Skip to main content
Log in

Siderocelis irregularis (Chlorophyta, Trebouxiophyceae) in Lake Tanganyika (Africa)

  • Full Paper
  • Botany
  • Published:
Biologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Siderocelis irregularis Hindák, representing a genus Siderocelis (Naumann) Fott that is known from European temperate waters, was identified as a common phytoplankter in Lake Tanganyika. It was found aposymbiotic as well as ingested (possibly endosymbiotic) in lake heterotrophs, mainly Strombidium sp. and Vorticella spp. The morphology and ultrastructure of the species, studied with LM, SEM and TEM, are described with emphasis on the structure of the cell wall and the pyrenoid.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Atkinson A.W., Gunning B.E.S. & John P.C.L. 1972. Sporopollenin in the cell wall of Chlorella and other algae; ultrastructure, chemistry and incorporation of 14C-acetate, studied in synchronous cultures. Planta 107: 1–32.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ball G. 1968. Organisms living on and in Protozoa, pp. 566–718. In: Chen, T.T. (ed.), Research in protozoology, vol. 3, Pergamon, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandt K. 1882. Über die morphologische und physiologische Bedeutung des Chlorophylls bei Thieren. Arch. Anat. Physiol. 1882: 125–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cocquyt C., Vyverman W. & Compére P. 1993. A check-list of the algal flora of the East African Great Lakes (Malawi, Tanganyika and Victoria). Scripta Bot. Belg. 8: 1–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford R.M. & Heap P.F. 1978. Transmission Electron Microscopy X-Ray microanalysis of two algae of the genera Scenedesmus and Siderocelis. Protoplasma 96: 361–367.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Descy J.-P., Plisnier P.-D., Leporcq B., Sténuite S., Pirlot S., Stitmart J., Gosselain V., André L., Alleman L., Langlet D., Vyverman W., Cocguyt C., De Wever A., Stoyneva M.P., Deleersnijder D., Naithani J., Chitamwebwa D., Chande A., Kimirei I., Sekadende B., Mwaitega S., Muhoza S., Sinyenza D., Makasa L., Lukwessa C., Zalu I. & Phiri H. 2005. Final Report: Climate variability as recorded in Lake Tanganyika (CLIMLAKE-EV/02). Belgian Science Policy, Brussels, 119 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolan J.R. 1991. Guilds of ciliate microzooplankton in the Chesapeake Bay. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 33: 137–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Douglas A.E. & Huss V.A.R. 1986. On the characteristics and taxonomic position of symbiotic Chlorella. Arch. Microbiol. 145: 80–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Endo Y. & Taniguchi A. 2006. Method of chloroplast sequestration and induction of encystment in the planktonic ciliate Strombidium conicum. Jpn. J. Protozool. 39: 53–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ettl H. & Gärtner G. 1988. Eine einfache Methode zur Darstellung der Struktur der Stärkehüllen von Pyrenoiden bei Grünalgen (Chlorophyta). Arch. Protistenknd. 135: 179–181.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenchel T. 1987. Ecology of Protozoa. The biology of free-living phagotrophic protests. Springer Verlag, New York, 197 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gärtner G. & Ingolić E. 1993. Zur Morphologie und Taxonomie einiger Bodenalgen (Unterfamilie Scotiellocystoideae, Chlorellaceae) aus der Algensammlung in Innsbruck (ASIB, Austria). Arch. Protistenknd. 143: 101–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gärtner G. & Ingolić E. 2003. Further studies on Desmococcus Brand emend. Vischer (Chlorophyta, Trebouxiophyceae) and a new species Desmococcus spinocystis sp. nov. from soil. Biologia 58: 517–523.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerstberger P. & Leins P. 1978. Rasterelektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Blütenknospen von Physalis philadelphica (Solanaceae) — Anwendung einer neuen Präparationsmethode. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 91: 381–387.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham L.E. & Graham J.M. 1978. Ultrastructure of endosymbiotic Chlorella and Vorticella. J. Protozool. 25: 207–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham L.E. & Graham J.M. 1980. Endosymbiotic Chlorella in a species of Vorticella (Ciliophora). Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 99: 160–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hecky R.E. & Kling H.J. 1981. The phytoplankton and protozooplankton of the euphotic zone of Lake Tanganyika: Species composition, biomass, chlorophyll content, and spatio-temporal distribution. Limnol. Oceanogr. 26: 548–564.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hecky R.E. & Kling H.J. 1987. Phytoplankton ecology of the great lakes in the rift valleys of Central Africa. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol. 25: 197–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hindák F. 1980. Studies on the chlorococcal algae (Chlorophyceae). II. Bratislava, Veda, Biol. Práce 26(6): 1–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoshina R., Kamako S.-I. & Imamura N. 2004. Phylogenetic position of endosymbiotic green algae in Paramaecium bursaria Ehrenberg in Japan. Plant Biology 6: 447–453.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoshina R., Kato Y., Kamako S. & Imamura N. 2005. Genetic evidence of ‘American’ and ‘European’ type symbiotic algae of Paramaecium bursaria Ehrenberg. Plant Biology 7: 526–532.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ingolić E. & Gärtner G. 2003. Ultrastructure of Pyrenoids in Green Algal Taxonomy, pp. 90–91. In: Performance Report 2001/2002, Forschungsinstitut für Elektronenmikroskopie, Technische Universität Graz, Austria.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones R. 1994. Mixotrophy in planktonic protists as a spectrum of nutritional strategies. Mar. Microb. Food Webs 8: 87–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalina T. & Punčochářová M. 1987. Taxonomy of the subfamily Scotiellocystoideae Fott 1976 (Chlorellaceae, Chlorophyceae). Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 73 (4), Algol. Stud. 45: 473–521.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laybourn-Parry J., Perriss S.J. & Seaton G.G.R. 1997. A mixotrophic ciliate as a major contributor to plankton photosynthesis in Australian lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 42: 1463–1467.

