Summary
Snail control as a form of integrated control for schistosomiasis has been strongly advocated but data on biocontrol using competitor snails are relatively lacking in most endemic areas. Monthly sampling of freshwater snails was conducted in four water bodies in Yewa North Local Government Area, Ogun State, Nigeria. Monthly in situ measurements of the physico-chemical characteristics of surface waters were carried out using field meters. A total number of 13 snail species were recovered from the water bodies. Of these, Bulinus camerunensis was reported for the first time in Nigeria. A significant positive relationship occurred between snail density and dissolved oxygen. Other important relationships were those between Lanistes lybicus and Bulinus senegalensis, Bulinus globosus and Bulinus jousseaumei, and B. senegalensis and Segmentorbis augustus. Snail control using competitor snails should be integrated into schistosomiasis management programmes in endemic areas in order to prevent residual schistosomiasis transmission after control intervention through mass drug treatment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ajao, E. A. (1990): The influence of domestic and industrial effluents on populations of sessile and benthic organisms in Lagos Lagoon. Ph.D Thesis, University of Lagos, Nigeria 411pp
Appleton, C. C. (1978): Review of literature on biotic factors that influence the distribution and life cycles of bilharziasis intermediate host snails. Malacol. Rev., 11: 1–25
Boelee, E., Laamrani, H. (2004): Environmental control of schistosomiasis through community participation in a Moroccan oasis. Trop. Med. Int. Health, 9(9): 997–1004. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2004.01301.x
Brown, D. S. (1994): Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Taylor & Francis, London.
Clennon, J. A., Mungai, P. L., Muchiri, E. M., King, C. H., Kitron, U. (2006): Spatial and temporal variations in local transmission of Schistosoma haematobium in Msambweni, Kenya. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 75: 1034–1041
Ekpo, U. F., Mafiana, C. F., Adeofun, C. O., Solarin, A., Idowu, A. B. (2008): Geographical information system and predictive risk maps of urogenital schistosomiasis in Ogun State, Nigeria. BMC Infect. Dis., 8: 74. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-8-74
Giovanelli, A., Da Silva, C. L., Leal, G. B. E. & Baptista, D. F. (2005): Habitat preference of freshwater snails in relation to environmental factors and the presence of the competitor snail Melanoides tuberculatus (Müller, 1774). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 100(2): 169–176
Gomez, J. D., Vargas, M., Malek, E. A. (1989): Biological control of Biomphalaria glabrata by Thiara granifera under laboratory conditions. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 41(1): 43–45
Guimarães, C. T., De Souza, C. P., Soares, D. M. (2001): Possible Competitive Displacement of Planorbids by Melanoides tuberculata in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 96: 173–176
Hamburger, J., Hoffman, O., Kariuki, H. C., Muchiri, E. M., Ouma, J. H., Koech, D. K., Sturrock, R. F., King, C. H. (2004): Large-scale polymerase chain reaction?based surveillance of Schistosoma haematobium DNA in snails from transmission sites in coastal Kenya: a new tool for studying the dynamics of snail infection. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 71(6): 765–773
Harman, W. N., Berg, C. O. (1971): The freshwater Gastropoda of central New York with illustrated keys to the genera and species. Search: Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Stat., 1: 1–68
Hassan, A., Ntiaidem, U., Morenikeji, O., Nwuba, R., Anumudu, C., Adejuwon, S., Salawu, O., Jegede, A., Odaibo, A. (2012): Urine turbidity and microhaematuria as rapid assessment indicators for Schistosoma haematobium infection among school children in endemic areas. Am. J. Infect. Dis., 8(1): 60–64. DOI: 10.3844/ajidsp.2012.60.64
Hira, P. R. (1970): The temperature, pH and oxygen con tent of water habouring the intermediate snail host of Schistosoma haematobium. Niger. J. Sci., 3: 131–138
Hofkins, B. V., Mokoji, G. M., Keochi, E. S. (1991): Controlling Schistosoma transmitting snails in Kenya by the North American Crayfish Procambus clarkii. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 45(3): 339–334
Jones, H. R. R. (1993): Water velocity as a control of aquatic snails in concrete canal systems for irrigation (PhD Dissertation) Loughborough University of Technology, United Kingdom.
