Skip to main content
Log in

Cytological and reproductive differentiation in sedum section gormania (crassulaceae)

  • Published:
Brittonia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Analysis of the chromosomal status of the 12 taxa ofSedum sectionGormania reveals a euploid series ofn = 15, 30, and 45. Although plants of all taxa are self-compatible in varying degrees, those of the narrow endemics exhibit a high level of self-compatibility while the plants of all but one of the more widely distributed taxa tend to be weakly self-compatible or rarely selfincompatible. The narrow endemics include four diploids, all putative relicts, and two tetraploids. The widely distributed taxa include four diploids, one tetraploid, and one hexaploid. The differences in ploidal level and the degree of self-compatibility are assessed with respect to their possible roles in the evolutionary history of sectionGormania.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Arroyo, M. T. K. 1973. A taximetric study of infraspecific variation in autogamousLimnanthes floccosa (Limnanthaceae). Brittonia 25: 177–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, H. G. 1955. Self-compatibility and establishment after long-distance dispersal. Evolution 9: 347–348.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — 1967. The evolution of weedy taxa in theEupatorium microstemon species aggregate. Taxon 16: 293–300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baldwin, E. M. 1976. Geology of Oregon. Revised Edition. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, Iowa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clausen, R. T. 1975.Sedum of North America north of the Mexican plateau. Cornell University Press, Ithaca.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denton, M. F. 1978. Two new taxa ofSedum sectionGormania (Crassulaceae) endemic to the Trinity Mountains in California. Brittonia 30: 233–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1979. Factors contributing to evolutionary divergence and endemism inSedum sectionGormania (Crassulaceae). Taxon 28: 149–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fedorov, A. A. 1969. Chromosome numbers of flowering plants. V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute, Leningrad.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fryxell, P. A. 1957. Mode of reproduction in higher plants. Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 23: 135–233.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ganders, F. R., K. Carey & A. J. F. Griffiths. 1977. Outcrossing rates in natural populations ofPlectritis brachystemon (Valerianaceae). Canad. J. Bot. 55: 2070–2074.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb, L. D. 1973. Genetic differentiation, sympatric speciation, and the origin of a diploid species ofStephanomeria. Amer. J. Bot. 60: 545–553.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levin, D. A. 1978. Genetic variation in annualPhlox: self-compatible versus self-incompatible species. Evolution 32: 245–263.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, D. 1954. Comparative incompatibility in angiosperms and fungi. Advances Genet. 6: 235–285.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, D. G. 1965. Evolution of self-compatibility and racial differentiation inLeavenworthia (Cruciferae). Contr. Gray Herb. 195: 3–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raven, P. R. & D. I. Axelrod. 1978. Origin and relationships of the California flora. University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solbrig, O. T. & R. C. Rollins. 1977. The evolution of autogamy in species of the mustard genusLeavenworthia. Evolution 31: 265–281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stebbins, G. L. 1957. Self-fertilization and population variability in the higher plants. Amer. Naturalist 91: 337–354.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — & J. Major. 1965. Endemism and speciation in the California flora. Ecol. Monogr. 35: 1–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uhl, C. H. 1970. Chromosomes ofGraptopetalum andThompsonella (Crassulaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 57: 1115–1121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1972. Intraspecific variation in chromosomes ofSedum in the southwestern United States. Rhodora 74: 301–320.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1976a. Chromosomes of MexicanSedum. I. Annual and biennial species. Rhodora 78: 629–640.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1976b. Chromosomes, hybrids and ploidy ofSedum cremnophila andEcheveria linguifolia (Crassulaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 63: 806–820.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — & R. Moran. 1953. The cytotaxonomy ofDudleya andHasseanthus. Amer. J. Bot. 40: 492–502.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1972. Chromosomes of Crassulaceae from Japan and South Korea. Cytologia 37: 59–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1973. The chromosomes ofPachyphytum (Crassulaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 60: 648–656.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whittaker, R. H. 1960. Vegetation of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and California. Ecol. Monogr. 30: 279–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1961. Vegetation history of the Pacific Coast states and the “central” significance of the Klamath region. Madroño 16: 5–23.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Denton, M.F. Cytological and reproductive differentiation in sedum section gormania (crassulaceae). Brittonia 31, 197–211 (1979). https://doi.org/10.2307/2806176

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2806176

Keywords

Navigation