Skip to main content
Log in

Number of ghost crab burrows does not correspond to population size

  • Communication
  • Published:
Central European Journal of Biology

Abstract

Ghost crabs are distributed worldwide on sandy beaches, and several studies have associated the number of ghost crab burrows with the levels of anthropogenic impacts on the beaches under study. However, our results show that the use of ghost crab Ocypode quadrata burrows to assess levels of anthropogenic impacts on sand beaches may not be accurate, as previously thought, because the number of burrows does not represent an estimate of the population size. In addition, we propose three hypotheses to explain the extremely low number of individuals/number of burrows ratio: the “secret chamber”, the “multiple openings”, and the “one crab, several burrows” hypotheses. We also observed an unusual sex ratio.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Melo G.A.S., Manual for the identification of the Brachyura (crabs) from the Brazilian coast [Manual de identificação dos Brachyura (caranguejos e siris) do litoral brasileiro], 1st ed., Plêiade, São Paulo, 1996 (in Portuguese)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lerman M., Marine biology: environment, diversity, and ecology, Benjamin/Cummings, California, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  3. Alberto R.M.F., Fontoura N.F., Distribution and age structure of Ocypode quadrata (Fabricius, 1787) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Ocypodidae) in a sandy beach in the south coast of Brazil [Distribuição e estrutura etária de Ocypode quadrata (Fabricius, 1787) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Ocypodidae) em praia arenosa do litoral sul do Brasil], Rev. Bras. Biol., 1999, 59, 95–108 (in Portuguese)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chan B.K.K., Chan K.K.Y., Leung P.C.M., Burrow architecture of the ghost crab Ocypode ceratophthalma on a sandy shore in Hong Kong, Hydrobiologia, 2006, 560, 43–49

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Chakrabarti A., Burrow patterns of Ocypode ceratophthalma (Pallas) and their environmental significance, J. Paleontol., 1981, 55, 431–441.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Turra A., Gonçalves M.A.O., Denadai M.R., Spatial distribution of the ghost crab Ocypode quadrata in low-energy tide-dominated sandy beaches, J. Nat. Hist., 2005, 39, 2163–2177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hill G.W., Hunter R.E., Burrows of the ghost crab Ocypode quadrata (Fabricius) on the Barrier Islands, South-Central Texas coast, J. Sediment. Petrol., 1973, 43, 24–30

    Google Scholar 

  8. Shuchman E., Warburg M.R., Dispersal, population structure and burrow shape of Ocypode cursor, Mar. Biol., 1978, 49, 255–263

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Yong A.Y.P., Lim S.S.L., The potential of Ocypode ceratophthalmus (Pallas, 1772) as a bioindicator of human disturbance on Singapore beaches, Crustaceana, 2009, 82, 1579–1597

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Wolcott T.G., Ecological role of ghost crabs, Ocypode quadrata (Fabricius) on an ocean beach: scavengers or predators?, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 1978, 31, 67–82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Valero-Pacheco E., Alvarez F., Abarca-Arenas L.G., Escobar M., Population density and activity pattern of the ghost crab, Ocypode quadrata, in Veracruz, Mexico, Crustaceana, 2007, 80, 313–325

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Barros F., Ghost crabs as a tool for rapid assessment of human impacts on exposed sandy beaches, Biol. Conserv., 2001, 97, 399–404

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Blankensteyn A., Use of the maria-farinha crab Ocypode quadrata (Fabricius) (Crustacea, Ocypodidae) as indicator of the anthropogenic impacts on sandy beaches of Ilha de Santa Catarina, Brazil [O uso do caranguejo mariafarinha Ocypode quadrata (Fabricius) (Crustacea, Ocypodidae) como indicador de impactos antropogênicos em praias arenosas da Ilha de Santa Catarina, Santa Catarina, Brasil], Rev. Bras. Zool., 2006, 23, 870–876 (in Portuguese)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Schlacher T.A., Thompson L., Price S., Vehicles versus conservation of invertebrates on sandy beaches: mortalities inflicted by off-road vehicles on ghost crabs, Mar. Ecol., 2007, 28, 354–367

