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Premarital pregnancies and out-of-wedlock births in denmark, 1950–65

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Demography

Resumen

A pesar de que una comprensiva investigación de los modelos de espaciamiento de nacimientos requiere tambien la consideración de aquellos que son concebidos antes del matrimonio, la información detallada sobre esios nacimientos frecuentemente no existe, sobre todo en los Estados Unidos. En cambio, las estadisticas de Dinamarca sobre primeros nacimientos de acuerdo a la duración del matrimonio, y de nacimientos fuera de matrimonio permiten la evaluación de tendencias en gestaciones premaritales. Para el periodo 1950-64, ellas señalan, (1) un aumento en el porcentaje de todas las novias que llegan preñadas al matrimonio, (2) un aumento en la proporcion de primeros nacimientos que ocurren en los primeros 6, y entre los primeros 6 y 9 meses desde el matrimonio; y (3) unaumento de los nacimientos fuera del matrimonio. La tendencia señalada es para todo el pais, pero especial-mente marcada en Copenhagen, esto último refleja el caracter mas urbano de la capital, su mayor permisividad, y la atracción de jóvenes immigrantes. Un analisis diferenciado por edades revela que casi el 90% de todos los primeros nacimientos entre mujeres casadas menores de 20 años, y un 50% de todos los primeros nacimientos de la mujeres entre 20 y 24 años de edad han sido concebidos premaritalmente. El aumento en el número de primeros nacimientos para las mujeres jóvenes es la principal causa del aumento total de concepciones premaritales. Comparada con sus suburbios, Copenhagen tenía en 1965 el nivel más alto de las gestaciones premaritales. Estas diferencia residen-ciales se originan ambas en la mayor proporción esos nacimientos para todos los grupos de edades en Copenhagen, pero especialmenie para las edades de 20 años y más, y en el hecho de que Compenhagen tiene proporcionalmente más primeros nacimientos entre las mujeres de menos de 20 años de edad, siendo en este ultimo grupo de edades donde la tasa de concepciones prematrimoniales es especial-mente alta.

Summary

Although comprehensive investigation of child spacing patterns requires consideration of those births that were conceived before marriage, detailed data on such births often are not available, especially in the United States. Danish statistics on first births by duration of marriage and on out-of-wedlock births permit evaluation of trends in premarital pregnancies. For the period 1950-65, they point to (1) a rise in the percentage of all brides who are pregnant at marriage; (2) an increase in the proportion of first births occurring within both six and nine months of marriage; and (3) a rise in out-of-wedlock births.

The trend for the country as a whole also characterizes Copenhagen, but at a higher level, and this reflects the capital’s more urban character, greater permissiveness, and attraction to young migrants. Age differentials indicate that as high as 90 percent of all first births among married women aged under 20 years and over 50 percent of those to women aged 20-24 years are premaritally conceived. The rise in the number of first births among young women largely accounts for the overall rise in the level of premarital conceptions. Compared to its suburbs, Copenhagen in 1965 had higher levels of premarital conceptions. The overall residential differential stems both from higher proportions of such births in all age groups in Copenhagen (but especially those aged 20 years and over) and from the fact that Copenhagen has proportionally more first births occurrinq to women aged under 20 years, the age group in which the rates of premarital conceptions are especially high.

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Additional information

This research was begun while the author was a visiting Fulbright research professor at the Danish National Institute of Social Research. Fellowship support from the John Simon Guggenheim Foundation and the Social Science Research Council is gratefully acknowledged.

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Goldstein, S. Premarital pregnancies and out-of-wedlock births in denmark, 1950–65. Demography 4, 925–936 (1967). https://doi.org/10.2307/2060329

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2060329

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