Skip to main content
Log in

The helminth parasites of the two bufonid toads, European Common Toad, Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758) and European Green toad, Bufo (Pseudepidalea) viridis Laurenti, 1768 (Anura: Bufonidae), collected from Denizli Province, Inner-West Anatolia Region, Turkey

  • Published:
Helminthologia

Summary

In this research, two bufonid toad species (Bufo bufo and Bufo (Pseudepidalea) viridis) were collected in Denizli province (Inner-west Anatolia Region — the eastern part of Aegean Region) Turkey between 2006 and 2009 and examined first time for helminths. Of 6 Bufo bufo, 5 (97.87 %) were infected with one or more helminths, of 47 Bufo viridis 46 (87.91 %) were infected with one or more helminths. The helminth fauna of Bufo bufo included 5 species of which were 4 species of nematodes (Rhabdias bufonis, Oswadocruzia filiformis, Cosmocerca ornata, and Oxysomatium brevicaudatum), and 1 species of acanthocephalan (Acanthocephalus ranae). The helminth fauna of Bufo (Pseudepidalea) viridis comprised 7 species with 1 species of monogenean (Polystoma viridis), 1 species of cestoda (Nematotaenia dispar), and 5 species of nematodes (R. bufonis, O. filiformis, C. ornata, C. commutata, and O. brevicaudatum). R. bufonis, O. filiformis, C. ornata, and O. brevicaudatum were observed in both bufonid toads.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Al-Sorkhy, M. K., Amr, Z. (2003): Helminth parasites of some amphibians in Jordan. Turk. J. Zool., 27: 89–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, R. C. (2000): Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates: Their Development and Transmission (2nd Edition). CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxon, U.K., 650 pp.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, M. R. (1987): Synopsis of the Nematoda parasitic in amphibians and reptiles. Memorial University of Newfoundland, Occas. Pap. in Biol., 1: 1–325

    Google Scholar 

  • Baran, I., Atatür, M. K. (1997): Turkish Herpetofauna. The Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Environment Publications, Ankara. 214 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertman, M., Okulewicz, A. (1987): Lizards (Anguis fragilis L.) and snakes (Natrix natrix (L.)) as new hosts of Oswaldocruzia filiformis (Goeze, 1782) Travassos 1917 (Nematoda). Wiadomosci Parazytol., 33(2): 209–12 (In Polish)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Biserkov, V., Kostadinova, A. (1998): Intestinal helminth communities in the green lizard, Lacerta viridis, from Bulgaria. J. Helminthol., 72(3): 267–271

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Borkovcová, M. Kopřiva, J. (2005): Parasitic helminths of reptiles (Reptilia) South Moravia (Czech Republic). Parasitol. Res., 96: 77–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Božkov, D., Stojkova, R. (1970): Beitrag zur untersuchung der Helminthenfauna der Rana graeca in Bulgarien. Bulletin de L’institute de Zoologie et Musée, Academie Bulgare des Sciences, 69–75 (In Bulgarian)

  • Buchvarov, G. K. (1977): Catalogue des helminthes des Amphibies en Bulgarie — Universite de Plovdiv “P Hilendarski”, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, 53 pp. (In Bulgarian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchvarov, G. K., Petrov, P., Chochev, B. (1975): To the question about helminthofauna of Amphibious Eucaudate (Amphibia-Eucaudata) of Velingrad’s District. Universite de Plovdiv “P Hilendarski”, Travaux Scientifiques, Biologie, 13(4): 53–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Budak, A., Göçmen, B. (2008): Herpetology (Herpetoloji) Ege Üniversity Press, Science Faculty Publ. no: 194 (2nd Edition) 226 pp. (In Turkish)

  • Cedhagen, T. (1988): Endoparasites in some Swedish amphibians. Acta Parasitol., 33: 107–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Düşen, S. (2003): The helminth fauna of tailless frog species (Ordo: Anura) distributed in Antalya. PhD thesis, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey. 116 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Düşen, S., Öz, M. (2004): Helminth parasites of the tree frog, Hyla arborea (Linnaeus, 1758) (Anura: Hylidae) from Southwest Turkey. Comp Parasitol., 71(2): 258–261

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Düşen, S., Öz, M. (2006): Parasitic helminths of the marsh frog, Rana ridibunda Pallas, 1771 (Anura: Ranidae), from Antalya Province, south-west Turkey. Comp Parasitol., 73(1): 121–129

