Skip to main content
Log in

The bionomics and diversity of freshwater snails species in Yewa North, Ogun State, Southwestern Nigeria

  • Published:
Helminthologia

Summary

Snail control as a form of integrated control for schistosomiasis has been strongly advocated but data on biocontrol using competitor snails are relatively lacking in most endemic areas. Monthly sampling of freshwater snails was conducted in four water bodies in Yewa North Local Government Area, Ogun State, Nigeria. Monthly in situ measurements of the physico-chemical characteristics of surface waters were carried out using field meters. A total number of 13 snail species were recovered from the water bodies. Of these, Bulinus camerunensis was reported for the first time in Nigeria. A significant positive relationship occurred between snail density and dissolved oxygen. Other important relationships were those between Lanistes lybicus and Bulinus senegalensis, Bulinus globosus and Bulinus jousseaumei, and B. senegalensis and Segmentorbis augustus. Snail control using competitor snails should be integrated into schistosomiasis management programmes in endemic areas in order to prevent residual schistosomiasis transmission after control intervention through mass drug treatment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ajao, E. A. (1990): The influence of domestic and industrial effluents on populations of sessile and benthic organisms in Lagos Lagoon. Ph.D Thesis, University of Lagos, Nigeria 411pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Appleton, C. C. (1978): Review of literature on biotic factors that influence the distribution and life cycles of bilharziasis intermediate host snails. Malacol. Rev., 11: 1–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Boelee, E., Laamrani, H. (2004): Environmental control of schistosomiasis through community participation in a Moroccan oasis. Trop. Med. Int. Health, 9(9): 997–1004. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2004.01301.x

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, D. S. (1994): Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Taylor & Francis, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clennon, J. A., Mungai, P. L., Muchiri, E. M., King, C. H., Kitron, U. (2006): Spatial and temporal variations in local transmission of Schistosoma haematobium in Msambweni, Kenya. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 75: 1034–1041

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ekpo, U. F., Mafiana, C. F., Adeofun, C. O., Solarin, A., Idowu, A. B. (2008): Geographical information system and predictive risk maps of urogenital schistosomiasis in Ogun State, Nigeria. BMC Infect. Dis., 8: 74. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-8-74

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Giovanelli, A., Da Silva, C. L., Leal, G. B. E. & Baptista, D. F. (2005): Habitat preference of freshwater snails in relation to environmental factors and the presence of the competitor snail Melanoides tuberculatus (Müller, 1774). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 100(2): 169–176

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gomez, J. D., Vargas, M., Malek, E. A. (1989): Biological control of Biomphalaria glabrata by Thiara granifera under laboratory conditions. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 41(1): 43–45

    Google Scholar 

  • Guimarães, C. T., De Souza, C. P., Soares, D. M. (2001): Possible Competitive Displacement of Planorbids by Melanoides tuberculata in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 96: 173–176

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hamburger, J., Hoffman, O., Kariuki, H. C., Muchiri, E. M., Ouma, J. H., Koech, D. K., Sturrock, R. F., King, C. H. (2004): Large-scale polymerase chain reaction?based surveillance of Schistosoma haematobium DNA in snails from transmission sites in coastal Kenya: a new tool for studying the dynamics of snail infection. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 71(6): 765–773

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harman, W. N., Berg, C. O. (1971): The freshwater Gastropoda of central New York with illustrated keys to the genera and species. Search: Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Stat., 1: 1–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Hassan, A., Ntiaidem, U., Morenikeji, O., Nwuba, R., Anumudu, C., Adejuwon, S., Salawu, O., Jegede, A., Odaibo, A. (2012): Urine turbidity and microhaematuria as rapid assessment indicators for Schistosoma haematobium infection among school children in endemic areas. Am. J. Infect. Dis., 8(1): 60–64. DOI: 10.3844/ajidsp.2012.60.64

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hira, P. R. (1970): The temperature, pH and oxygen con tent of water habouring the intermediate snail host of Schistosoma haematobium. Niger. J. Sci., 3: 131–138

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofkins, B. V., Mokoji, G. M., Keochi, E. S. (1991): Controlling Schistosoma transmitting snails in Kenya by the North American Crayfish Procambus clarkii. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 45(3): 339–334

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, H. R. R. (1993): Water velocity as a control of aquatic snails in concrete canal systems for irrigation (PhD Dissertation) Loughborough University of Technology, United Kingdom.

    Google Scholar 

  • Labbo, R., Ernould, J. C., Djibrilla, A., Garba, A., Chippaux, J. P. (2008): Focusing of Schistosoma haematobium transmission in irrigated perimeters of the Niger valley (Niger): importance of malacological factors [Focalisation de la transmission de Schistosoma haematobium au sein des perimètres irrigués de la vallée di Niger (Niger): importance des facteurs malacologiques]. Rev. Epidemiol. Sante Publique, 56(1): 3–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2007.10.011

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Madsen, H. (1985): Ecology and control of African fresh water Pulmonate snails. Notes of the Danish Bilharziasis Laboratory. Charlottenlund, Denmark

    Google Scholar 

  • Madsen, H. (1992): Food selection by freshwater snails in the Gezira irrigation canals, Sudan. Hydrobiologia, 228(3): 203–217. DOI: 10.1007/BF00006587

