Skip to main content
Log in

Determination of pK a of N-alkyl-N,N-dimethylamine-N-oxides using 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Chemical Papers Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The pK a values of N-alkyl-N,N-dimethylamine-N-oxides were determined from the pH dependences of chemical shifts in 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra. The dependences were measured at concentrations below and above the critical micelle concentration of the amine oxides. Above the critical micelle concentration, the plots of the peak positions vs. pH were either sigmoid (the groups close to the nitrogen) or “peak type” (farther groups). The sigmoidal behaviour was a direct result of the acid-base reaction; on the other hand, the “peak type” behaviour was probably an indirect consequence of the pH variation, mediated with the change in micelle size.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Balgavy, P.,& Devínsky, F. (1996). Cut-off effects in biological activities of surfactants. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 66, 23–63. DOI: 10.1016/0001-8686(96)00295-3.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Devínsky, F., Lacko, I., Nagy, A., & Krasnec, Ľ. (1978). Amine xides: I. Synthesis 1H-n.m.r., and infrared spectra of 4-alkylmorpholine-N-oxides. Chemické Zvesti, 32, 106–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devínsky, F. (1985). Amine oxides. X. Non-aromatic amine oxides: Physico-chemical properties and some characteristic reactions. Acta Facultatis Pharmaceuticae Universitatis Comenianae, 39, 173–195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devínsky, F., Kopecka-Leitmanová, A., Šeršeň, F., & Balgavy, P. (1990). Cut-off effect in antimicrobial activity and in membrane perturbation efficiency of the homologous series of N,N-dimethylalkylamine oxides. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmcology, 42, 790–794. DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1990.tb07022.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herrmann, K. W. (1964). Micellar properties and phase separation in dimethyldodecylamine oxide-sodium halide-water systems. Journal of Physical Chemistry, 48, 1540–1546. DOI: 10.1021/j100788a047.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kakehashi, R., Yamamura, S., Tokai, N., Takeda, T., Kaneda, K., Yoshinaga, K.,& Maeda, H. (2001). Hydrogen ion titration of long alkyl chain amine oxide micelles. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 243, 233–240. DOI: 10.1006/jcis.2001.7884.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lair, V., Bouguerra, S., Turmine, M., & Letellier, P. (2004). Thermodynamic study of the protonation of dimethyldodecylamine N-oxide micelles in aqueous solution at 298 K. Establishment of a theoretical relationship linking critical micelle concentrations and pH. Langmuir, 20, 8490–8495. DOI: 10.1021/la049067g.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maeda, H. (1996). Dodecyldimethylamine oxide micelles: stability, aggregation number and titration properties. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 109, 263–271. DOI: 10.1016/0927-7757(95)03459-5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maeda, H.,& Kakehashi, R. (2000). Effects of protonation on the thermodynamic properties of alkyl dimethylamine oxides. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 88, 275–293. DOI: 10.1016/s0001-8686(00)00048-8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maeda, H. (2003). A thermodynamic analysis of the hydrogen ion titration of micelles. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 263, 277–287. DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9797(03)00237-6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muller, P. (1994). Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994). Pure and Applied Chemistry, 66, 1077–1184. DOI: 10.1351/pac199466051077.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alexander Búcsi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Búcsi, A., Karlovská, J., Chovan, M. et al. Determination of pK a of N-alkyl-N,N-dimethylamine-N-oxides using 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Chem. Pap. 68, 842–846 (2014). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11696-013-0517-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11696-013-0517-3

Keywords

Navigation