Abstract
The induction of hairy roots in Arnica montana L. by Agrobacterium rhizogenes mediated system was established. The frequency of genetic transformation varied from 4.8 to 12% depended on method of infection. The cefotaxime at concentration of 200 mg/l proved to suppress effectively the growth of A. rhizogenes after co-cultivation. Among the three tested nutrient media: Murashige and Skoog (MS), Gamborg’s (B5) and Schenk and Hildebrandt (SH), MS medium was superior for growth and high biomass production of transformed roots compared to other culture media. After culturing for 40 days the fresh weight of clone T4 increased 7.6 fold over the non-transformed roots. The transfer of rol A, rol B and rol C genes into Arnica genome was confirmed by PCR analysis. Established genetic transformation techniques in A. montana efficiently provided and generated a large number of transformed roots — an excellent system for studying gene function and could be used for the production of secondary metabolites synthesized in roots.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- MS:
-
Murashige and Skoog medium
- B5:
-
Gamborg’s medium
- SH:
-
Schenk and Hildebrandt medium
- PCR:
-
polymerase chain reaction
- MP:
-
micropropagated plants
- RP:
-
regenerated plants from callus culture
References
Willuhn G., Arnica flowers: pharmacology, toxicology and analysis of the sesquiterpene lactones-their main active substances, In: Lawson L.D., Bauer R. (Ed.): Phytomedicines of Europe, ACS Symp. Ser 691 Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 691, 118–132
Nichterlein K., Arnica montana (Mountain Arnica): in vitro culture and the production of sesquiterpene lactones and other metabolites, In: Bajaj Y.P.S (Ed.): Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, Medicinal and Aromatic plants VIII, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 1995
Falniowski A., Bazos I., Hodálová I., Lansdown R., Petrova A., Arnica montana. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Version 2012.2
Lange D., Europe’s medicinal and aromatic plants: their use, trade and conservation, TRAFFIC International, Cambridge, 1998
Uozumi N., Large-scale production of hairy root, Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol., 2004, 91, 75–103
Sung L.S., Huang S.Y., Lateral root bridging as a strategy to enhance L-DOPA production in Stizolobium hassjoo hairy root cultures by using a mesh hindrance mist trickling bioreactor. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 2006, 94, 441–447
Georgiev M., Pavlov A.I., Bley T., Hairy root type plant in vitro systems as sources of bioactive substances, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 2007, 74, 1175–1185
Hughes E.H., Hong S.B., Shanks J.V., San K.Y., Gibson S.I., Characterization of an inducible promoter system in Catharanthus roseus hairy roots, Biotechnol. Prog., 2002, 18, 1183–1186
Choi P.S., Kim Y.D., Choi K.M., Chung H.J., Choi D.W., Liu J.R., Plant regeneration from hairy-root cultures transformed by infection with Agrobacterium rhizogenes in Catharanthus roseus, Plant Cell Rep., 2004, 22, 828–831
Sunil Kumar G.B., Ganapathi T.R., Srinivas L., Revathi C.J., Bapat V.A., Expression of hepatitis B surface antigen in potato hairy roots, Plant Sci., 2006, 170, 918–925
Weremczuk-Jeżyna I., Kisiel W., Wysokińska H., Thymol derivatives from hairy roots of Arnica montana, Plant Cell Rep., 2006, 25, 993–996
Weremczuk-Jezyna I., Kalemba D., Wysokinska H., Constituents of the essential oil from hairy roots and plant roots of Arnica montana, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2011, 23, 91–97
Murashige T., Skoog F., A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures, Physiol. Plant., 1962, 15, 473–497
Vervliet G., Holsters M., Teuchy, H., Van Montagu M., Schell J., Characterisation of different plaqueforming and defective temperate phages in Agrobacterium strains, J. Gen. Virol., 1975, 26, 33–48
Gamborg O.L., Miller R.A., Ojima K., Nutrient requirements of suspension cultures of soybean root cells, Exp. Cell Res, 1968, 50, 148–151
Schenk R.U., Hildebrandt A., Medium and techniques for induction and growth of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonousplant cell cultures, Can. J. Bot., 1972, 50, 199–204
