Skip to main content
Log in

Comparative investigations of the efficiency of dredged sedimentation traps for the elimination of phosphorus and suspended matter in river mouth areas: A case study

  • Published:
Estuaries Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Presented is a simple mass-balance approach to evaluate the efficiency of dredged sedimentation traps for the elimination of suspended matter and phosphorus (P). Sediment parameters inside and outside the traps were analysed from three river mouths in northern Germany. In the pits, a fine-grained sediment richer in iron, P, and organic content than the surrounding sediment was trapped. However, the sediment P fractionation carried out indicates that no increased release of P is expected, which is not different from those found in natural beds. Hence, these traps are a practicable measure of reducing riverine seston and P discharges to the interior coastal waters and consequently to the open Baltic. *** DIRECT SUPPORT *** A01BY073 00003

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Andersen, J. M. 1976. An ignition method for determination of total phosphorus in lake sediments.Water Research 10:329–331.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baader, G. andG. Schlungbaum. 1982. Sedimentchemische Untersuchungen in Küstengewässern der DDR. Teil 12: Untersuchungen zur Phosphatfreisetzung und zur Sauerstoffzehrung an der Sediment/Wasser-Kontaktzone in flachen eutrophen Küstengewässern.Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica 10: 153–166.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bick, A. andR. Burgkhardt. 1989. Erstnachweis von Marenzelleria viridis (Polychaeta, Spionidae) für den Ostseeraum, mit einem Bestimmungsschlüssel der Spioniden der Ostsee.Mitteilungen des Zoologischen Museums Berlins 65:237–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biggs, R. B. 1978. Coastal bays, p. 69–99.In, R. A. Davis, Jr. (ed.), Coastal Sedimentary Environments, Springer-Verlag, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burdick, J. C. 1976. Analysis of oxygen demand of sediments, p. 319–353.In. P. A. Krenkel, J. Harrison, and J. C. Burdick (eds.), Dredging and Its Environmental Effects. Mobile, Alabama. American Society of Civil Engineers, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Correns, M. 1976. Charakteristische morphometrische Daten der Bodden- und Haffgewässer der DDR.Vermessungstechnik 24:459–461.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Groot, C. J. 1990. Some remarks on the presence of organic phosphates in sediments.Hydrobiologia 207:303–309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Jonge, V. N., M. M. Engelkes, andJ. F. Bakker. 1993. Bioavailability of phosphorus in sediments of the western Dutch Wadden Sea.Hydrobiologia 253:151–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duks, P. 1990. Seston und sein Sedimentationsverhalten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung ökotechnologischer Ma\nahmen zur Erhöhung der Sedimentationsrate in Fließgewässern und deren Mündungsbereichen. Diploma Thesis, Rostock University, Department of Biology, Rostock, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunst, R. C., S. M. Born, P. D. Uttormark, S. A. Smith, S. A. Nichols, J. O. Peterson, D. R. Knauer, S. L. Serns, D. R. Winter, andT. L. Wirth. 1974. Survey of lake rehabilitation techniques and experiences. Technical Bulletin No. 75, Department of Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisma, D. 1986. Flocculation and deflocculation of suspended matter in estuaries.Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 20:183–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eisma, D., J. Kalf, andM. Veenhuis. 1980. The formation of small particles and aggregates in the Rhine estuary.Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 14:172–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forsgren, G. andM. Jansson. 1992. The turnover of rivertransported iron, phosphorus, and organic carbon in the Vre estuary, northern Sweden.Hydrobiologia 235/236:585–596.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Georgi, F. 1982. Untersuchungen zur Variabilität von Quantität und Qualität des Sestons in den Darß-Zingster-Boddengewässern. Ph.D. Dissertation, Rostock University, Department of Biology. Rostock, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heerkloß, R. andU. Vietinghoff. 1981. Liste von Biomasseäquivalenten und Koeffizienten für die einheitliche Berechnung bei Komplexexperimenten.Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Universität Rostock 30:31–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeffrey, S. W. andG. Humphrey. 1975. New spectrophotometric equations for determining chlorophylla, b, c in higher plants, algae and natural phytoplankton.Biochemie und Physiologie der Pflanzen 167:191–194.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kleeberg, A. 1992. Untersuchungen zur Phosphorfreisetzung aus und Phosphorverteilung in Sedimenten der Oberwarnow. Ph.D. Dissertation, Rostock University, Department of Biology. Rostock, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleeberg, A. andG. Schlungbaum. 1993. In situ phosphorus release experiments in the Warnow River (Mecklenburg/northern Germany).Hydrobiologia 253:263–274.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kleiner, J. andH.-H. Stabel. 1989. Phosphorus transport to the bottom of Lake Constance.Aquatic Sciences 51:181–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kozerski H.-P., J. Gelbrecht, andR. Stellmacher. 1993. Seasonal and Long-term Variability of Nutrients in Lake Müggelsee.Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie 78:423–437.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kranck, K. 1980. Experiments on the significance of flocculation in the settling of fine-grained sediment in still waters.Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 17:1517–1526.

