Skip to main content
Log in

Urbanization in New Zealand: A comparative analysis

  • Articles
  • Published:
Demography

Abstract

This paper attempts to answer several questions about urbanization in New Zealand: (1) How have the paradoxical phenomena of a high level of urbanization and an agriculturally oriented economy coexisted in New Zealand? (2) How do the levels of urbanization in New Zealand and in the other “new countries” of British origin (Australia, Canada, and the United States) compare? (3) Why has New Zealand never had a single dominant metropolis as is commonly found in other countries of its size? (4) How have the sources or urbanization-reclassification, differential natural increase, and migration-influenced the process of urbanization in New Zealand? (5) How has New Zealand’s small population affected its urban proportion? (6) What factors underlie the phenomenal rate of urbanization of New Zealand’s Maori population during the past generation? The analysis covers the period from 1861 to 1971.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Australia. Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics. 1967–1969. Census of the Commonwealth of Australia: 1966. Census Bulletins 1–9.

  • Canada. Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1967–1969. Census of Canada: 1966. Vol. I and Bulletin S-3.

  • Davis, Kingsley. 1965. The Urbanization of the Human Population. Scientific American 213(3): 41–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, Campbell. 1971. Demographic History of New Zealand. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of California.

  • Mehta, Surinder K. 1964. Some Demographic and Economic Correlates of Primate Cities: A Case for Revaluation. Demography 1: 136–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metge, Alice Joan. 1967. The Maoris of New Zealand. New York: Humanities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman, Alfred K., and F. W. Frankland. 1882. Is New Zealand a Healthy Country? —An Enquiry. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 15:493–510.

    Google Scholar 

  • New Zealand. Department of Statistics. 1862–1971. Population Censuses from 1861 to 1971.

  • Rand McNally. 1972. Commercial Atlas and Marketing Guide. New York: Rand McNally & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, K. W. 1962. Processes and Patterns of Urbanisation in Australia and New Zealand. New Zealand Geographer 18:32–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • S. Bureau of the Census. 1821–1972. Population Censuses from 1820 to 1970.

  • Weber, Adna. 1899. The Growth of Cities in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Macmillan Co.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gibson, C. Urbanization in New Zealand: A comparative analysis. Demography 10, 71–84 (1973). https://doi.org/10.2307/2060751

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2060751

Keywords

Navigation