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Düşen, S. (2007): Helminths of the two mountain frogs, Banded frog, Rana camerani Boulenger, 1886 and Uludağ Frog Rana macrocnemis Boulenger, 1885 (Anura: Ranidae), collected from Antalya Province. Acta Parasitol. Tur., 31(1): 84–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Düşen, S., Uğurtaş, İ. H., Aydoğdu, A., Oğuz, M. C. (2009): The helminth community of the Agile frog, Rana dalmatina Bonaparte, 1839 (Anura: Ranidae) Collected from Nortwest of Turkey. Helminthologia, 46(3): 177–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Düşen, S., Oğuz, M. C., Barton, D., P. Aral, A., Şulekoğlu, S., Tepe, Y. (2010a): A Metazoan Parasitological Research of Three Species of Anurans Collected from the Çanakkale Province, Northwestern Turkey. North-West J. Zool., 6(1): 25–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Düşen, S., Uğurtaş, İ. H., Aydoğdu, A. (2010b): Nematode Parasites of the Two Limbless Lizards: Turkish Worm Lizard, Blanus strauchi (Bedriaga, 1884) (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) and Slow Worm, Anguis fragilis Linnaeus 1758 (Squamata: Anguidae), from Turkey Helminthologia, 47(3): 158–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Düşen, S., Oğuz, M. C. (2010): Metazoan Endoparasites of Three Species of Anurans Collected from the Middle Black Sea Region of Turkey. Helminthologia, 47(4): 226–232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grabda-Kazubska, B., Lewin, J. (1989): The helminth fauna of Bombina bombina (L.) and Bombina variegata (L.) in Poland. Acta Parasitol., 34: 273–279

    Google Scholar 

  • Frost, D. R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R. H., Haas, A., Haddad, C. F. B., De Sa, R. O., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S. C., Raxworthy, C. J., Campbell, J, A., Blotto, B. L., Moler, P., Drewes, R. C., Nussbaum, R. A., Lynch, J. D., Green, D. M., Wheeler, W. C. (2006): The amphibian tree of life.-Bull. American Mus. Nat. Hist., New York; 297: 1–370

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hristovski, N., Smilkov, S., Tomovska, D., Popovich E., Kostich, D. (2006): Helmintofauna of Rana kurtmuelleri Gayda, 1940 syn. Rana balcanica Shneider et Sinish, 1992 (Anura:Ranidae) from Dojran Lake, Makedonia and Greece. 10th International Congress on the Zoogeography and Ecology of Greece and Adjacent Regions Patras, Greece. June 26–30.

  • IUCN (2010): IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 11 April 2011 from www.iucnredlist.org

  • Ibrahim, M. M. I. (2008): Helminth infracommunities of the maculated toad Amietophrynus regularis (Anura: Bufonidae) from Ismailia, Egypt. Dis. Aquat. Org., 82: 19–26

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kirin, D. (2002a): New data on the helminth fauna of Lacerta viridis Laurenti, 1768, and Podarcis muralis (Laurenti, 1768) (Reptilia: Lacertidae) in Bulgaria. Acta Zool. Bulg., 54(1): 43–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirin, D. (2002b): New records of the helminth fauna from grass snake, Natrix natrix L., 1758 and dice snake, Natrix tessellata Laurenti, 1768 (Colubridae: Reptilia) in South Bulgaria. Acta Zool. Bul., 54: 49–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirin, D., Buchvarov, G. (2002): Biodiversity of of the helminth communities of acaudated Amphibians (Amphibia: Ecaudata) from Bistritsa Riverside (Gotse Delchev Region). Exp. Pathol. Parasitol., 5(8): 13–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirin, D. (2003a): Biodiversity and ecological particulars of the helminth communities in Rana ridibunda Pallas, 1771, from districts of town Saedinenie. Exp. Pathol. Parasitol., 6(11): 31–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirin, D. (2003b): Biological diversity and ecological measurements of the helminth communities of Rana ridibunda from District of Town Vidin. Exp. Pathol. Parasitol., 6(11): 37–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuc, I., Sulgostowska, T. (1988a): Helminth fauna of Rana ridibunda Pallas, 1771 from Goclawski Canal in Warszaw (Poland). Acta Parasitol., 33: 101–105

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuc, I., Sulgostowska, T. (1988b): Helminth fauna of frogs in the forest of Kampinos near Warszawa. Acta Parasitol., 33: 267–272