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Noriega R., Smeuninx B., Ghost crab (Ocypode cordimanus) as a potential indicator of human impact along Gold Coast beaches, Griffith Cent. Coast. Manag. Res. Rep., 2008, 82, 1–36

    Google Scholar 

  16. Peterson C.H., Hickerson D.H.M., Johnson G.G., Short-term consequences of nourishment and bulldozing on the dominant large invertebrates of a sandy beach, J. Coastal Res., 2000, 16, 368–378

    Google Scholar 

  17. Araujo C.C.V., Rosa D.M., Fernandes J.M., Density and spatial distribution of the crab Ocypode quadrata in three sandy beaches of EspÍrito Santo, Brazil [Densidade e distribuição espacial do caranguejo Ocypode quadrata (Fabricius, 1787) (Crustacea, Ocypodidae) em três praias arenosas do Espírito Santo, Brasil], Biotemas, 2008, 21, 73–80 (in Portuguese)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Hobbs C.H. III, Landry C.B., Perry J.E. III, Assessing anthropogenic and natural impacts on ghost crabs (Ocypode quadrata) at Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina, J. Coastal Res., 2008, 24, 1450–1458

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Souza J.R.B., Lavoie N., Bonifacio, P.H., Rocha, C.C., Distribution of Ocypode quadrata (Fabricius, 1787) on sandy beaches of northeastern Brazil, Atlântica, 2008, 30, 139–145

    Google Scholar 

  20. Lucrezi S., Schlacher T.A., Robinson W., Human disturbance as a cause of bias in ecological indicators for sandy beaches: experimental evidence for the effects of human trampling on ghost crabs (Ocypode spp.), Ecol. Indic., 2009, 9, 913–921

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Silva W.T.A.F., Calado T.C.S., Spatial distribution of and anthropogenic impacts on ghost crab Ocypode quadrata (Crustacea: Ocypodidae) burrows in Maceió, Brazil, Rev. Nord. Zool., 2011, 5, 1–9

    Google Scholar 

  22. Hughes D.A., On mating and the “copulation burrows” of crabs of the genus Ocypode (Decapoda, Brachyura), Crustaceana, 1973, 24, 72–76

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Christy J.H., Burrow structure and use in the sand fiddler crab, Uca pugilator (Bosc), Anim. Behav., 1982, 30, 687–694

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Warren J.H., The use of open burrows to estimate abundance of intertidal estuarine crabs, Aust. J. Ecol., 1990, 15, 277–280

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Macia A., Quincardete I., Paula J., A comparison of alternative methods for estimating population density of the fiddler crab Uca annulipes at Saco Mangrove, Inhaca Island (Mozambique), Hydrobiologia, 2001, 449, 213–219

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Skov M.W., Hartnoll R.G., Comparative suitability of binocular observation, burrow counting and excavation for the quantification of the mangrove fiddler crab Uca annulipes (H. Milne Edwards), Hydrobiologia, 2001, 449, 201–212

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Barrass, R., The burrows of Ocypode ceratophthalmus (Pallas) (Crustacea, Ocypodidae) on a tidal wave beach at Inhaca Island, Moçambique, J. Anim. Ecol., 1963, 32, 73–85

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Negreiros-Fransozo M.L., Fransozo A., Bertini G., Reproductive cycle and recruitment period of Ocypode quadrata (Decapoda, Ocypodidae) at a sandy beach in southeastern Brazil, J. Crustacean Biol., 2002, 22, 157–161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Haley S.R., Relative growth and sexual maturity of the Texas ghost crab, Ocypode quadrata (Fabr.) (Brachyura, Ocypodidae), Crustaceana, 1969, 17, 285–297

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Strachan P.H., Smith R.C., Hamilton D.A.B., Taylor A.C., Atkinson R.J.A., Studies on the ecology and behaviour of the ghost crab, Ocypode cursor (L.) in northern Cyprus, Sci. Mar., 1999, 63, 51–60

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Willian T. A. F. Silva.

About this article

Cite this article

Silva, W.T.A.F., Calado, T.C.S. Number of ghost crab burrows does not correspond to population size. cent.eur.j.biol. 8, 843–847 (2013). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11535-013-0208-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11535-013-0208-7

Keywords

Navigation