Abstract
The fact that the first variation of a variational functional must vanish along an extremizer is the base of most effective solution schemes to solve problems of the calculus of variations. We generalize the method to variational problems involving fractional order derivatives. First order splines are used as variations, for which fractional derivatives are known. The Grünwald-Letnikov definition of fractional derivative is used, because of its intrinsic discrete nature that leads to straightforward approximations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. B. Malinowska, D.F.M. Torres, Introduction to the fractional calculus of variations (Imp. Coll. Press, London, 2012)
O. P. Agrawal, O. Defterli, D. Baleanu, J. Vib. Control 16, 1967 (2010)
O. P. Agrawal, S.I. Muslih, D. Baleanu, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 16, 4756 (2011)
R. Almeida, D.F.M. Torres, Appl. Math. Comput. 217, 956 (2010)
D. Baleanu, O. Defterli, O.P. Agrawal, J. Vib. Control 15, 583 (2009)
D. Baleanu, K. Diethelm, E. Scalas, J.J. Trujillo, Fractional calculus, Models and numerical methods (World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., Hackensack, NJ, 2012)
S. Pooseh, R. Almeida, D.F.M. Torres, Comput. Math. Appl. 64, 3090 (2012)
A. A. Kilbas, H.M. Srivastava, J.J. Trujillo, Theory and applications of fractional differential equations, North-Holland Mathematics Studies 204 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2006)
I. Podlubny, Fractional differential equations (Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999)
F. Riewe, Phys. Rev. E 55, 3581 (1997)
O. P. Agrawal, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 272, 368 (2002)
J. Gregory, C. Lin, SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 30, 871 (1993)
J. Gregory, R.S. Wang, SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 27, 470 (1990)
R. Almeida, R.A.C. Ferreira, D.F.M. Torres, Acta Math. Sci. Ser. B Engl. Ed. 32, 619 (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Pooseh, S., Almeida, R. & Torres, D.F.M. A discrete time method to the first variation of fractional order variational functionals. centr.eur.j.phys. 11, 1262–1267 (2013). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11534-013-0250-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11534-013-0250-0