Summary
A one-year-old female Shetland Sheepdog was presented with chronic cough. The patient exhibited tachypnea and moist cough, bronchoscopic examination revealed a hyperaemic trachea and mucopurulent exudate affecting the lower bronchi. Nematode parasites were observed during bronchoscopy and were collected by bronchoalveolar lavage. Microscopic examination of the collected fluid confirmed C. vulpis infection; L1 larvae were found in during coproscopy. Although other cases of canine C. vulpis infection have been previously recorded in Europe, the case reported herein is the first in a dog from Czech Republic.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barutzki, D., Schaper, R. (2003): Endoparasites in dogs and cats in Germany 1999–2002. Parasitol. Res., 90(S3): 148–150. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-003-0922-6
Barutzki, D., Schaper, R. (2009): Natural infections of Angiostrongylus vasorum and Crenosoma vulpis in dogs in Germany (2007–2009). Parasitol. Res., 105(S1): 39–48. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-009-1494-x
Bihr, T., Conboy, G. A. (1999): Lungworm (Crenosoma vulpis) infection in dogs on Prince Edward Island. Can. Vet. J., 40(8): 555–559
Bowman, D. D. (2000): Respiratory system parasites of the dog and cat (Part II): Trachea and bronchi, and pulmonary vessels. http://www.ivis.org/advances/Parasit_Bowman/ddb_resp2/ivis.pdf
Cobb, M.A., Fisher, M.A. (1992): Crenosoma vulpis infection in a dog. Veterinary Record, 130(20): 452
Conboy, G. (2004): Natural infections of Crenosoma vulpis and Angiostrongylus vasorum in dogs in Atlantic Canada and their treatment with milbemycin oxime. Vet. Rec., 155(1): 16–18
Hoff, B. (1993): Lungworm (Crenosoma vulpis) infection in dogs. Can. Vet. J., 34(2): 123–124
Mcgarry, J. W., Martin, M., Cheeseman, M. T., Payne-johnston, C. E. (1995): Crenosoma vulpis, the fox lungworm in dogs. Veterinary Record, 137(11) 271–272.
Nelson, O. L., Sellon, R. K. (2005): Pulmonary parenchymal diseases. In: ETTINGER, S. J., FELDMAN E.C. (Eds) Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 5th edn. USA: Elsevier Saunders, pp. 1239–1271
Nevarez, A., Lopez, A., Conboy, G., Ireland, W., Sims, D. (2005): Distribution of Crenosoma vulpis and Eucoleus aerophilus in the lung of free-ranging red foxes (Vulpes vulpes). J. Vet. Diagn. Invest., 17(5): 486–489
Peterson, E. N., Barr, S. C., Gould, W. J. 3rd, Beck, K. A., Bowman, D. D. (1993): Use of fenbendazole for treatment of Crenosoma vulpis in a dog. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 202(9): 1483–1484
Reilly, G. A., Mcgarry, J. W., Martin, M., Belford, C. (2000): Crenosoma vulpis, the fox lungworm in a dog in Ireland. Vet. Rec., 146(26): 764–765
Rinaldi, L., Calabria, G., Carbone, S., Carella, A., Cringoli, G. (2007): Crenosoma vulpis in dog: first case report in Italy and use of the FLOTAC technique for copromicroscopic diagnosis. Parasitol. Res., 102(3): 1681–1684. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-007-0835-x
Saeed, I., Maddox-Hyttel, C., Monrad, J., Kapel, C. M. (2006) Helminths of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Denmark. Vet. Parasitol., 139(1–3): 168–179. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.02.015
Sreter, T., Szell, Z., Marucci, G., Pozio, E., Varga, I. (2003): Extraintestinal nematode infections of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Hungary. Veterinary Parasitology, 115(4): 329–334. DOI: 10.1016/S0304-4017(03)00217-6
Stockdale, P. H., Hulland, T. J. (1970): The pathogenesis route of migration and development of Crenosoma vulpis in the dog. Vet. Pathol., 7(1): 28–42
Stockdale, P. H., Smart, M. E. (1975): Treatment of crenosomiasis in dogs. Res. Vet. Sci., 18(2) 178 - 181
Taubert, A., Pantchev, N., Vrhovec, M. G., Bauer, C., Hermosilla, C. (2009): Lungworm infections (Angiostrongylus vasorum, Crenosoma vulpis, Aelurostrongylus abstrusus) in dogs and cats in Germany and Denmark in 2003–2007. Vet. Parasitol., 159(2): 175–180. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.10.005
Unterer, S., Deplazes, P., Arnold, P., Fluckiger, M., Reusch, C. E., Glaus, T. M. (2002): Spontaneous Crenosoma vulpis infection in 10 dogs: laboratory, radiographic and endoscopic findings. Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilkd., 144(4): 174–179
Wetzel, R. (1941): Zum Wir-ParasiteVerhaltnis des Fuchslungenwurmes Crenosoma vulpis. Dtsch. Tierarztl. Wochenschr., 49: 1–2, 28–30, 40–42
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Husník, R., Sloboda, M., Kovaříková, S. et al. Infection with Crenosoma vulpis lungworm in a dog in the Czech Republic. Helminthologia 48, 56–58 (2011). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11687-011-0010-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11687-011-0010-x