Skip to main content
Log in

Light and electron microscopic studies on Myxobolus egyptica sp. nov. (Myxozoa, Myxosporea), infecting the hornlip mullet Oedalechilus labiosus from the Red Sea

  • Published:
Acta Parasitologica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A new myxosporean, Myxobolus egyptica sp. nov., was described from the gills of the hornlip mullet Oedalechilus labiosus, collected from the Red Sea at Al-Quseir city, Egypt. The prevalence of infection was 12/72 (16.66%). Myxobolus egyptica was identified on the basis of spore morphometry, histology and transmission electron microscopy. It was distinguished from all previously reported Myxobolus spp. by its shape, dimensions of the mature spore 10.0 ± 0.6 (9.5–10.5) μm in length, 8.5 ± 0.4 (8.0–9.0) μm in width and 8.7 ± 0.5 (8.4–9.2) μm in thickness, polar capsules, locality and host. The parasite formed intrafilamental cyst-like plasmodia. These plasmodia caused curling and atrophy of the gill lamellae. The ultrastructural analysis revealed a double-unit plasmodial membrane which was in direct contact with the host cells and had numerous vesicles. Some mitochondria were found below this membrane. The disporic pansporoblast was earliest recognizable stage of sporogenesis. Advanced developmental stages of spores and mature spores were reported.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abdel-Ghaffar F., Ali M.A., Al Quraishy S., Entzeroth R., Abdel-Baki A.S., Al Farraj S., Bashtar A. 2008. Zschokkella helmii n. sp. (Myxozoa: Myxosporea), a new parasite of marbled spinefoot Siganus rivulatus (Forsskal, 1775), Red Sea, Egypt: light and transmission electron microscopy. Parasitology Research, 102, 183–192. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-007-0732-3.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ali M.A. 1999. Henneguya ghaffari sp. n. (Myxozoa: Myxosporea), infecting the Nile perch Lates niloticus (Teleostei: Centropomidae). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 38, 225–230. DOI: 10.3354/dao038225.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ali M.A., Abdel-Baki A.S., Sakran Th., Entzeroth R., Abdel-Ghaffar F. 2007. Myxobolus lubati n. sp. (Myxosporea: Myxobolidae), a new parasite of haffara seabream Rhabdosargus haffara (Forsskal, 1775), Red Sea, Egypt: a light and transmission electron microscopy. Parasitology Research, 100, 819–827. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-006-0318-5.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bahri S., Andree K.B., Hedrick R.P. 2003. Morphological and phylogenetic studies of marine Myxobolus spp. from mullet in Ichkeul Lake, Tunisia. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 50, 463–470. DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2003.tb00272.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Canning E.U., Curry A., Anderson C.L., Okamura B. 1999. Ultrastructure of Myxidium trachinorum sp. nov. from the gallbladder of the lesser weever fish Echiichthys vipera. Parasitology Research, 85, 910–919. DOI: 10.1007/s004360050657.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Casal C., Matos E., Azevedo C. 1996. Ultrastructure data on the life cycle stages of Myxobolus braziliensis n. sp., parasite of an Amazonian fish. European Journal of Protistology, 32, 123–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen Q.L., Ma C.L. 1998. Myxozoa, Myxosporea. Fauna Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, 292–528.

    Google Scholar 

  • Current W.L., Janovy J. 1977. Sporogenesis in Henneguya exilis infecting the channel catfish: an ultrastructural study. Protistologica, 13, 157–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Current W.L., Janovy J. 1978. Comparative study of ultrastructure of intralamellar types of Henneguya exilis Kudo from channel catfish. Journal of Protozoology, 25, 56–65.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Current W.L., Janovy J., Knight S.A. 1979. Myxosoma funduli Kudo (Myxosporidia) in Fundulus kansae: ultrastructure of the plasmodium wall and of sporogenesis. Journal of Protozoology, 26, 574–583.