Giovannini A., Tissue culture, cell culture and genetic transformation by wild type Agrobacterium rhizogenes in Mediterranean Helichrysum, In: Jaime A., Teixeira da Silva (Ed.), Floriculture, Ornamental and Plant Biotechnology Advances and Tropical Issues II, Global Science Books, 2006
Zhang L., Yang B., Lu B.B., Kai G.Y., Wang Z.N., Xia Y.Y., et al., Tropane alkaloids production in transgenic Hyoscyamus niger hairy root cultures over-expressing Putrescine N-methyltransferase is methyl jasmonate-dependent, Planta, 2007, 225, 887–896
Shi H.P., Long Y.Y., Sun T.S., Tsang P.K.E., Induction of hairy roots and plant regeneration from the medicinal plant Pogostemon Cablin, Plant Cell Tiss. Org., 2011, 107, 251–260
Zebarjadi R., Najafi Sh., Ghasempour H.R., Motamedi J., Establishment of a practical tissue culture for producing hairy roots of Valeriana officinalis L. via Agrobacterium rhizogenes, J. Med. Plants Res., 2011, 5, 4984–4992
Fukuyama N., Shibuya M., Orihara Y., Antimicrobial Polyacetylenes from Panax ginseng Hairy Root Culture, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 2012, 60, 377–380
Christensen B., Muller R., The Use of Agrobacterium rhizogenes and its rol genes for quality Improvement in Ornamentals, Europ. J. Hort. Sci., 2009, 74, 275–287
Sevón N., Oksman-Caldentey K.M., Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation: root cultures as a source of alkaloids, Planta Med., 2002, 68, 859–68
Bensaddek L., Villarreal M. L., Fliniaux M., Induction and growth of hairy roots for the production of medicinal compounds, Electron J Integr Biosci, 2008, 3, 2–9
Puonti-Kaerlas J., Li H.Q., Sautter C., Potrykus I., Production of tansgenic cassava (Manihot esculaenta Crantz) via organogenesis and Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Afr. J. Root Tuber Crops, 1997, 2, 181–186
Siritunga D., Arias-Garzon D., White W., Sayre R., Over-expression of hydroxynitrile lyase in transgenic cassava (Manihot esculaenta, Crantz) roots accelerates embryogenesis, Plant Biotechnol J, 2004, 2, 37–43
Sarker R.H., Biswas A., In vitro plantlet regeneration and Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), Plant Tissue Culture, 2002, 12, 155–165
Mezzetti B., Pandolfini T., Navacchi O., Landi L., Genetic transformation of Vitis vinifera via organogenesis, BMC Biotechnol, 2002, 2, 18
Park S.U., Facchini P.J., Agrobacterium rhizogenes mediated transformation of opium poppy, Papaver somniferum L., and California poppy, Eschscholzia californica Cham., root cultures, J Exp Bot, 2000, 347, 1005–1016
Kumar V., Jones B., Davey M.R., Transformation by Agrobacterium rhizogenes and regeneration of transgenic shoots of the wild soybean Glycine argyrea, Plant Cell Rep, 1991, 10, 135–138
Tiwari R.K., Trivedi M., Guang Zh.Ch., Guo G.Q., Zheng G.Ch., Genetic transformation of Gentiana macrophylla with Agrobacterium rhizogenes: growth and production of secoiridoid glucoside gentiopicroside in transformed hairy root cultures, Plant Cell Rep., 2007, 26, 199–210
Rahnama H., Hasanloo T., Shams M.R., Sepehrifar R., Silymarin production by hairy root culture of Silybium marianum (L.) Gaertn, Iranian J. Biotechnol, 2008, 6, 113–118
Mannan A., Shaheen N., Arshad W., Qureshi R.A., Zia M., Mirza B., Hairy roots induction and artemisinin analysis in Artemisia dubia and Artemisia indica, Afr. J. Biotechnol., 2008, 7, 3288–3292
Tao J., Le L., Genetic transformation of Torenia fournieri L. mediated by Agrobacterium rhizogenes, S. Afr. J. Bot., 2006, 72, 211–216
Su J., Duan R.Q., Hu C.Q., Li Y.P., Wang F., Regeneration and Agrobacterium mediated transformation for Chinese cabbage, Fujian J. of Agricult. Sci, 2002, 17, 241–243
Ahlawat S., Saxena P., Ram M., Alam P., Nafis T., Mohd A., Abdin M.Z., Influence of Agrobacterium rhizogenes on induction of hairy roots for enhanced production of artemisinin in Artemisia annua L. plants, Afr. J. Biotechnol., 2012, 11, 8684–8691
Trypsteen M., Van Lijsebettens M., Van Severn R., Van Montagu M, Agrobacterium rhizogenesmediated transformation of Echinacea purpurea, Plant Cell Rep., 1991, 10, 85–89
Malarz J., Stojakowska A., Kisiel W., Sesquiterpene Lactones in a Hairy Root Culture of Cichorium intybus, Z. Naturforsch., 2002, 57, 994–997
Lee M.H., Yoon E.S., Jeong J.H., Choi Y.E., Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation of Taraxacum platycarpum and changes of morphological characters, Plant Cell Rep, 2004, 22, 822–827
