Skip to main content
Log in

Infection with Crenosoma vulpis lungworm in a dog in the Czech Republic

  • Research Note
  • Published:
Helminthologia

Summary

A one-year-old female Shetland Sheepdog was presented with chronic cough. The patient exhibited tachypnea and moist cough, bronchoscopic examination revealed a hyperaemic trachea and mucopurulent exudate affecting the lower bronchi. Nematode parasites were observed during bronchoscopy and were collected by bronchoalveolar lavage. Microscopic examination of the collected fluid confirmed C. vulpis infection; L1 larvae were found in during coproscopy. Although other cases of canine C. vulpis infection have been previously recorded in Europe, the case reported herein is the first in a dog from Czech Republic.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barutzki, D., Schaper, R. (2003): Endoparasites in dogs and cats in Germany 1999–2002. Parasitol. Res., 90(S3): 148–150. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-003-0922-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barutzki, D., Schaper, R. (2009): Natural infections of Angiostrongylus vasorum and Crenosoma vulpis in dogs in Germany (2007–2009). Parasitol. Res., 105(S1): 39–48. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-009-1494-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bihr, T., Conboy, G. A. (1999): Lungworm (Crenosoma vulpis) infection in dogs on Prince Edward Island. Can. Vet. J., 40(8): 555–559

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bowman, D. D. (2000): Respiratory system parasites of the dog and cat (Part II): Trachea and bronchi, and pulmonary vessels. http://www.ivis.org/advances/Parasit_Bowman/ddb_resp2/ivis.pdf

  • Cobb, M.A., Fisher, M.A. (1992): Crenosoma vulpis infection in a dog. Veterinary Record, 130(20): 452

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Conboy, G. (2004): Natural infections of Crenosoma vulpis and Angiostrongylus vasorum in dogs in Atlantic Canada and their treatment with milbemycin oxime. Vet. Rec., 155(1): 16–18

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoff, B. (1993): Lungworm (Crenosoma vulpis) infection in dogs. Can. Vet. J., 34(2): 123–124

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mcgarry, J. W., Martin, M., Cheeseman, M. T., Payne-johnston, C. E. (1995): Crenosoma vulpis, the fox lungworm in dogs. Veterinary Record, 137(11) 271–272.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, O. L., Sellon, R. K. (2005): Pulmonary parenchymal diseases. In: ETTINGER, S. J., FELDMAN E.C. (Eds) Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 5th edn. USA: Elsevier Saunders, pp. 1239–1271

    Google Scholar 

  • Nevarez, A., Lopez, A., Conboy, G., Ireland, W., Sims, D. (2005): Distribution of Crenosoma vulpis and Eucoleus aerophilus in the lung of free-ranging red foxes (Vulpes vulpes). J. Vet. Diagn. Invest., 17(5): 486–489

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, E. N., Barr, S. C., Gould, W. J. 3rd, Beck, K. A., Bowman, D. D. (1993): Use of fenbendazole for treatment of Crenosoma vulpis in a dog. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 202(9): 1483–1484

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reilly, G. A., Mcgarry, J. W., Martin, M., Belford, C. (2000): Crenosoma vulpis, the fox lungworm in a dog in Ireland. Vet. Rec., 146(26): 764–765

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rinaldi, L., Calabria, G., Carbone, S., Carella, A., Cringoli, G. (2007): Crenosoma vulpis in dog: first case report in Italy and use of the FLOTAC technique for copromicroscopic diagnosis. Parasitol. Res., 102(3): 1681–1684. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-007-0835-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saeed, I., Maddox-Hyttel, C., Monrad, J., Kapel, C. M. (2006) Helminths of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Denmark. Vet. Parasitol., 139(1–3): 168–179. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.02.015

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sreter, T., Szell, Z., Marucci, G., Pozio, E., Varga, I. (2003): Extraintestinal nematode infections of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Hungary. Veterinary Parasitology, 115(4): 329–334. DOI: 10.1016/S0304-4017(03)00217-6

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stockdale, P. H., Hulland, T. J. (1970): The pathogenesis route of migration and development of Crenosoma vulpis in the dog. Vet. Pathol., 7(1): 28–42

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stockdale, P. H., Smart, M. E. (1975): Treatment of crenosomiasis in dogs. Res. Vet. Sci., 18(2) 178 - 181

    Google Scholar 

  • Taubert, A., Pantchev, N., Vrhovec, M. G., Bauer, C., Hermosilla, C. (2009): Lungworm infections (Angiostrongylus vasorum, Crenosoma vulpis, Aelurostrongylus abstrusus) in dogs and cats in Germany and Denmark in 2003–2007. Vet. Parasitol., 159(2): 175–180. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.10.005

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Unterer, S., Deplazes, P., Arnold, P., Fluckiger, M., Reusch, C. E., Glaus, T. M. (2002): Spontaneous Crenosoma vulpis infection in 10 dogs: laboratory, radiographic and endoscopic findings. Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilkd., 144(4): 174–179

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wetzel, R. (1941): Zum Wir-ParasiteVerhaltnis des Fuchslungenwurmes Crenosoma vulpis. Dtsch. Tierarztl. Wochenschr., 49: 1–2, 28–30, 40–42

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Husník.

About this article

Cite this article

Husník, R., Sloboda, M., Kovaříková, S. et al. Infection with Crenosoma vulpis lungworm in a dog in the Czech Republic. Helminthologia 48, 56–58 (2011). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11687-011-0010-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11687-011-0010-x

Keywords

Navigation