    Google Scholar 

  • Desser S.S., Paterson W.B. 1978. Ultrastructural and cytochemical observation on sporogenesis of Myxobolus sp. (Myxosporidia: Myxobolidae) from common shiner Notropis cornutus. Journal of Protozoology, 25, 314–326.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Diamanka A., Fall M., Diebakate C., Faye N., Toguebaye B.S. 2008. Identification of Myxobolus episquamalis (Myxozoa, Myxobolidae) in fleathead mullet Mugil cephalus (Pisces, Teleostei, Mugilidae) from the coast of Senegal (eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean). Acta Adriatica, 49, 19–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eiras J.C., Abreu P.C., Robaldo R., Júnior J.P. 2007. Myxobolus platanus n. sp. (Myxosporea, Myxobolidae), a parasite of Mugil platanus Günther, 1880(Osteichthyes, Mugilidae) from Lagoa do Patos, RS, Brazil. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 59, 895–898.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eiras J.C., D’souza J. 2004. Myxobolus goensis n. sp. (Myxozoa, Myxosporea, Myxobolidae), a parasite of the gills of Mugil cephalus (Osteichthyes, Mugilidae) from Goa, India. Parasite, 11, 243–248.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eiras J.C., Molnár K., Lu Y.S. 2005. Synopsis of the species of Myxobolus Bütschli, 1882 (Myxozoa: Myxosporea: Myxobolidae). Systematic Parasitology, 61, 1–46. DOI: 10.1007/s11230-004-6343-9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • El-Mansy A., Bashtar A. 2002. Histopathological and ultrastructural studies of Henneguya suprabranchiae Landsberg, 1987 (Myxosporea: Myxobolidae) parasitizing the suprabranchial organ of the freshwater catfish Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822 in Egypt. Parasitology Research, 88, 617–626. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-002-0598-3.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • El-Matbouli M., Fischer-Scherl T., Hoffmann R.W. 1990. Light and electron microscopic studies on Myxobolus cotti El- Matbouli and Hoffmann, 1987 infecting the central nervous system of the bullhead (Cottus gobio). Parasitology Research, 76, 219–227. DOI: 10.1007/BF00930818.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fall M., Kpatcha K.T., Diebakate C., Faye N., Toguebaye B.S. 1997. Observations sur des myxosporidies (Myxozoa) du genre Myxobolus parasites de Mugil cephalus (poisson, teleosteen) du Senegal. Parasite, 2, 173–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lom J., Arthur J.R. 1989. A guideline for the preparation of species descriptions in Myxosporea. Journal of Fish Diseases, 12, 151–156. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.1989.tb00287.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lom J., Dyková I. 1988. Sporogenesis and spore structure in Kudoa lunata (Myxosporea, Multivalvulida). Parasitology Research, 74, 521–530.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lom J., Dyková I. 1994. Studies on protozoan parasites of Australian fishes. 3. Species of the genus Myxobolus Bütschli, 1882. European Journal of Protistology, 30, 431–439.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lom J., Dyková I. 2006. Myxozoan genera: definition and notes on taxonomy, life cycle terminology and pathogenic species. Folia Parasitologica (Praha), 53, 1–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matos E., Tajdari J., Azevedo C. 2005. Ultrastructural studies of Henneguya rhamdia n. sp. (Myxozoa) a parasite from the Amazon teleost fish Rhamdia quelen (Pimelodidae). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 52, 532–537. DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00063.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Molnár K. 2002. Site preference of fish myxosporeans in the gill. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 48, 197–207. DOI: 10.3354/dao048197.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Naldoni J., Arana S., Maia A.A., Ceccarelli P.S., Tavares L.E., Borges F.A., Pozo C.F., Adriano E.A. 2009. Henneguya pseudoplatystoma n. sp. causing reduction in epithelial area of gills in the farmed pintado, a South American catfish: histopathology and ultrastructure. Veterinary Parasitology, 166, 52–59. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.07.034.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pulsford A., Matthews R.A. 1982. An ultrastructure study of Myxobolus exiguus Thelohan, 1895 (Myxosporea) from grey mullet, Crenimugil labrosus (Risso). Journal of Fish Diseases, 5, 509–526. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.1982.tb00510.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Randall J.E. 1992. Red Sea reef fishes. Immel Publishing Limited, London, 192 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saleh M.A. 2006. Mugil cephalus. Cultured Aquatic Species Information Program. Inland Water Resources and Aquaculture Service (FIRI), FAO.

  • Saleh M.A. 2008. Capture-based aquaculture of mullets in Egypt. In: (Eds. A. Lovatelli and P.F. Holthus) Capture-based aquaculture. Global overview. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, No. 508, Rome, FAO. pp. 109–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shvedko M.B., Aseev N.L. 2008. Parasites on Mullets from Southern far East Russia. In: Proceedings of the Scientific Conference on Current Status of Aquatic Bioresources, Vladivostok, pp. 316–320.

  • Stehr C. 1986. Sporogenesis of the myxosporean Kudoa paniformis Kabata and Whitaker, 1981 infecting the muscles of the Pacific whiting, Merlucius productus (Ayres). Journal of Fish Diseases, 9, 493–504. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.1986.tb01046.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Umur Ş., Pekmezci G.Z., Beyhan Y.E., Gürler A.T., Açıcı M. 2010. First record of Myxobolus muelleri (Myxosporea: Myxobolidae) in flathead grey mullet Mugil cephalus (Teleostei, Mugilidae) from Turkey. Veterinary Journal of Ankara University, 57, 205–207.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abdel-Azeem Sh. Abdel-Baki.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Abdel-Baki, AA.S. Light and electron microscopic studies on Myxobolus egyptica sp. nov. (Myxozoa, Myxosporea), infecting the hornlip mullet Oedalechilus labiosus from the Red Sea. Acta Parasit. 56, 255–262 (2011). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-011-0053-7

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-011-0053-7

Keywords

Navigation