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Retention of winter flounder larvae within a Rhode Island salt pond

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Abstract

Two winter flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanus, spawning sites in a 630 hectare Rhode Island lagoon were located by collecting eggs with a modified epibenthic sled towed by boat. A two-dimensional vertically-averaged hydrodynamic model predicted that larvae hatched at these spawning sites would be minimally displaced by tidal movement. Ichthyoplankton samples taken hourly during the day at six locations on March 27 and April 27, 1981 reflected the larval distribution predicted by the model. Larval retention within this lagoon appeared to be strongly influenced by the hydrodynamics of this system. It is suggested that the hydrodynamic features of lagoons are exploited in the reproductive strategies of estuarine species and that the relationship between hydrodynamics and the quality of nursery habitat must be considered before making hydraulic modifications to these systems.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Freshwater Institute, 501 University Crescent, R3T 2N6, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

    Richard E. Crawford

  2. Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, 02882, Narragansett, Rhode Island

    Constance Grove Carey

Authors
  1. Richard E. Crawford
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  2. Constance Grove Carey
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Additional information

This paper was presented at a session convened by Edward J. Carpenter and Virginia Lee at the Seventh Biennial Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation, October 22–26, 1983, Virginia Beach, Virginia.

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Crawford, R.E., Carey, C.G. Retention of winter flounder larvae within a Rhode Island salt pond. Estuaries 8, 217–227 (1985). https://doi.org/10.2307/1352202

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1352202

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