Abstract
Seasonal occurrence patterns within the Mobile Bay estuary, Alabama, of five species of cumaceans are described.Oxyurostylis smithi was most abundant, followed byLeucon americanus, Cyclaspis varians, Eudorella monodon andAlmyracuma proximoculi. With the exception of the oligohalineA. proximoculi, the cumaceans encountered within the estuary are euryhaline marine species that are most abundant at the lower bay stations and that utilize the estuary only when environmental conditions are favorable.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
Alldredge, A. L., andJ. M. King. 1980. Effects of moonlight on the vertical migration patterns of demersal zooplankton.J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 44:133–156.
Barnard, J. J., andR. R. Given. 1960. Morphology and ecology of some sublittoral cumacean Crustacea of Southern California.Pacific Nat. 2:153–164.
Boesch, D. F., 1977. A new look at the zonation of benthos along the estuarine gradient, p. 245–266.In B. C. Coull (ed.), Ecology of the Marine Benthos. Univ. South Carolina Press, Columbia.
Boesch, D. F., andR. J. Diaz. 1974. New records of peracarid crustaceans from oligohaline waters of Chesapeake Bay.Chesapeake Sci. 15:56–59.
Boesch, D. F., M. L. Wass, andR. W. Virnstein. 1976. The dynamics of estuarine benthic communities. p. 177–186.In M. Wiley (ed.), Estuarine Processes, Vol. 1. Academic Press, Inc., New York.
Bousfield, E. L. 1955. Ecological control of the occurrence of barnacles in the Miramichi Estuary.Bull. Nat. Mus. Can. 137:69 p.
Calman, W. T. 1912. The Crustacea of the order Cumacea in the collection of the United States National Museum.Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 41:603–676.
Corey, S. 1970. The quantitative distribution of three Cumacea (Crustacea, Peracarida) in Kames Bay, Scotland.Can. J. Zool. 48:925–930.
Darnell, R. M. 1979. The pass as a physically dominated, open ecological system, p. 383–393.In R. J. Livingston (ed.), Ecological Processes in Coastal and Marine Systems. Plenum Press, New York.
Darnell, R. M., andT. M. Soniat. 1979. The estuary/continental shelf as an interactive system, p. 487–525.In R. J. Livingston (ed.), Ecological Processes in Coastal and Marine Systems, Plenum Press, New York.
Duncan, T. K. 1984. Life history ofAlmyracuma proximoculi Jones and Burbanck, 1959 (Crustacea: Cumacea) from intertidal fresh-water springs on Cape Cod, Massachusetts.J. Crustacean Soc. 4:356–374.
Flint, R. W., andJ. S. Holland. 1980. Benthic infaunal variability on a transect in the Gulf of Mexico.Estuarine Coastal Mar. Sci. 10:1–14.
Flint, R. W., andJ. A. Younk. 1983. Estuarine benthos: Long-term community structure variations, Corpus Christi Bay, Texas.Estuaries 6:126–141.
Fox, R. S., and E. E. Ruppert. 1985. Shallow-water Marine Benthic Macroinvertebrates of South Carolina. Species Identification, Community Composition and Symbiotic Associations. Univ. South Carolina Press. 329 p.
Frankenberg, D. 1971. The dynamics of benthic communities off Georgia, USA.Thalassia Jugosl. 7:49–55.
Frankenberg, D., andA. S. Leiper. 1977. Seasonal cycles in benthic communities of Georgia continental shelf, p. 383–397.In B. C. Coull (ed.), Ecology of the Marine Benthos. Univ. South Carolina Press, Columbia.
Hughes, D. A. 1969. On the mechanisms underlying tide-associated movements ofPenaeus duorarum Burkenroad.FAO Fish. Rep. 57:867–874.
Jones, N. S. 1969. The systematics and distribution of Cumacea from depths exceeding 200 meters.Galathea Rep. 10: 99–180.
Jones, N. S., andH. L. Sanders. 1972. Distribution of Cumacea in the deep Atlantic.Deep Sea Res. 19:737–745.
