Skip to main content
Log in

Zinnia marylandica (Asteraceae: Heliantheae), a new disease-resistant ornamental hybrid

  • Published:
Brittonia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Zinnia marylandica, an artificial hybrid betweenZ. angustifolia var.angustifolia (2n=22 female) andZ. violacea (2n=24, male), is described and illustrated.Zinnia marylandica is a stabilized amphiploid (2n=46) produced by colchicine-induced doubling of the sterile interspecific hybrids. It exhibits disease resistance to powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum), alternaria blight (Alternaria zinniae), and bacterial leaf and flower spot (Xanthomonas campestris pv.zinniae).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Andersen, K. 1971. The behavior of powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) on the leaves of resistant and susceptible species ofZinnia. M.S. thesis. The Pennsylvania State University.

  • Baker, K. F. & L. H. Davis. 1950. Some diseases of ornamental plants in California caused by species ofAlternaria andStemphylium. Plant Dis. Rep. 34: 403–413.

    Google Scholar 

  • — & W. F. Locke. 1946. Perithecia of powdery mildew onZinnia seed. Phytopathology 36: 379–380.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyle, T. H. & D. P. Stimart. 1982. Interspecific hybrids ofZinnia elegans Jacq. andZ. angustifolia HBK: embryology, morphology, and powdery mildew resistance. Euphytica 31: 857–867.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1989. Anatomical and biochemical factors determining ray floret color ofZinnia angustifolia, Z. elegans, and their interspecific hybrids. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 114: 499–505.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — & G. R. Bauchan. 1987. Influence ofZinnia angustifolia HBK genotype on embryonic and vegetative development ofZ. angustifolia x Z. elegans Jacq. interspecific hybrids. Theor. Appl. Genet. 73: 716–723.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dimock, A. W. & J. H. Osborn. 1943. AnAlternaria disease of zinnia. Phytopathology 33: 372–381.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, J. J. & D. L. Strider. 1979. Susceptibility of zinnia cultivars to bacterial leaf spot caused byXanthomonas nigromaculans f. sp.zinniae. Plant Dis. Rep. 63: 449–453.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipschutz, L. 1965. The resistance ofZinnia species toAlternaria zinniae Pape. M.S. thesis. The Pennsylvania State University.

  • McVaugh, R. 1984. Flora novo-galiciana: a descriptive account of the vascular plants of western Mexico. Volume 12: Compositae. The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, R. M. 1960. Studies of clonal isolates ofErysiphe cichoracearum on leaf disk culture. Mycologia 52: 388–393.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olorode, O. 1970. The evolutionary implications of interspecific hybridization among four species ofZinnia sect.Mendezia (Compositae). Brittonia 22: 207–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sleesman, J., D. G. White & C. W. Ellett. 1973. Bacterial leaf spot of zinnia: a new disease in North America. Plant Dis. Rep. 57: 555–557.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strider, D. L. 1976. A epiphytotic of bacterial leaf and flower spot of zinnia. Plant Dis. Rep. 60: 342–344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terry-Lewandowski, V. M., G. R. Bauchan & D. P. Stimart. 1984. Cytology and breeding behavior of interspecific hybrids and induced amphiploids ofZinnia elegans andZ. angustifolia. Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 26: 40–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • — & D. P. Stimart., 1983. Multiple resistance in induced amphiploids ofZinnia elegans andZ. angustifolia to three major pathogens. Plant Disease 67: 1387–1389.

    Google Scholar 

  • Torres, A. M. 1963. Taxonomy ofZinnia. Brittonia 15: 1–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Spooner, D.M., Stimart, D.P. & Boyle, T.H. Zinnia marylandica (Asteraceae: Heliantheae), a new disease-resistant ornamental hybrid. Brittonia 43, 7–10 (1991). https://doi.org/10.2307/2807169

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2807169

Keywords

Navigation