Skip to main content
Log in

Seasonal and spatial distribution of cumaceans in the Mobile Bay estuarine system, Alabama

  • Published:
Estuaries Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Seasonal occurrence patterns within the Mobile Bay estuary, Alabama, of five species of cumaceans are described.Oxyurostylis smithi was most abundant, followed byLeucon americanus, Cyclaspis varians, Eudorella monodon andAlmyracuma proximoculi. With the exception of the oligohalineA. proximoculi, the cumaceans encountered within the estuary are euryhaline marine species that are most abundant at the lower bay stations and that utilize the estuary only when environmental conditions are favorable.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Alldredge, A. L., andJ. M. King. 1980. Effects of moonlight on the vertical migration patterns of demersal zooplankton.J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 44:133–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnard, J. J., andR. R. Given. 1960. Morphology and ecology of some sublittoral cumacean Crustacea of Southern California.Pacific Nat. 2:153–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boesch, D. F., 1977. A new look at the zonation of benthos along the estuarine gradient, p. 245–266.In B. C. Coull (ed.), Ecology of the Marine Benthos. Univ. South Carolina Press, Columbia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boesch, D. F., andR. J. Diaz. 1974. New records of peracarid crustaceans from oligohaline waters of Chesapeake Bay.Chesapeake Sci. 15:56–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boesch, D. F., M. L. Wass, andR. W. Virnstein. 1976. The dynamics of estuarine benthic communities. p. 177–186.In M. Wiley (ed.), Estuarine Processes, Vol. 1. Academic Press, Inc., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bousfield, E. L. 1955. Ecological control of the occurrence of barnacles in the Miramichi Estuary.Bull. Nat. Mus. Can. 137:69 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calman, W. T. 1912. The Crustacea of the order Cumacea in the collection of the United States National Museum.Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 41:603–676.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corey, S. 1970. The quantitative distribution of three Cumacea (Crustacea, Peracarida) in Kames Bay, Scotland.Can. J. Zool. 48:925–930.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Darnell, R. M. 1979. The pass as a physically dominated, open ecological system, p. 383–393.In R. J. Livingston (ed.), Ecological Processes in Coastal and Marine Systems. Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darnell, R. M., andT. M. Soniat. 1979. The estuary/continental shelf as an interactive system, p. 487–525.In R. J. Livingston (ed.), Ecological Processes in Coastal and Marine Systems, Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, T. K. 1984. Life history ofAlmyracuma proximoculi Jones and Burbanck, 1959 (Crustacea: Cumacea) from intertidal fresh-water springs on Cape Cod, Massachusetts.J. Crustacean Soc. 4:356–374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flint, R. W., andJ. S. Holland. 1980. Benthic infaunal variability on a transect in the Gulf of Mexico.Estuarine Coastal Mar. Sci. 10:1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flint, R. W., andJ. A. Younk. 1983. Estuarine benthos: Long-term community structure variations, Corpus Christi Bay, Texas.Estuaries 6:126–141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fox, R. S., and E. E. Ruppert. 1985. Shallow-water Marine Benthic Macroinvertebrates of South Carolina. Species Identification, Community Composition and Symbiotic Associations. Univ. South Carolina Press. 329 p.