Loyacano, H. A., Jr., andJ. P. Smith (eds.). 1979. Symposium on the Natural Resources of the Mobile Estuary, Alabama. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District. 290 p.
Pike, R. B., andR. F. LeSueur. 1958. The shore zonation of some Jersey Cumacea.Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 13:515–523.
Pillai, P. P., andM. A. Pillai. 1973. Tidal influence on the diel variations of zooplankton with special reference to copepods in the Cochin Backwater.J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. India 15: 411–417.
Ross, S. T. 1978. Trophic ontogeny of the leopard searobin,Prionotus scitulus (Pisces: Trigilidae).Fish. Bull. 76:225–234.
Saloman, C. H. 1981. Aspects of the biology ofSpilocuma salomani (Cumacea: Boditriidae).Northeast Gulf Sci. 4:99–104.
Santos, S. L., andJ. L. Simon. 1980. Marine soft-bottom community establishment following annual defaunation: Larval or adult recruitment.Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2:235–241.
Schroeder, W. W. 1978. Riverine influence on estuaries: A case study, p. 347–364.In M. L. Wiley (ed.), Estuarine Interactions. Academic Press, New York.
Schroeder, W. W. 1979. The Dispersion and Impact of Mobile River System Waters in Mobile Bay, Alabama. WRRI Bull. 37, Water Resc. Res. Inst., Auburn Univ., Auburn, Alabama. 48 p.
Schroeder, W. W., andW. J. Wiseman, Jr. 1986. Low-frequency shelf-estuarine exchange processes in Mobile Bay and other estuarine systems on the northern Gulf of Mexico, p. 355–367.In D. A. Wolfe (ed.), Estuarine Variability. Academic Press, New York, 509 p.
Sheridan, P. F., D. L. Trimm, andB. M. Baker. 1984. Reproduction and food habits of seven species of northern Gulf of Mexico fishes.Contrib. Mar. Sci. 27:175–204.
Sikora, W. B., R. W. Heard, andM. D. Dahlberg. 1972. The occurrence and food habits of two species of hake,Urophycis regius andU. floridanus in Georgia estuaries.Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 101:513–525.
Simpson, K. W., J. P. Fagnani, D. M. DeNicola, andR. W. Bode. 1985. Widespread distribution of some estuarine crustaceans (Cyathura polita, Chiridotea almyra, Almyracuma proximoculi) in the limnetic zone of the lower Hudson River, New York.Estuaries 8:373–380.
Solomon, D. E. 1970. The Peracarida (Crustacea) from selected areas on the Texas coast. M.S. Thesis, Texas Christian Univ., Fort Worth. 145 p.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1979. Methods for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes. Environ. Monitoring and Support Lab., EPA, Cincinnati, Ohio.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 1982. Final Rep., Benthic Macroinfauna Community Characterizations in Mississippi Sound and Adjacent Waters. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Contract No. DACW01-80-CO427. 442 p.
Wass, M. C. 1972. A checklist of the biota of lower Chesapeake Bay.Virginia Institute of Marine Science Special Sci. Rep. 65, 290 p.
Watling, L. 1979. Marine Flora and Fauna of the North-eastern United States. Crustacea: Cumacea. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 423. 23 p.
Weaver, D. W. 1974. The marine fauna of Mississippi: Crustaceans of the order Cumacea. M.S. Thesis, Univ. Southern Mississippi. 46 p.
Weinstein, M. P., S. L. Weiss, R. G. Hodson, andL. R. Gerry. 1980. Retention of three taxa of postlarval fishes in an intensively flushed tidal estuary, Cape Fear River, North Carolina.Fish. Bull. 78:419–435.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Marine Environmental Sciences Consortium contribution number 131.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Modlin, R.F., Dardeau, M. Seasonal and spatial distribution of cumaceans in the Mobile Bay estuarine system, Alabama. Estuaries 10, 291–297 (1987). https://doi.org/10.2307/1351886
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1351886