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Population density and the city

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Footnotes

  1. Morton and Lucia White, The Intellectual and the City (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1962).

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  2. Nathan Glazer, Cities in Trouble (New York: Quadrangle, 1970), pp. 3–4; and William Michelson, Man and His Urban Environment: A Sociological Approach (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1970), pp. 152–159.

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  3. Death and Life of Great American Cities (New York: Random House, 1961).

  4. “Population Density and Social Pathology”, Scientific American, CCVI (1962):139–148.

  5. op. cit. “Population Density and Social Pathology”, Scientific American, CCVI (1962):139–148.

  6. Man Adapting (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965), p. 168.

  7. Review of Behavior and Environment, ed. by Aristede H. Esser, Science, 173 (2 July 1971): 42–43.

  8. “Social Subordination, Population Density, and Mammalian Evolution”, Science, 168 (3 April 1970):84–90.

  9. The similarity to Emile Durkheim’s “material” and “moral” density will be recognized. (The Division of Labor in Society, trans. by George Simpson [New York: Macmillan, 1933], pp. 233ff.)

  10. See Eric Lampard, “The History of Cities in the Economically Advanced Areas”, Economic Development ond Cultural Change, III (1955):90–92.

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  11. See Kenneth Boulding, “Toward A General Theory of Growth”, Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, XIX (1953): 326–340.

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  13. See Joseph J. Spengler, “Megalopolis: Resource Conservor or Resource Waster?”, Natural Resources Journal, 7 (1967):386–387.

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  17. Science, 167 (13 March 1970) :1461–1468.

  18. This suggestion finds support in Omer R. Galle, Walter R. Grove and J. Miller McPherson, “Population Density and Pathology: What Are the Relations for Man?”, Science, 176 (7 April 1972):23–30.

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  19. “Density, Health and Social Organization”, American Institute of Planners Journal, 32 (1966):38–42.

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  20. Robert Schmitt, “Implications of Density in Hong Kong”, American Institute of Planners Journal, 29 (1963):210–217.

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  21. A. E. Martin, “Environment, Housing and Health”, Urban Studies, 4 (1967): 1–21; and G. Rosenberg, “High Population Densities in Relation to Social Behavior”, Ekistics, 25 (1968): 425–427.

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  22. “Health Consequences of Population Density and Crowding”, in National Academy of Sciences, Rapid Population Growth: Consequences and Policy Implications (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1971), pp. 462–478.

  23. Robin Williams, “Social Congestion and Social Conflict”, unpublished manuscript (1971).

  24. A Communications Theory of Urban Growth (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1962), p. 130.

  25. Adna Weber, The Growth of Cities in the Nineteenth Century (New York: Columbia University Press, 1899), ch. IX.

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  26. See Donald Foley, “The Use of Local Facilities in a Metropolis”, American Journal of Sociology, 56 (1950):238–246; and Amos H. Hawley, Urban Society: An Ecological Approach (New York: Ronald Press, 1971), pp. 193–197.

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  27. (Committee on Telecommunications, National Academy of Engineering, Communications Technology for Urban Improvement [Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Engineering, 1971], pp. 6ff.)

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Hawley, A.H. Population density and the city. Demography 9, 521–529 (1972). https://doi.org/10.2307/2060663

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