  • Frankenberg, D. 1971. The dynamics of benthic communities off Georgia, USA.Thalassia Jugosl. 7:49–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frankenberg, D., andA. S. Leiper. 1977. Seasonal cycles in benthic communities of Georgia continental shelf, p. 383–397.In B. C. Coull (ed.), Ecology of the Marine Benthos. Univ. South Carolina Press, Columbia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, D. A. 1969. On the mechanisms underlying tide-associated movements ofPenaeus duorarum Burkenroad.FAO Fish. Rep. 57:867–874.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, N. S. 1969. The systematics and distribution of Cumacea from depths exceeding 200 meters.Galathea Rep. 10: 99–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, N. S., andH. L. Sanders. 1972. Distribution of Cumacea in the deep Atlantic.Deep Sea Res. 19:737–745.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loyacano, H. A., Jr., andJ. P. Smith (eds.). 1979. Symposium on the Natural Resources of the Mobile Estuary, Alabama. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District. 290 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pike, R. B., andR. F. LeSueur. 1958. The shore zonation of some Jersey Cumacea.Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 13:515–523.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pillai, P. P., andM. A. Pillai. 1973. Tidal influence on the diel variations of zooplankton with special reference to copepods in the Cochin Backwater.J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. India 15: 411–417.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, S. T. 1978. Trophic ontogeny of the leopard searobin,Prionotus scitulus (Pisces: Trigilidae).Fish. Bull. 76:225–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saloman, C. H. 1981. Aspects of the biology ofSpilocuma salomani (Cumacea: Boditriidae).Northeast Gulf Sci. 4:99–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Santos, S. L., andJ. L. Simon. 1980. Marine soft-bottom community establishment following annual defaunation: Larval or adult recruitment.Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2:235–241.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder, W. W. 1978. Riverine influence on estuaries: A case study, p. 347–364.In M. L. Wiley (ed.), Estuarine Interactions. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder, W. W. 1979. The Dispersion and Impact of Mobile River System Waters in Mobile Bay, Alabama. WRRI Bull. 37, Water Resc. Res. Inst., Auburn Univ., Auburn, Alabama. 48 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder, W. W., andW. J. Wiseman, Jr. 1986. Low-frequency shelf-estuarine exchange processes in Mobile Bay and other estuarine systems on the northern Gulf of Mexico, p. 355–367.In D. A. Wolfe (ed.), Estuarine Variability. Academic Press, New York, 509 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheridan, P. F., D. L. Trimm, andB. M. Baker. 1984. Reproduction and food habits of seven species of northern Gulf of Mexico fishes.Contrib. Mar. Sci. 27:175–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sikora, W. B., R. W. Heard, andM. D. Dahlberg. 1972. The occurrence and food habits of two species of hake,Urophycis regius andU. floridanus in Georgia estuaries.Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 101:513–525.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, K. W., J. P. Fagnani, D. M. DeNicola, andR. W. Bode. 1985. Widespread distribution of some estuarine crustaceans (Cyathura polita, Chiridotea almyra, Almyracuma proximoculi) in the limnetic zone of the lower Hudson River, New York.Estuaries 8:373–380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solomon, D. E. 1970. The Peracarida (Crustacea) from selected areas on the Texas coast. M.S. Thesis, Texas Christian Univ., Fort Worth. 145 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1979. Methods for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes. Environ. Monitoring and Support Lab., EPA, Cincinnati, Ohio.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 1982. Final Rep., Benthic Macroinfauna Community Characterizations in Mississippi Sound and Adjacent Waters. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Contract No. DACW01-80-CO427. 442 p.

  • Wass, M. C. 1972. A checklist of the biota of lower Chesapeake Bay.Virginia Institute of Marine Science Special Sci. Rep. 65, 290 p.

  • Watling, L. 1979. Marine Flora and Fauna of the North-eastern United States. Crustacea: Cumacea. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 423. 23 p.

  • Weaver, D. W. 1974. The marine fauna of Mississippi: Crustaceans of the order Cumacea. M.S. Thesis, Univ. Southern Mississippi. 46 p.

  • Weinstein, M. P., S. L. Weiss, R. G. Hodson, andL. R. Gerry. 1980. Retention of three taxa of postlarval fishes in an intensively flushed tidal estuary, Cape Fear River, North Carolina.Fish. Bull. 78:419–435.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Marine Environmental Sciences Consortium contribution number 131.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Modlin, R.F., Dardeau, M. Seasonal and spatial distribution of cumaceans in the Mobile Bay estuarine system, Alabama. Estuaries 10, 291–297 (1987). https://doi.org/10.2307/1351886

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1351886

Keywords

Navigation