Skip to main content
Log in

NMR study of heterogeneity in pyridine-N-oxide...HCl crystal

  • Published:
Central European Journal of Physics

Abstract

An origin of narrow 1H NMR signals in pyridine-N-oxide (PyO)...HCl crystal has been investigated by means of MAS, SPEDAS, NOESY and COSY techniques. Spectra of crystalline samples are compared with those of solid phase obtained from liquid PyO...HCl solutions (in acetonitile/H2O) after the heterogeneous phase separation. It has been concluded that partially resolved peaks in 1H NMR spectra of solids are related with heterogeneity of spin system and presence of different H-bond clusters of water molecules. NOESY spectra show no cross-peaks even at very long mixing time (500 ms). This indicates there is no exchange process between spins causing different peaks, and thus the corresponding molecular aggregates are captured in “islands of mobility8 without any channels sufficient for exchange. Appearance of MAS side bands as “pseudo8 cross-peaks in 2D NMR spectra using MAS/COSY technique is reported. In the case of accidental coincidence of spinning frequency (ω MAS ) with spectral distances between some diagonal signals, intensive non-diagonal peaks are observed at the corresponding cross-positions. A misleading conclusion concerning spin coupling is easy to avoid using various ω MAS .

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. V. Balevicius, A. Marsalka, V. Sablinskas and L. Kimtys: “Liquid-like Motion of Molecules in the Solid Phases of Organic Crystals as Studied by Raman and NMR Spectroscopy.”, J. Mol. Struct., Vol. 219, (1990), pp. 123–130.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. G. Dossech, C. Fressigne and A.H. Fuchs: “Premelting in Orientattionally Disordered Molecular Crystals. A Re-appraisal.”, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, Vol. 53, (1992), pp. 203–209.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. L. Kimtys, V. Balevicius and D.W. Aksenes: “Molecular Diffusion and Premelting in Hydrogen Bonded Organic Solids.”, J. Mol. Struct., Vol. 381, (1996), pp. 193–197.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. D.W. Aksnes and L. Kimtys: “1H NMR Studies of Cyclohexane Confined in Mesoporous Solids: Melting Point Depression and Pore Size Distribution.”, Appl. Magn. Reson., Vol. 23, (2002), pp. 51–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. D.W. Aksnes, L.G. Gjerdåker and L. Kimtys: “Characterization of mesoporous materials by1H NMR.” In: J. Fraissard and O. Lapin (Eds.): Magnetic Resonance in Colloid and Interface Science (NATO Sci. Ser. II, Vol. 76), Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, (2002), pp. 485–490.

    Google Scholar 

  6. M.H. Levitt: Spin dynamics, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  7. S. Ding and Ch.A. McDowell: ‘High-Resolution Proton NMR Spectra in Solids by Single-Pulse Excitation’, J. Magn. Reson. Ser. A, Vol. 111, (1994), pp. 212–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. S. Ding and Ch.A. McDowell: “High-Resolution NMR Spectra of Nuclear Spin Systems under Homogeneous Interactions in Solids Exhibiting Line Narrowing Induced by the Memory Effect”, J. Magn. Reson. Ser. A, Vol. 117, (1995), pp. 171–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. A.M. Gil, E. Alberti, C. Parreira, B.J. Goodfellow and B. Ravkin: “A Fast MAS1H NMR Study of Amino Acids and Proteins”, J. Mol. Struct., Vol. 602-603 (2002), pp. 357–366.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Ding and Ch.A. McDowell: “Two-Dimensional Proton Correlation Spectroscopy in Solids”, J. Magn. Reson. Ser. A, Vol. 115 (1995), pp. 141–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. L. Zheng, K.W. Fisbein, R.G. Griffin and J. Herzfeld: “Two-Dimensional Solid-State1H-NMR and Proton Exchange”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 115, (1993), pp. 6254–6261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. V. Balevicius, J. Tamuliene and D. Hadzi: (to be published).

  13. K. Nishikawa, Y. Kasahara and T. Ichioka: “Inhomogeneity of Mixing in Acetonitrile Aqueous Solution Studied by Small-Angle X-ray Scattering”, J. Phys. Chem. B, Vol. 106, (2002), pp. 693–700.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. D. Pfeninning and D. Woermann: “Modification of the Transport Properties of a Membrane by Selective Solvation: Hyperfiltration of Acetonitrile/Water Mixtures”, J. Membrane Sci., Vol. 32, (1987), pp. 105–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. T. Narayanan, A. Kumar, S. Venkatachalam, J. Jacob and B.V. Prafulla: “Exploration of a quadruple critical point in a quaternary liquid mixture.”, J. Chem. Phys., Vol. 102, (1995), pp. 9653–9658.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. G. Schneider: “Phasengleichgewichte in fluessungen Systemen bei hohen Drucken”, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., Vol. 70, (1966), pp. 497–612.

    Google Scholar 

  17. M. Nakahara and Ch. Wakal: “Monomeric and Cluster States of Water Molecules in Organic Solvent”, Chem. Lett., (1992), pp. 809–812.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work is dedicated to Professor Robert Blinc on the occasion of his 70th birthday.

About this article

Cite this article

Balevicius, V., Gacesa, A. & Plavec, J. NMR study of heterogeneity in pyridine-N-oxide...HCl crystal. centr.eur.j.phys. 2, 120–131 (2004). https://doi.org/10.2478/BF02476276

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/BF02476276

Keywords

PACS (2000)

Navigation