    Google Scholar 

  • Legler, Ch., G. Breitig, G. Steppuhn, andV. Vobach. 1986. Ausgewählte Methoden der Wasseruntersuchung Band I. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag Jena. Jena, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzen, C. J. 1967. Determination of chlorophyll and phaeopigment: Spectrophotometric equation.Limnology and Oceanography 12:343–347.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Möller, B. 1982. Sedimentationsvorgänge in Flußstauseen.Wasser und Boden 1:27–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphey, J. andJ. P. Riley. 1962. A modified single solution method for determination of phosphate in natural waters.Analytica Chimica Acta 27:31–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nausch, G. 1981. Die Sedimente der Darß-Zingster-Boddengewässer—Zustandsanalyse und Stellung im Phosphorkreislauf, Ph.D. Dissertation, Rostock University, Department of Biology. Rostock, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nausch, G. andG. Schlungbaum. 1991. Eutrophication and Restoration Measures in the Darß-Zingst Bodden Chain.Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie 76:451–463.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, R. E., K. R. Reddy, andW. H. Patrick, Jr. 1978. The role of nitrate diffusion in determining the order and rate of denitrification in flooded soils: II. Theoretical analysis and interpretation.American Journal of Soil Sciences 42:272–278.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Psenner, R. andR. Pucsko. 1988. Phosphorus fractionation: Advantages and limits of the methods for study of sediment P origins and interactions.Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Beihefte Ergebnisse der Limnologie 30:43–59.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Psenner, R., R. Pucsko, andM. Sager. 1984. Die Fraktionierung organischer und anorganischer Phosphorverbindungen von Sedimenten.Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Supplement 70: 111–155.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rohde, K. H. andD. Nehring. 1979. Ausgewählte Methoden zur Bestimmung von Inhaltsstoffen im Meer- und Brackwasser.Geodätische Geophysikalische Veröffentlichungen, Reihe IV, 22: 1–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sachs, L. 1988. Statistische Methoden: Planung und Auswertung, 6. Auflage Springer-Verlag. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sardessai, S. 1989. Humic and fulvic acids in sediments of the Hooghly estuary and some coastal areas in the northern bay of Bengal.Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 18:16–20.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scheuerlein, H. 1987. Sedimentation of reservoirs. Methods of prevention, techniques of rehabilitation, p. 1–16.In First Iranian Symposium on Dam Engineering, Iranian National Committe on Large Dams. Tehran, Iran.

  • Schlungbaum, G. 1979. Untersuchungen über die Sedimentqualität in den Gewässern der Darß-Zingster Boddenkette unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Stoffaustauschprozesse zwischen Wasser und Sediment. Habilitation Thesis, Rostock University, Department of Biology. Rostock, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlungbaum, G. 1982. Sedimentchemische Untersuchungen in Küstengewässern der DDR. Teil 11: Phosphatsorptionsgleichgewichte zwischen Sediment und Wasser in flachen eutrophen Küstengewässern.Acta hydrochimica et hydrobiologica 10:135–152.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schlungbaum, G. andG. Nausch. 1988. Nutrient turnover at the sediment-water interface in shallow eutrophic coastal waters.Kieler Meeresforschung, Sonderheft 6:184–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlungbaum, G. andG. Nausch. 1990. Phosphate sorption equilibrium at sediment-water interfaces—consequences for the rehabilitation of waters, p. 259–264.In W. Michaelis (ed.), Estuarine Water Quality Management, Springer Verlag, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schultze, U. and D. Ventz. 1975. Abschlußbericht zur hydrochemischen und hydrophysikalischen Gewässerkontrolle der Boddenkette West. Wasserwirtschaftsdirektion Küste, Stralsund (unpublished report).

  • Statgraphics 1985. STSC Users' Guide. Software Publishing Group, Rockville, Maryland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stone, M. andA. Mudroch. 1989. The effect of particle size, chemistry, and mineralogy of river sediment on phosphate adsorption.Environmental Technology Letters 10:501–510.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tipping, E. andD. Cooke. 1982. The effect of adsorbed humic substances on the surface charge of goethite α-FeOOH) in freshwaters.Acta geochimica et cosmochimica 46:75–80.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vogler, P. 1975. Analysenautomation in Wasserlaboratorien mit flow-stream Automaten.Acta hydrochimica et hydrobiologica 3:145–158.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vogler, P. 1976. Analysenautomation in Wasserlaboratorien mit flow-stream-Automaten—Teil 5.Acta hydrochimica et hydrobiologica 4:115–127.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Westrich, B. 1988. Fluvialer Feststofftransport-Auswirkungen auf die Morphologie und Bedeutung für die Gewässergüte.Schriftreihe Gas Wasser Fach—Wasser-Abwasser 3:121–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zänger, G. 1971. Ergebnisbericht über physikalisch-chemische Untersuchungen der Wasserbeschaffenheit der Einflußgrößen des Einzugsgebietes der Boddenkette südlich des Darß und des Zingst. Wasserwirtschaftsdirektion Küste-Warnow-Peene, Oberflußmeisterei/Ostrecknitz (unpublished report).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kleeberg, A. Comparative investigations of the efficiency of dredged sedimentation traps for the elimination of phosphorus and suspended matter in river mouth areas: A case study. Estuaries 19, 21–30 (1996). https://doi.org/10.2307/1352648

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1352648

Keywords

Navigation