Abstract
Einstein’s equation is rewritten in an equivalent form, which remains valid at the singularities in some major cases. These cases include the Schwarzschild singularity, the Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker Big Bang singularity, isotropic singularities, and a class of warped product singularities. This equation is constructed in terms of the Ricci part of the Riemann curvature (as the Kulkarni-Nomizu product between Einstein’s equation and the metric tensor).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. Corda, H. J. M. Cuesta, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 25, 2423 (2010)
R. Penrose, Phys. Rev. Lett. 14, 57 (1965)
S. W. Hawking, P. Roy. Soc. A-Math. Phy. 294, 511 (1966)
S. W. Hawking, P. Roy. Soc. A-Math. Phy. 295, 490 (1966)
S. W. Hawking, P. Roy. Soc. A-Math. Phy. 300, 187 (1967)
S. W. Hawking, R. W. Penrose, Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A 314, 529 (1970)
S. W. Hawking, G. F. R. Ellis, The Large Scale Structure of Space Time, (Cambridge University Press, 1995)
O. C. Stoica, Ann. of Phys. 338, 186 (2013)
I. M. Singer, J. A. Thorpe. The curvature of 4-dimensional Einstein spaces. In Global Analysis (Papers in Honor of K. Kodaira)
Arthur L. Besse, Einstein Manifolds, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete (3) [Results in Mathematics and Related Areas (3)], vol. 10, (Berlin, New York, Springer-Verlag, 1987)
S. Gallot, D. Hullin, J. Lafontaine, Riemannian Geometry, (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, New York, 3rd edition, 2004)
O. C. Stoica, arXiv:math.DG/1105.0201, To appear in Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys., (2011)
O. C. Stoica, arXiv:math.DG/1105.3404, (2011)
O. C. Stoica, An. St. Univ. Ovidius Constanta 20, 213 (2012)
K. P. Tod, Class. Quant. Grav. 4, 1457 (1987)
K. P. Tod, Class. Quant. Grav. 7, L13 (1990)
K. P. Tod, Class. Quant. Grav. 8, L77 (1991)
K. P. Tod, Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Politec. Torino 50, 69 (1992)
K. P. Tod, The Conformal Structure of Space-Time, 123 (2002)
K. P. Tod, Class. Quant. Grav. 20, 521 (2003)
C. M. Claudel, K. P. Newman, P. Roy. Soc. A-Math. Phy. 454, 1073 (1998)
K. Anguige, K. P. Tod, Ann. of Phys. 276, 257 (1999)
K. Anguige, K. P. Tod, Ann. of Phys. 276, 294 (1999)
B. O’Neill, Semi-Riemannian Geometry with Applications to Relativity. Number 103 in Pure Appl. Math., (Academic Press, New York-London, 1983)
O. C. Stoica, Commun. Theor. Phys. 58, 613 (2012)
A. S. Eddington, Nature 113, 192 (1924)
D. Finkelstein, Phys. Rev. 110, 965 (1958)
O. C. Stoica, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 127, 1 (2012)
O. C. Stoica, Phys. Scr. 85, 055004 (2012)
O. C. Stoica, arXiv:gr-qc/1111.7082, To appear in U.P.B. Sci. Bull., Series A, (2013)
O. C. Stoica, The International Conference of Differential Geometry and Dynamical Systems, arXiv:grqc/1112.4508, (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Stoica, OC. Einstein equation at singularities. centr.eur.j.phys. 12, 123–131 (2014). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11534-014-0427-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11534-014-0427-1