    Google Scholar 

  • Masshaii, N., Balouch, M., Mobedi, I. (2000): New records about helminth parasites of the marsh frog, Rana ridibunda (Anura: Ranidae), from the North of Iran. Iran. J. Fish. Sci., 2: 77–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Mashaii, N. (2005): Helminth Parasites of green toad, Bufo viridis (Anura: Bufonidae), Tree frog, Hyla arborea savignyi (Anura: Hylidae) and Marsh Frog, Rana ridibunda ridibunda (Anura: Ranidae) from Southwest of Iran. Iran. J. Vet. Res., 6(3): 67–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Masshaii, N., Balouch M., Mobedi, I (2008): Report about helminth parasites of some Amphibians (Anura: Ranidae, Bufonidae) from the North and Northeast of Iran. J. Sci. Univ. Tehran., 33(4): 9–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Mihalca, A. D., Gherman, C., Ghira, I., Cozma, V. (2007): Helminth parasites of reptiles (Reptilia) in Romania. Parasitol. Res., 95: 77–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Oğuz, M. C., Altunel, F. N., Uğurtaş, İ. H. (1994): An investigation of the species of Plathelminthes and Acanthocephalus ranae (Schrank, 1788, Acanthocephala) of marsh frogs (Rana ridibunda Pallas, 1771) which were collected from the Bursa and Edirne Regions. Turk J. Zool., 18: 47–51 (In Turkish, with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Prudhoe, S., A. Bray, S. (1982): Platyhelminth Parasites of Amphibia. British Museum of Natural History. Oxford University Pres, London. 217 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Saeed, I. E., Al-Barwari S., Al-Harmni, K. I. (2007): A metazoan parasitological research of some Iraqi Amphibians. Acta Parasitol. Tur., 3(4): 337–345

    Google Scholar 

  • Sağlam, N., Arikan, H. (2006): Endohelminth parasites of the Marsh Frog Rana ridibunda from Hazar Lake, Turkey. Dis. Aquat. Org., 73: 253–260

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanchis, V., Roig, J. M., Carretero, M. A., Roca, V., Llorente, G. A. (2000): Host — parasite relationships of Zootoca vivipara (Sauria: Lacertidae), in Pyreenes, North Spain. Folia Parasitol., 47: 118–122

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schad, G. A., Kuntz, R. E., Wells, W. H. (1960): Nematode parasites from Turkish vertebrates: an annotated list. Can. J. Zoolog., 38: 949–963

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharpilo V. P., Biserkov, V., Kostadinova, A., Behnke, J. M., Kuzmin, Y. I. (2001): Helminths of the sand lizard, Lacerta agilis (Reptilia, Lacertidae), in the Palaearctic: faunal diversity and spatial patterns of variation in the composition and structure of component communities. Parasitology, 123: 389–400

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sharpilo, V. P. (2003): Rare and locally distributed palearctic species of the reptile parasitic worms: Oxysomatium caucasicum (Nematoda, Cosmocertidae). Vesnik Zool., 37(5): 69–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimalov, V. V., Shimalov V. T. (2000): Helminth fauna of snakes (Reptilia, Serpentes) in Belorussian Polesye. Parasitol. Res., 86: 340–341

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shimalov, V. T., Shimalov, V. V., Shimalov A. V. (2000): Helminth fauna of lizards in the southern part of Belarus. Parasitol. Res., 86: 343

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shimalov, V. V., Shimalov V. T. (2001): Helminth fauna of toads in Belorussian Polesie. Parasitol. Res., 87: 84

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shimalov, V. V., Shimalov, V. T., Shimalov, A. V. (2001): Helminth fauna of newts in Belarusian Polesie. Parasitol. Res., 87: 356

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van SLUYS, M., Schittini, G., Marra, R. V., Azevedo, A., Vicente J. J., Vrcibradic, D., (2006): Body size, diet and endoparasites of the microhylid frog Chiasmocleis capixaba in an Atlantic Forest Area of Southern Bahiastate, Brazil. Brazilian Brazil. J. Biol., 66(1A): 167–173

    Google Scholar 

  • Vashetko, E. V., Siddikov, B. H. (1999): The effect of the ecology of toads on the distribution of helminths. Turk. J. Zool., 23: 107–110

    Google Scholar 

  • Walton, A. C. (1933): The nematoda as parasites of Amphibia. J. Parasitol. 20:(1) 1–33

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamaguti, S. (1961): Systema Helminthum: The nematodes of vertebrates. Vol III., Part II. Nematodes of Amphibians. Intersciences Publishers Ltd. London, England 679 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamaguti, S. (1963): Systema Helminthum. Acanthocephala. Vol.V. Intersciences Publishers, London, England. 423 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yildirimhan, H. S., Uğurtaş, İ. H., Altunel, F. N. (1996): An investigation on helminths of Rana ridibunda Pallas, 1771 (marsh frog). Acta Parasitol. Tur., 20: 113–130 (in Turkish, with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yildirimhan, H. S., Oğuz, M. C., Uğurtaş, İ. H. (1997a): An investigation on the nematodes of some tailless frogs (Rana ridibunda, Bufo bufo and Pelobates syriacus) collected from the Bursa regions. Hacettepe Fen ve Müh. Bil. Derg., 18: 45–58 (in Turkish with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yildirimhan, H. S., Uğurtaş I. H., Altunel, F. N. (1997b): An investigation on parasitic helminths of Rana macrocnemis Boulenger, 1885 (Uludag frog). Turk J Zool. 21: 467–473

