Abstract
Hypersaline bottom conditions have been observed in Peard Bay, Alaska. The water appears to be renewed on an annual basis. Although it does not seem to affect permafrost degradation rates in Peard Bay, similar pools of water along the Beaufort Sea coast could greatly increase the rates of permafrost degradation. Order of magnitude estimates suggest that the hypersaline waters do not become anoxic.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Carslaw, H. S., andJ. C. Jaeger. 1959. Conduction of heat in solids. 2nd ed., Clarendon Press. Oxford.
Collier, A., andJ. W. Hedgpeth. 1950. An introduction to the hydrography of tidal waters in Texas.Publ. Inst. Mar. Sci., Univ. of Texas, 1(2):125–194.
Cox, G. F. N., andW. F. Weeks. 1973. Salinity variations in sea ice.AIDJEX Bull. 19:1–18, Univ. of Washington.
Dubach, H. W., and T. J. Wehe 1959. Descriptive oceanography of Kuwait Harbor. U.S. Navy Hydrographic Office, Tech. Rept. 55.
Hargrave, B. T.. 1969. Similarity of oxygen uptake by benthic communities.Limnol. Oceanogr. 14(5):801–805.
Harper, J. R. 1978. The physical processes affecting the stability of tundra cliff coasts. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge.
—, and W. J. Wiseman, Jr. 1977. Temporal variations of surface roughness over a tundra surface.J. Geophys. Res. 82(24):3495–3497.
Harrison, W. D., and T. E. Osterkamp. 1976. A coupled heat and salt transport model for sub-sea permafrost.Geophys. Inst. Tech. Rept. UAG R-247, Univ. of Alaska.
Jerlov, N. G. 1968. Optical Oceanography. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 194 p.
Kato, H., andO. M. Phillips. 1969. On the penetration of a turbulent layer into a stratified fluid.J. Fluid Mech. 37:643–655.
Long, R. R.. 1975. The influence of shear on mixing across density interfaces.J. Fluid Mech. 70(2):305–320.
Maykut, G. A., andP. E. Church. 1973. Radiation climate of Barrow, Alaska, 1962–66.J. Applied Meteor. 12:620–628.
Munk, W. H. 1966. Abyssal recipes.Deep-Sea Res., 13:707–730.
Okubo, A.. 1970. Oceanic mixing Tech. Rept. 62, Chesapeake Bay Inst. The Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, Md.
Phleger, F. B., andG. C. Ewing. 1962. Sedimentology and oceanography of coastal lagoons in Baja California, Mexico.Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 73:145–182.
Wu, Jin. 1973. Wind-induced turbulent entrainment across a stable density interface.J. Fluid Mech. 61(2):175–187.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wiseman, W.J. Hypersaline bottom water: Peard Bay, Alaska. Estuaries 2, 189–193 (1979). https://doi.org/10.2307/1351734
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1351734