Batra J., Dutta A., Singh D., Kumar S., Sen J., Growth and terpenoid indole alkal production in Catharanthus roseus hairy root clones in relation to left- and right-termini-linked Ri T-DNA gene integration, Plant Cell Rep, 2004, 23, 148–154
Mirjalili H.M., Fakhr-Tabatabaei S.M., Bonfill M., Alizadeh H., Cusido R.M., Ghassempour A., et al., Morphology and withanolide production of Withania coagulans hairy root cultures, Eng. Life Sci., 2009, 9, 197–204
Samadi A., Carapetian J., Heidari R., Jafari M., Hassanzadeh Gorttapeh A., Hairy Root Induction in Linum mucronatum ssp. mucronatum, an Anti-Tumor Lignans Producing Plant, Not. Bot. Horti. Agrobo, 2012, 40, 125–131
Grant J.E., Dommisse E.M., Christey M.C., Conner A.J., Gene transfer to plants using Agrobacterium, In: Murray DR (Ed.) Advanced methods in plant breeding and biotechnology, CAB International, Wallingford, 1991
Bandyopadhyay M., Jha S., Tepfer D., Changes in morphological phenotypes and withanolide composition of Ri-transformed roots of Withania somnifera, Plant Cell Rep, 2007, 26, 599–609
Robins R.J., Bent F.G., Rhodes M.J.C., Studies on the biosynthesis of tropane alkaloids by Datura stramonium L. Transformed root cultures. Part 3: the relationship between morphological integrity and alkaloid biosynthesis, Planta, 1991, 185, 385–390
Jung K.H., Kawah S.S., Choi C.Y., Liu J.R., An interchangable system of transformed root and cell suspension cultures of Catharanthus roseus for indole alkaloid production, Plant Cell Rep, 1995, 15, 51–54
Palazon J., Altabella T., Cusido R., Ribo M., Pinol M.T., Growth and tropane alkaloid production in Agrobacterium transformed roots and derived callus in Datura, Biol Plant, 1995, 37, 61–168
Guivarc’h A., Boccara M., Prouteau M., Chriqui D., Instability of phenotype and gene expression in long-term culture of carrot hairy root clones, Plant Cell Rep, 1999, 19, 43–50
Kim Y.J., Wyslouzili B.E., Weathers P.J., Invited review: Secondary metabolism of hairy root cultures in bioreactors, In Vitro. Cell. Dev. Biol. Plant., 2002, 38, 1–10
Sivanesan I., Jeong B.R., Induction and establishment of adventitious and hairy root cultures of Plumbago zeylanica L., Afr. J. Biotechnol., 2009, 8, 5294–5300
Park S.U., Lee S.Y., Anthraquinone production by hairy root culture of Rubia akane Nakai: Influence of media and auxin treatment, Sci. Res. Essay, 2009, 4, 690–693
Xu H., Park J.H., Kim Y.K., Park N.II., Lee S.Y., Park S.U., Optimization of growth and pyranocoumarins production in hairy root culture of Angelica gigas Nakai, J. Med. Plants Res, 2009, 3, 978–981
Kim Y.S., Li X., Park W.T., Uddin M.R., Park N.I., Kim Y.B., et al., Influence of media and auxins on growth and falvone production in hairy root cultures of baikal skullcap, Scutellaria baicalensis, POJ, 2012, 5, 24–27
Runo S., Macharia S., Alakonya A., Machuka J., Sinha N., Scholes J., Striga parasitizes transgenic hairy roots of Zea mays and provides a tool for studying plant-plant interactions, Plant Methods. 2012, 8, 1–20
Shen W. H., Petit A., Guern J., Tempe J., Hairy roots are more sensitive to auxin than normal roots, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1988, 85, 3417–3421
Milosevic S., Subotic A., Cingel A., Jevremovic S., Efficient genetic transformation of Impatients hawkerii Bull. (Balsamiaceae) using Agrobacterium rhizogenes, Arch. Biol. Sci., 2009, 61, 467–474
Scorza R., Zimmerman T.W., Cordts J.M., Footen K.J., Horticultural character istics of transgenic tobacco expressing the rolC gene from Agrobacterium rhizogenes, J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 1998, 119, 1091–1098
Welander M, Zhu M., Rol genes: Molecular biology, physiology, morphology, Breed. Rev., 2006, 26, 79–103
Schmulling T., Schell J., Spena A., Promoters of the rolA, B and C genes of Agrobacterium rhizogenes are differentially regulated in transgenic plants, Plant Cell, 1989, 1, 665–670
Mishra B.N., Ranjan R., Growth of hairy-root cultures in various bioreactors for the production of secondary metabolites, Biotechnol Appl Biochem., 2008, 49, 1–10
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Petrova, M., Zayova, E. & Vlahova, M. Induction of hairy roots in Arnica montana L. by Agrobacterium rhizogenes . cent.eur.j.biol. 8, 470–479 (2013). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11535-013-0157-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11535-013-0157-6