Skip to main content
Log in

Rapid solidification processing in molten salts chemistry: X-ray analysis of deeply undercooled cryolite-alumina melts

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Chemical Papers Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Rapid solidification processing (cooling rate from the interval 105–106 K s−1) was used to prepare deeply undercooled cryolite-alumina melts. Such prepared samples were analyzed by the XRD method. Besides cryolite, XRD patterns belonging to ι-Al2O3 were recorded. The influence of annealing on the XRD patterns of deeply undercooled melts was also investigated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Bache, Ø., & Ystenes, M. (1989). Spectral evidence of aluminium oxyfluorides in quenched cryolithic melts. Acta Chemica Scandinavica, 43, 97–98.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foster, P. A., Jr. (1959). The nature of alumina in quenched cryolite-alumina melts. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 106, 971–975. DOI: 10.1149/1.2427192.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, B., Robert, E., Tixhon, E., Olsen, J. E., & Østvold, T. (1996). Structure and thermodynamics of NaF-AlF3 melts with addition of CaF2 and MgF2. Inorganic Chemistry, 35, 4198–4210. DOI: 10.1021/ic951660l.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ginsberg, H., & Böhm, A. (1957). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Zustände in Kryolith-Tonerde-Schmelzen unter den Bedingungen der Aluminium-Elektrolyse. Zeitschrift für Elektro-chemie, 61, 315–320.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holm, J. L. (1963). License Thesis. Technical University of Norway, Trondheim.

  • Jacobson, A. L., & McKittrick, J. (1994). Rapid solidification processing. Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 11, 355–408. DOI: 10.1016/0927-796X(94)90022-1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kisza, A., Thonstad, J., & Eidet, T. (1996). An impedance study of the kinetics and mechanism of the anodic reaction on graphite anodes in saturated cryolite-alumina melts. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 143, 1840–1847. DOI: 10.1149/1.1836913.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lacassagne, V., Bessada, C., Florian, P., Bouvet, S., Ollivier, B., Coutures, J. P., & Massiot, D. (2002). Structure of high-temperature NaF-AlF3-Al2O3 melts: A multinuclear NMR study. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 106, 1862–1868. DOI: 10.1021/jp013114l.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mazza, D., Vallino, M., & Busca, G. (1992). Mullite-type structures in the systems Al2O3-Me2O (Me = Na, K) and Al2O3-B2O3. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 75, 1929–1934. DOI: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1992.tb07219.x.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robert, E., Olsen, J. E., Gilbert, B., & Østvold T. (1997a). Structure and thermodynamics of potassium fluoride-aluminium fluoride melts. Raman spectroscopic and vapour pressure studies. Acta Chemica Scandinavica, 51, 379–386.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robert, E., Olsen, J. E., Gilbert, B., Danek, V., & Østvold T. (1997b). Structure and thermodynamics of alkali fluoride-aluminum fluoride-alumina melts. Vapor pressure, solubility, and Raman spectroscopic studies. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 101, 9447–9457. DOI: 10.1021/jp9634520.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thonstad, J., Fellner, P., Haarberg, G. M., Híveš, J., Kvande, H., & Sterten, A. (2001). Aluminium electrolysis: Fundamentals of the Hall-Héroult process (3rd ed.). Düsseldorf: Aluminium-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zintl, E., & Morawietz, W. (1939). Uber die Mischkristalle des Kryoliths mit Tonerde. Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie, 240, 145–149. DOI: 10.1002/zaac.19392400206.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michal Korenko.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Korenko, M., Kucharík, M. & Janičkovič, D. Rapid solidification processing in molten salts chemistry: X-ray analysis of deeply undercooled cryolite-alumina melts. Chem. Pap. 62, 219–222 (2008). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11696-008-0014-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11696-008-0014-2

Keywords

Navigation