Skip to main content
Log in

Electrochemical behaviour of the LiF-(CaF2)-La2O3 system

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Chemical Papers Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The electrochemical behaviour of the LiF-La2O3 and LiF-CaF2-La2O3 systems was investigated by means of cyclic voltammetry. Several types of working electrodes (spectrographic pure graphite, W, Mo, Ni, Cu) were used. It was found that chemical reactions take place in the system during the dissolution of lanthanum oxide. The reduction of lithium cations occurred at the most positive potential from the species formed in the melt on ‘inert’ cathodes (W, Mo). The reactive cathodes (Cu, Ni) allowed the lanthanum deposition with depolarisation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ambrová M., Danielik, V., & Jurišová, J. (2007a). Electrode-position of lanthanum from molten alkali fluorides. In Proceedings of International Youth Conference on Energetics, May 31–June 2, 2007 (pp. 209–210). Budapest, Hungary: Budapest University of Technology and Economics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ambrová, M., Jurišová, J., Danielik, V., & Gabčová, J. (2007b). On the solubility of lanthanum oxide in molten alkali fluorides, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, in press. DOI: 10.1007/s10973-007-8533-6.

  • Berul, S. I., & Voskresenskaya, N. K. (1963). The reactions between CeO2, NdO3, SmO3, and molten fluorides. Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 8, 1431–1436.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caravaca, C., de Córdoba, G., Tomás, M. J., & Rosado, M. (2007). Electrochemical behaviour of gadolinium ion molten LiCl-KCl eutectic. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 360, 25–31. DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2006.08.009.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Castrillejo, Y., Bermejo, M. R., Martínez, A. M., Barrado, E. & Díaz Arocas, P. (2007). Application of electrochemical techniques in pyrochemical processes. — Electrochemical behaviour of rare earths at W, Cd, Bi, and Al electrodes. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 360, 32–42. DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2006.08.011.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chamelot, P., Massot, L., Hamel, C., Nourry, C., & Taxil, P. (2005). Feasibility of the electrochemical separation of An, Ln, solvent in molten fluorides. In Proceedings of 7th International Symposium on Molten Salts Chemistry & Technology, August 29–September 2, 2005 (Vol. II, pp. 615–618). Toulouse, France: University Paul-Sabatier of Toulouse III.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chamelot, P., Massot, L., Hamel, C., Nourry, C., & Taxil, P. (2007). Feasibility of the electrochemical way in molten fluorides for separating thorium and lanthanides and extracting lanthanides from the solvent. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 360, 64–74. DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2006.08.015.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chase M. W. (1998). NIST-JANAF, Thermo chemical tables (4rd ed.). Malville NY: NIST.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fedorov, P. P. (1999). Systems of alkali and rare-earth metal fluorides. Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 44, 1703–1727.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamel, C., Chamelot, P., & Taxil, P. (2004). Neodymium(III) cathodic processes in molten fluorides. Electrochimica Acta, 49, 4467–4476. DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2004.05.003.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Massalski, T., & Okamoto, H. (Eds.) (1990). Binary alloy phase diagrams (2nd ed.). Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massot, L., Chamelot, P., & Taxil, P. (2005a). Electrochemical reduction of samarium(III) in LiF-CaF2 media. In Proceedings of 7th International Symposium on Molten Salts Chemistry & Technology, August 29–September 2, 2005 (Vol. II, pp. 685–688). Toulouse, France: University Paul-Sabatier of Toulouse III.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massot, L., Chamelot, P., & Taxil, P. (2005b). Cathodic behaviour of samarium(III) in LiF-CaF2 media on molybdenum and nickel electrodes. Electrochimica Acta, 50, 5510–5517. DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2005.03.046.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stefanidaki, E., Hasiotis, C., & Kontoyannis, C. (2001). Electrodeposition of neodymium from LiF-NdF3-Nd2O3 melts. Electrochimica Acta, 46, 2665–2670. DOI: 10.1016/S0013-4686(01)00489-3.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taxil, P. (1985). Formation d’alliages tantale-nickel par voie électrochimique. Journal of the Less-Common Metals, 113, 89–101. DOI: 10.1016/0022-5088(85)90151-1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taxil, P., Chamelot, P., Massot, L., & Hamel, C. (2003). Electrodeposition of alloys or compounds in molten salts and applications. Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Metallurgy, 39, 177–200.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van der Meer, J. P. M., Konings, R. J. M., Jacobs, M. H. G., & Oonk, H. A. J. (2004). Thermodynamic modelling of LiF-LnF3 and LiF-AnF3 phase diagrams. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 335, 345–352. DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2004.07.035.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wikipedia, Retrieved May, 2007, from http://en.wikipedia.org.

  • Yamamura, T., Songyu, Z., Nehmood, M., Hongmin, Z., Ichi-nohe, T., Xin-Ing, G., Sato, Y., Maekawa, H., Hoshi, M., Mizuguchi, H., Arie, K., & Fujita, R. (2005). Electrochemical behaviour of rare earth and rhodium containing species in molten alkali chlorides. In Proceedings of 7th International Symposium on Molten Salts Chemistry & Technology, August 29–September 2, 2005 (Vol. II, pp. 611–614). Toulouse, France: University Paul-Sabatier of Toulouse III.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marta Ambrová.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ambrová, M., Jurišová, J., Sýkorová, A. et al. Electrochemical behaviour of the LiF-(CaF2)-La2O3 system. Chem. Pap. 62, 154–159 (2008). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11696-008-0005-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11696-008-0005-3

Keywords

Navigation