Skip to main content
Log in

Allozyme variation in Bidens discoidea (Compositae)

  • Published:
Brittonia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Allozyme variation between and within eight populations of the diploid annualBidens discoidea was investigated using gel electrophoresis. The species is relatively homogeneous morphologically in comparison with related species and is highly autogamous. Low levels of within-population variation occur at 16 gene loci, and single alleles are nearly fixed at each of seven loci polymorphic for the species. High levels of differentiation occur between populations, with a mean genetic identity of 0.865. The alleles at the polymorphic loci occur in different combinations in the populations with little apparent geographical pattern. Each population is probably composed of a single lineage of highly homozygous individuals with very limited gene flow between populations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Literature Cited

  • Brown, A. H. D. 1979. Enzyme polymorphism in plant populations. Theor. Pop. Biol. 15: 1–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carlquist, S. 1966. The biota of long-distance dispersal. II. Loss of dispersibility in Pacific Compositae. Evolution 20: 30–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, D. J. 1979. Allozyme studies inChenopodium incanum: intraspecific variation and comparison withChenopodium fremontii. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 106: 257–261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — & H. D. Wilson. 1979. Allozyme variation in several closely related diploid species ofChenopodium of the western United States. Amer. J. Bot. 66: 237–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crowe, D. R. & W. H. Parker. 1981. Hybridization and agamospermy ofBidens in northwestern Ontario. Taxon 30: 749–760.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb, L. D. 1973. Genetic differentiation, sympatric speciation, and the origin of a diploid species ofStephanomeria. Amer. J. Bot. 60: 545–553.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — 1977. Electrophoretic evidence and plant systematics. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64: 161–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — 1981a. Electrophoretic evidence and plant populations. Prog. Phytochem. 7: 1–46.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — 1981b. Gene number in species of Astereae that have different chromosome numbers. Proc. Natl. Acad. U.S.A. 78: 3726–3729.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — 1982. Conservation in and duplication of isozymes in plants. Science 216: 373–380.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamrick, J. L., Y. B. Linhart & J. B. Mitton. 1979. Relationships between life history characteristics and electrophoretically detectable genetic variation in plants. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 10: 173–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mangaly, J. K., R. A. Davidson & R. A. Dunn. 1967. IOPB chromosome number reports IX. Taxon 16: 62–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moran, G. F. & D. R. Marshall. 1978. Allozyme uniformity within and variation between races of the colonizing speciesXanthium strumarium L. Austral. J. Biol. Sci. 31: 283–291.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nei, M. 1972. Genetic distance between populations. Amer. Naturalist 106: 283–292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nevo, E. 1978. Genetic variation in natural populations: patterns and theory. Theor. Pop. Biol. 13: 121–177.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, D. Zohary, A. H. D. Brown & M. Haber. 1979. Genetic diversity and environmental associations of wild barley,Hordeum spontaneum, in Israel. Evolution 33: 815–833.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rick, C. M. & J. F. Fobes. 1975. Allozymes of Galapagos tomatoes: polymorphism, geographic distribution, and affinities. Evolution 29: 442–457.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sculthorpe, C. D. K. 1967. The biology of aquatic vascular plants. Edward Arnold Ltd., London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherff, E. E. 1937. The genusBidens. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Bot. Ser. 16(1&2).

  • Sherff, E. E. 1955.Bidens. Pages 70–129.In: E. E. Sherff & E. J. Alexander, editors. Compositae-Heliantheae-Coreopsidinae. N. Amer. Fl. Ser. II. Pt. 2.

  • Snow, R. 1963. Alcoholic hydrochloric acid-carmine as a stain for chromosomes in squash preparations. Stain Technol. 38: 9–13.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weeden N. F. & L. D. Gottlieb. 1979. Distinguishing allozymes and isozymes of phosphoglucoisomerase by electrophoretic comparisons of pollen and somatic tissues. Biochem. Genet. 17: 287–296.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • ——. 1980a. The identification and isolation of cytoplasmic enzymes from pollen. Plant Physiol. 66: 400–403.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • ——. 1980b. The genetics of chloroplast enzymes. J. Heredity 71: 372–396.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Roberts, M.L. Allozyme variation in Bidens discoidea (Compositae). Brittonia 35, 239–247 (1983). https://doi.org/10.2307/2806023

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2806023

Navigation