    Google Scholar 

  • Yildirimhan, H. S. (1999a): Researches on parasitic helminths of Bufo viridis Laurenti, 1768 (Anura: Amphibia). Turk. J. Zool, 23: 177–195

    Google Scholar 

  • Yildirimhan, H. S. (1999b): Helminth fauna of lizards species belonging to Lacertidae (Reptilia) family distributed in Bursa and its around (PhD thesis). Uludağ University, Institute of Science. 120 pp, Bursa (In Turkish, with English abstract)

  • Yildirimhan, H. S., Aydoğdu, A., Uğurtaş, I. H., Altunel, F. N. (2001a): Helminth fauna of Bombina bombina (Linnaeus, 1767) (Fire-Bellied Toad) collected from Sakarya and Edirne (Turkey). Acta Parasitol. Tur., 25(3): 308–311 (in Turkish, with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yildirimhan, H. S., Aydoğdu, A., Uğurtaş, I. H., Altunel, F. N. (2001b): An investigation on Plathelminth and Acanthocephala of Mertensiella caucasica (Caucasian Salamander). Acta Parasitol. Tur., 25: 393–397 (In Turkish, with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yildirimhan, H. S., Karadeniz, E., Gürkan, E., Koyun, M. (2005a): Metazoon parasites of the Marsh frog (Rana ridibunda Pallas, 1771; Anura) collected from the different regions in Turkey. Acta Parasitol. Tur., 29(2): 135–139 (In Turkish with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yildirimhan, H. S., Bursey C. R., Goldberg, S. R. (2005b): Helminth parasites of the Caucasian salamander, Mertensiella caucasica, from Turkey. Comparative Parasitology 72(1): 75–87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yildirimhan, H. S., Goldberg S. R., Bursey, C. R. (2006a): Helminth parasites of the Banded Frog, Rana camerani (Ranidae) from Turkey. Comparative Parasitology 73(2): 222–236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yildirimhan, H. S., Bursey, C. R. Goldberg, S. R. (2006b): Helminth parasites of the Taurus frog, Rana holtzi, and the Uludag frog, Rana macrocnemis, with remarks on the helminth community of Turkish anurans. Comp. Parasitol., 73(2): 237–248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yildirimhan, H. S., Altunel F. C., Uğurtaş, I. H. (2006c): Helminth parasites of Hyla arborea (Linneaus, 1758) (Tree Frog) collected from Bursa, Edirne and Sakarya. Acta Parasitol. Tur., 30(1): 56–59 (In Turkish with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yildirimhan, H. S., Karadeniz, E. (2007): Helminth Parasites of the Common Toad, Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758) (Anura: Bufonidae) from Northeast Turkey. Comp. Parasitol., 74(1): 176–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yildirimhan, H. S. 2007. Helminth Fauna of Neurergus strauchii (Steindachner, 1888) (Spotted Salamander) Collected in Malatya and Bitlis. Acta Parasitol. Tur. 31(2):229–231 (In Turkish with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yildirimhan, H. S. (2008): A Preliminary investigatin on helminth fauna of Triturus vittatus (Jenyns, 1835)) and T. karelinii (Strauch, 1870). Acta Parasitol. Tur. 32(2): 158–160 (In Turkish with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yildirimhan, H. S., Bursey, C. R. Goldberg, S. R. (2009): Helminth Parasites of the Caucasian Parsley Frog, Pelodytes caucasicus, from Turkey. Comp. Parasitol., 76(2): 247–257 pp

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yildirimhan, H. S., Bursey, C. R. 2010. Helminth parasites of the eastern spadefoot toad, Pelobates syriacus (Pelobatidae), from Turkey. Turk J Zool. 34: 11–319

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Düşen.

About this article

Cite this article

Düşen, S. The helminth parasites of the two bufonid toads, European Common Toad, Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758) and European Green toad, Bufo (Pseudepidalea) viridis Laurenti, 1768 (Anura: Bufonidae), collected from Denizli Province, Inner-West Anatolia Region, Turkey. Helminthologia 48, 101–107 (2011). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11687-011-0019-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11687-011-0019-1

Keywords

Navigation