    Google Scholar 

  • Modenutti B.E., Balseiro E.G. & Queimalinos C.P. 2000. Ciliate community structure in two South Andean lakes: the effect of lake water on Ophrydium naumanni distribution. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 21: 299–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nakahara M., Handa S., Watanabe S. & Deguchi H. 2004. Choruicystis minor as a new symbiont of simultaneous two-species association with Paramaecium bursaria and implications for its phylogeny. Symbiosis 36: 127–151.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Noland L.E. & Finley H.E. 1931. Studies on the taxonomy of the genus Vorticella. Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 50: 81–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pirlot S., Vanderheyden J., Descy J.-P. & Servais P. 2005. Abundance and biomass of heterotrophic microorganisms in Lake Tanganyika. Freshwater Biol. 50: 1219–1232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Punčochářová M. 1994. A taxonomic study of two Chlorella strains. Arch. Protistenknd. 144: 237–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahat M. 1992. Algae/hydra symbioses, pp. 42–62. In: Reisser W. (ed.), Algae and Symbioses: Plants, Animals, Fungi, Viruses, Interactions Expected, Biopress Limited, Bristol.

  • Reisser W. 1984. Taxonomy of green algae endosymbiotic in ciliates and a sponge. Br. Phycol. J. 19: 309–318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reisser W. 1986. Endosymbiotic associations of freshwater protozoa and algae, pp. 195–214. In: Progress in Protistology, Vol. 1, Biopress, Bristol.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reisser W. 1992a. Endosymbiotic associations of algae with freshwater protozoa and invertebrates, pp. 1–20. In: Reisser W. (ed.), Algae and symbioses: plants, animals, fungi, viruses, interactions expected, Biopress Ltd., Bristol.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reisser W. 1992b. Preface, pp. xi–xii. In: Reisser W. (ed), Algae and Symbioses: Plants, Animals, Fungi, Viruses, Interactions Expected, Biopress Limited, Bristol.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reisser W. & Widowski M. 1992. Taxonomy of eukaryotic algae endosymbiotic in freshwater associations, pp. 21–40. In: Reisser W. (ed), Algae and Symbioses: Plants, Animals, Fungi, Viruses, Interactions Expected, Biopress Limited, Bristol.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reisser W. & Wiessner W. 1984. Autotrophic eukaryotic freshwater symbionts. In: Linskens H.F. & Heslop-Harrison J. (eds), Cellular Interactions. Encyclopedia of plant physiology (new series), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo, 17: 59–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarmento H., Leitao M., Stoyneva M. P., Compére P., Couté A., Isumbisho M. & Descy J.-P. 2007. Species diversity of pelagic algae of Lake Kivu (Eastern Africa). Cryptogamie-Algologie 28: 245–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schoonhoven E. 2000. Ecophysiology of mixotrophs. http://www.bio.vu.nl/thb/education/Scho2000.pdf, 1–35 (accessed 30.09.2007).

  • Stabell T., Andersen T. & Klaveness D. 2002. Ecological significance of endosymbionts in a mixotrophic ciliate — an experimental test of a simple model of growth coordination between host and symbiont. J. Plankton Res. 24: 889–899.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoecker D. 1998. Conceptual models of mixotrophy in planktonic protists and some ecological and evolutionary implications. Europ. J. Protistol. 34: 281–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Summerer M., Sonntag B. & Sommaruga R. 2007. An experimental test of the symbiosis specifity between the ciliate Paramaecium bursaria and strains of the unicellular green alga Chlorella. Environ. Microbiol. 9: 2117–2122.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor D.L. 1984. Autotrophic eukaryotic marine symbionts. In: Linskens H.F. & Heslop-Harrison J. (eds), Cellular interactions. Encyclopedia of plant physiology (new series), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo, 17: 75–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsarenko P.M., Wasser S.P. & Nevo E. (eds.). 2006. Algae of Ukraine: diversity, nomenclature, taxonomy, ecology and geography. Vol. 1, A.R.G. Gantner, Ruggell, Liechtenstein, 713 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woelfl S. & Geller W. 2002. Chlorella-bearing ciliates dominate in an oligotrophic North-Patagonian lake (Lake Pirehueico, Chile): abundance, biomass and symbiotic photosynthesis. Freshwater Biol. 47: 231–242.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maya P. Stoyneva.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Stoyneva, M.P., Ingolič, E., Kofler, W. et al. Siderocelis irregularis (Chlorophyta, Trebouxiophyceae) in Lake Tanganyika (Africa). Biologia 63, 799–805 (2008). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-008-0101-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-008-0101-4

Key words

Navigation