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mafiana, C. F., Ekpo, U. F., Ojo, D. A. (2003): Urinary schistosomiasis in preschool children in settlements around Oyan Reservoir in Ogun State, Nigeria: implications for control. Trop. Med. Int. Health, 8(1): 78–82. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3156.2003.00988.x

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Malek, E. A. (1958): Factors conditioning the Habitat of Bilharziasis Intermediate Hosts of the family Planorbidae. Bull. World Health Organ., 18(5 - 6): 785–818

    PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mandahl-Barth, G. (1965): The species of the genus Bulinus, intermediate hosts of Schistosoma. Bull. World Health Organ., 33(1): 33–44

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Margalef, R. (1951): Diversidad de especies en lascomunidales naturales. Publ. Inst. Biol. Apl., 9: 5–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Mkoji, G. M., Mungai, B. N., Koech, D. K., Hofkin, B. V., Loker, E. S., Kihara, J. H., Kageni, F. M. (1992): Does the snail Melanoides tuberculata have a role in biological control of Biomphalaria pfeifferi and other medically important African pulmonates? Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 86(2): 201–204

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ndifon, G. T., Ukoli, F. M. A. (1989): Ecology of freshwater snails in south-western Nigeria. I: Distribution and habitat preferences. Hydrobiologia, 171(3): 231–253. DOI: 10.1007/BF00008146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oladejo, S. O., Ofoezie, I. E. (2006): Unabated schistosomiasis transmission in Erinle River Dam, Osun State, Nigeria: evidence of neglect of environmental effects of developmental projects. Trop. Med. Int. Health, 11(6): 843–850. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2006.01628.x

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Olofintoye, L. K., Odaibo, A. B. (1996): Influence of ecological factors in the population and infection dynamics of Bulinus globosus and Biomphalaria pfeifferi in the river Odo-Ona, Ibadan, Nigeria. Helminthologia, 33(2): 81–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Onakomaya, S. O., Oyesiku, K., Jegede, F. J. (1992): Ogun State in Maps. 1st ed. Rex Charles Publication, Ibadan, Nigeria 172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Opara, K. N., Udoidung, N. I., Ukpong, I. G. (2007): Genitourogenital schistosomiasis among preprimary schoolchildren in a rural community within the Cross River Basin, Nigeria. J. Helminthol., 81: 393–397

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Owojori, O. J., Asaolu, S. O., Ofoezie, I. E. (2006): Ecology of freshwater snails in Opa Reservoir and Research Farm Ponds at Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Nigeria. J. Appl. Sci., 6(15): 3004–3015. DOI: 10.3923/jas.2006.3004.3015

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pointier, J-P., David, P., Jarne, P. (2011): Biomphalaria snails and larval trematodes; The biological control of the snail hosts of schistosomes: The role of competitor snails and biological invasions. In: Toledo, R., Fried, B. (Eds) Biomphalaria snails and larval trematodes. Springer-Verlag, pp. 215–238

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Rollinson, D., Stothard, J. R., Southgate, V. R. (2001): Interactions between intermediate snail hosts of the genus Bulinus and schistosomes of the Schistosoma haematobium group. Parasitology, 123: 245–260. DOI: 10.1017/S0031182001008046

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudge, J. W., Stothard, J. R., Basáñez, M-G., Mgeni, A. F., Khamis, I. S., Khamis, A. N., Rollinson, D. (2008): Micro-epidemiology of urogenital schistosomiasis in Zanzibar: Local risk factors associated with distribution of infections among schoolchildren and relevance for control. Acta Trop., 105(1): 45–54. DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2007.09.006

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Salawu, O. T., Odaibo, A. B. (2012): Preliminary study on ecology of Bulinusjousseaumei in Schistosoma haematobium endemic rural community of Nigeria. Afr. J. Ecol., 51(3): 441–446. DOI: 10.1111/aje.12054

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salawu, O. T., Odaibo, A. B. (2013): Schistosomiasis among pregnant women in rural communities in Nigeria. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet., 122(1): 1–4. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2013.01.024

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Salawu, O. T., Odaibo, A. B. (2014): Urogenital schistosomiasis and urological assessment of hematuria in preschool-aged children in rural communities of Nigeria. J. Pediatr. Urol., 10(1): 88–93. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2013.06.010

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sturrock, R. (1993): The parasites and their life cycle. In: Jordan, P., Webbe, G., Sturrock, R. F. (Eds), Human Schistosomiasis. CAB International, Wallingford 1–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tubonimi, J. K. I., Omubo, A., Herbert, O. S. (2010): Assessment of water quality along Amadi Creek in Portharcourt, Nigeria. Sci. Afr., 9(1):150–162

    Google Scholar 

  • Wesselingh, F. P., Cadée, G. C., Renema, W. (1999): Flying high: on the air-borne dispersal of aquatic organisms as illustrated by the distribution histories of the gastropod genera Tryonia and Planorbarius. Geol. Mijnbouw, 78: 165–174

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organisation (1965): Snail control in the prevention of Bilharziasis. Report of WHO Expert Committee, Geneva 11–12, 63–85, 123–128, 214

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to O. T. Salawu.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Salawu, O.T., Odaibo, A.B. The bionomics and diversity of freshwater snails species in Yewa North, Ogun State, Southwestern Nigeria. Helminthologia 51, 337–344 (2014). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11687-014-0250-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11687-014-0250-7

Keywords

Navigation