Labbo, R., Ernould, J. C., Djibrilla, A., Garba, A., Chippaux, J. P. (2008): Focusing of Schistosoma haematobium transmission in irrigated perimeters of the Niger valley (Niger): importance of malacological factors [Focalisation de la transmission de Schistosoma haematobium au sein des perimètres irrigués de la vallée di Niger (Niger): importance des facteurs malacologiques]. Rev. Epidemiol. Sante Publique, 56(1): 3–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2007.10.011
Madsen, H. (1985): Ecology and control of African fresh water Pulmonate snails. Notes of the Danish Bilharziasis Laboratory. Charlottenlund, Denmark
Madsen, H. (1992): Food selection by freshwater snails in the Gezira irrigation canals, Sudan. Hydrobiologia, 228(3): 203–217. DOI: 10.1007/BF00006587
Mafiana, C. F., Ekpo, U. F., Ojo, D. A. (2003): Urinary schistosomiasis in preschool children in settlements around Oyan Reservoir in Ogun State, Nigeria: implications for control. Trop. Med. Int. Health, 8(1): 78–82. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3156.2003.00988.x
Malek, E. A. (1958): Factors conditioning the Habitat of Bilharziasis Intermediate Hosts of the family Planorbidae. Bull. World Health Organ., 18(5 - 6): 785–818
Mandahl-Barth, G. (1965): The species of the genus Bulinus, intermediate hosts of Schistosoma. Bull. World Health Organ., 33(1): 33–44
Margalef, R. (1951): Diversidad de especies en lascomunidales naturales. Publ. Inst. Biol. Apl., 9: 5–27
Mkoji, G. M., Mungai, B. N., Koech, D. K., Hofkin, B. V., Loker, E. S., Kihara, J. H., Kageni, F. M. (1992): Does the snail Melanoides tuberculata have a role in biological control of Biomphalaria pfeifferi and other medically important African pulmonates? Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 86(2): 201–204
Ndifon, G. T., Ukoli, F. M. A. (1989): Ecology of freshwater snails in south-western Nigeria. I: Distribution and habitat preferences. Hydrobiologia, 171(3): 231–253. DOI: 10.1007/BF00008146
Oladejo, S. O., Ofoezie, I. E. (2006): Unabated schistosomiasis transmission in Erinle River Dam, Osun State, Nigeria: evidence of neglect of environmental effects of developmental projects. Trop. Med. Int. Health, 11(6): 843–850. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2006.01628.x
Olofintoye, L. K., Odaibo, A. B. (1996): Influence of ecological factors in the population and infection dynamics of Bulinus globosus and Biomphalaria pfeifferi in the river Odo-Ona, Ibadan, Nigeria. Helminthologia, 33(2): 81–86.
Onakomaya, S. O., Oyesiku, K., Jegede, F. J. (1992): Ogun State in Maps. 1st ed. Rex Charles Publication, Ibadan, Nigeria 172.
Opara, K. N., Udoidung, N. I., Ukpong, I. G. (2007): Genitourogenital schistosomiasis among preprimary schoolchildren in a rural community within the Cross River Basin, Nigeria. J. Helminthol., 81: 393–397
Owojori, O. J., Asaolu, S. O., Ofoezie, I. E. (2006): Ecology of freshwater snails in Opa Reservoir and Research Farm Ponds at Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Nigeria. J. Appl. Sci., 6(15): 3004–3015. DOI: 10.3923/jas.2006.3004.3015
Pointier, J-P., David, P., Jarne, P. (2011): Biomphalaria snails and larval trematodes; The biological control of the snail hosts of schistosomes: The role of competitor snails and biological invasions. In: Toledo, R., Fried, B. (Eds) Biomphalaria snails and larval trematodes. Springer-Verlag, pp. 215–238
Rollinson, D., Stothard, J. R., Southgate, V. R. (2001): Interactions between intermediate snail hosts of the genus Bulinus and schistosomes of the Schistosoma haematobium group. Parasitology, 123: 245–260. DOI: 10.1017/S0031182001008046
Rudge, J. W., Stothard, J. R., Basáñez, M-G., Mgeni, A. F., Khamis, I. S., Khamis, A. N., Rollinson, D. (2008): Micro-epidemiology of urogenital schistosomiasis in Zanzibar: Local risk factors associated with distribution of infections among schoolchildren and relevance for control. Acta Trop., 105(1): 45–54. DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2007.09.006
Salawu, O. T., Odaibo, A. B. (2012): Preliminary study on ecology of Bulinusjousseaumei in Schistosoma haematobium endemic rural community of Nigeria. Afr. J. Ecol., 51(3): 441–446. DOI: 10.1111/aje.12054
Salawu, O. T., Odaibo, A. B. (2013): Schistosomiasis among pregnant women in rural communities in Nigeria. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet., 122(1): 1–4. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2013.01.024
Salawu, O. T., Odaibo, A. B. (2014): Urogenital schistosomiasis and urological assessment of hematuria in preschool-aged children in rural communities of Nigeria. J. Pediatr. Urol., 10(1): 88–93. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2013.06.010
Sturrock, R. (1993): The parasites and their life cycle. In: Jordan, P., Webbe, G., Sturrock, R. F. (Eds), Human Schistosomiasis. CAB International, Wallingford 1–32.
Tubonimi, J. K. I., Omubo, A., Herbert, O. S. (2010): Assessment of water quality along Amadi Creek in Portharcourt, Nigeria. Sci. Afr., 9(1):150–162
Wesselingh, F. P., Cadée, G. C., Renema, W. (1999): Flying high: on the air-borne dispersal of aquatic organisms as illustrated by the distribution histories of the gastropod genera Tryonia and Planorbarius. Geol. Mijnbouw, 78: 165–174
World Health Organisation (1965): Snail control in the prevention of Bilharziasis. Report of WHO Expert Committee, Geneva 11–12, 63–85, 123–128, 214
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Salawu, O.T., Odaibo, A.B. The bionomics and diversity of freshwater snails species in Yewa North, Ogun State, Southwestern Nigeria. Helminthologia 51, 337–344 (2014). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11687-014-0250-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11687-014-0250-7