Abstract
As treated here,Xylorhiza is a genus of eight species and two varieties of shrubs and suffruticose perennials. The relationships of the genus with others in the tribe Astereae is in need of more intensive study. However,Xylorhiza is easily distinguished fromMachaeranthera, to which there is purportedly a close relationship, and merits generic status.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
Beath, O. A., J. H. Draize, H. F. Eppson, C. S. Gilbert &O. C. McCreary 1934. Certain poisonous plants of Wyoming activated by selenium and their association with respect to soil types. J. Amer. Pharm. Assoc.23: 94–97.
—,C. S. Gilbert &H. F. Eppson 1939. The use of indicator plants in locating seleniferous areas in the western United States. II. Correlation studies by states. Amer. J. Bot.26: 296–314.
Cronquist, A. 1947. Revision of the North American species ofErigeron, North of Mexico. Brittonia6: 121–302.
— 1963. Two new varieties inMachaeranthera. Leafl. W. Bot.10: 11–13.
— &D. D. Keck 1957. A reconstitution of the genusMachaeranthera. Brittonia9: 231–239.
Gray, A. 1853. Plantae Wrightianae Texano-neo-Mexicanae. Smithsonian Contr. Knowl.5(2): 75.
— 1868. Characters of new plants of California and elsewhere, principally of those collected by H. N. Bolander in the state geological survey. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts7: 327–401.
— 1884. CompositaeIn: Syn. Fl. N. Amer.1(2): 49–469.
Greene, E. L. 1896. Studies in the Compositae. III. Pittonia3: 43–63.
Hall, H. M. 1915. New and noteworthy Californian plants. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot.8: 173–174.
- 1928. The genusHaplopappus: a phylogenetic study in the Compositae. Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 389.
Hartman, R. L. 1976. A conspectus ofMachaeranthera (Compositae: Astereae) and a biosystematic study of the sectionBlepharodon. Ph.D. Thesis. The University of Texas at Austin.
Hurd-Karrer, A. M. 1937. Comparative toxicity of selenates and selenites to wheat. Amer. J. Bot.24: 720–728.
Jackson, M. L. 1958. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Martin, A. L. 1936. Toxicity of selenium to plants and animals. Amer. J. Bot.23: 471–483.
— &S. F. Trelease 1938. Absorption of selenium by tobacco and soy beans in sand cultures. Amer. J. Bot.25: 380–385.
Nuttall, T. 1840. Descriptions of new species and genera in the natural order Compositae, etc. Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. II.7: 297–298.
Painter, E. G. 1941. The chemistry and toxicity of selenium compounds, with special reference to the selenium problem. Chem. Rev.28: 179–208.
Shinners, L. H. 1950. Notes on Texas Compositae. V. Field & Lab.18: 32–42.
Shrift, A. &J. M. Ulrich 1969. Transport of selenate and selenite intoAstragalus roots. Pl. Physiol. (Lancaster)14: 893–896.
Solbrig, O. T., L. C. Anderson, D. W. Kyhos &P. H. Raven 1969. Chromosome numbers in Compositae. VII. Astereae III. Amer. J. Bot.56: 348–353.
— &L. Rüdenberg 1964. Chromosome numbers in Compositae. V. Astereae II. Amer. J. Bot.51: 513–519.
Torrey, J. &A. Gray 1842. Fl. N. Amer.2(2): 158–159.
— 1845. Characters of some new genera and species of plants of the natural order Compositae, from the Rocky Mountains and upper California. Boston J. Nat. Hist.5: 104–111.
Turner, B. L. &D. Horne 1964. Taxonomy ofMachaeranthera sect.Psilactis (Compositae: Astereae). Brittonia16: 316–331.
Watson, T. J. 1973. Chromosome numbers in Compositae from the southwestern United States. Southw. Naturalist18: 117–124.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
A portion of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Botany, University of Texas at Austin, August, 1972.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Watson, T.J. The taxonomy of xylorhiza (Asteraceae-Astereae). Brittonia 29, 199–216 (1977). https://doi.org/10.2307/2805854
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2805854