Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

A redefinition of penstemon (Scrophulariaceae)

  • Published:
Brittonia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Literature cited

  • Axelrod, D. I. 1958. Evolution of the Madro-Tertiary Geoflora. Bot, Rev.24: 433–509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • -. 1959. Geological history. In Munz, P. A., A California Flora, 5–9.

  • Bennett, R. W. 1960. Penstemon nomenclature. Bull. Am. Penstemon Soc.19: 115–165 (suppl.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, W. H. 1938. The bearing of nectaries on the phylogeny of flowering plants. Proc. Am. Phil. Soc.79: 549–595.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conn, H. J., Darrow, M. A., &Emmel, V. M. 1960. Staining procedures used by the Biological Stain Commission. Ed. 2, Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore. 289 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clausen, J., Keck, D. D., &Hiesey, W. M. 1940. Experimental studies on the nature of species. I. Effect of varied environments on western North American plants. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ.520: 1–452.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darlington, C. D., &Wylie, A. P. 1955. Chromosome atlas of flowering plants. George Allen & Unwin, Ltd., London. 519 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiern, W. P. 1904, Scrophulariaceae, In Thistleton-Dyer, W, T., Flora Capensis 4(2); 121–420.

  • Keck, D. D. 1936. Studies inPenstemon. II. The sectionHespcrolhamnus. Madrono3: 200–219.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1945. Studies inPenstemon. VIII. A cyto-taxonomic account of the. sectionSpermunculus. Am. Midl. Nat.33: 128–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1951.Penstemon. In Abrams, L. R., Ill. Fl. Pac. St.3: 733–770.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loew, E. 1904. The nectary and the sterile stamen ofPentastemon in the group of theFruticosi A. Gr. Beih. Bot. Centralbl.17: 85–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nisbet, Gladys, & Jackson, R. C. 1960. The genusPenstemon in New Mexico. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull.41: 691–759.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pennell, F. W. 1935. The Scrophulariaceae of eastern temperate North America. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. Monogr.1: 1–650.

    Google Scholar 

  • —&Wherry, E. T. 1928. The genusChelone in eastern North America. Bartonia10: 12–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stebbins, G. L., &Major, J. 1965. Endemism and speciation in the California flora. Ecol. Monogr.35: 1–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Straw, R. M. 1956. Adaptive morphology of thePenstemon flower. Phytomorphology6: 112–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thieret, J. 1954. The tribes and genera of Central American Scrophulariaceae. Ceiba4: 164–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wettstein, R.von. 1897. Scrophulariaceae, in Engl. & Prantl, Natürl.Pflanzenfam. 4(3b).

  • Whitaker, R. H. 1961. Vegetational history of the Pacific Coast states and the “central” significance of the Klamath region. Madrono16: 5–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiens, D. &Halleck, D. K. 1962. Chromosome numbers in Rocky Mountain plants. I. Bot. Not,115: 455–464.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Botany, California State College at Los Angeles, USA

    Richard M. Straw

Authors
  1. Richard M. Straw
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Straw, R.M. A redefinition of penstemon (Scrophulariaceae). Brittonia 18, 80–95 (1966). https://doi.org/10.2307/2805112

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2805112

Keywords

Search

Navigation