. & Šmilauer P. 2002. CANOCO 4.5 Reference Manual and CanoDraw for Windows. User’s Guide: Software for Canonical Community Ordination (version 4.5). Microcomputer Power, Ithaca, NY.
Vimmer A. 1927. About fauna of Diptera of Šumava Mts (concise outline). Čas. Nár. Mus. Řada Přírodověd. 101: 51–52.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Komzáková, O., Barták, M., Bartáková, D. et al. Community structure of Anthomyiidae (Diptera) of six peat-bogs in the Šumava Mts (Czech Republic). Biologia 66, 518–527 (2011). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-011-0046-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-011-0046-x