Skip to main content
Log in

Distribution and breeding cycle ofCyathura polita (Isopoda: Anthuridae) in aJuncus roemerianus marsh of Northern Florida

  • Published:
Estuaries Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Cyathura polita was the most common infaunal macroinvertebrate in a north FloridaJuncus roemerianus marsh. Density was 58 and 75/m2 in lower and upper marsh zones, respectively, during a 19 month study period. It was randomly distributed in both marsh zones, but density was greatest 200 m from low water. Population analysis indicated that reproduction occurred in April, young were common in May and these produced young the following April. Males matured first, and there was some evidence for possible protogynous hermaphroditism. Smaller body size, shorter maturation period and a different environment from previously reported populations ofC. polita suggest that we have described a new ecotype located in a distinctively different biotope.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Amanieu, M. 1969. Variations saisonnières de la taille et cycle reproducteur à Archachon deCyathura carinata (Kröyer).J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 4:79–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burbanck, M. P., andW. D. Burbanck. 1967. Chromosomes ofCyathura polita from Pocasset River, Massachusetts.Biol. Bull. 133:460 (Abstr.).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and —. 1970. Recognition of stages in spermatogenesis inCyathura polita (Crustacea, Isopoda).Assoc. Southeastern Biologists Bull. 17:34.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and —. 1974. Sex reversal of femaleCyathura polita (Stimpson, 1855) (Isopoda, Anthuridae).Crustaceana 26:110–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burbanck, W. D. 1959a. Notes on the distribution and ecology ofCyathura sp., an estuarine isopod.Assoc. Southeastern Biologists Bull. 6:22.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1959b. The distribution of the estuarine isopodCyathura sp. along the eastern coast of the United States.Ecology 40:507–511.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — 1961a. The disappearance ofCyathura polita (Stimpson) from the Ashepoo River, South Carolina, after hurricane “Gracie” in 1959.Ecology 42:606–607.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — 1961b. The biology ofCyathura sp., an estuarine isopod of eastern North America.Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 14:968–971.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1961c. The distribution and ecology ofCyathura polita (Stimpson) in tidal marshes of Cape Cod, Massachusetts and its vicinity.Assoc. Southeastern Biologists Bull. 8:29–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1962. An ecological study of the distribution of the isopodCyathura polica (Stimpson) from brackish waters off Cape Cod, Massachusetts.Amer. Midl. Nat. 67:449–476.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — 1963. Some observations on the isopodCyathura polita in Chesapeake Bay.Chesapeake Sci. 4:104–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — 1967. Evolutionary and ecological implications of the zoogeography, physiology and morphology ofCyathura (Isopoda), p. 564–573.In G. E. Lauff (ed.), Estuaries. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, andG. P. Burbanck. 1967. Parameters of interstitial water collected by a new sampler from the biotopo ofCyathura polita (Isopoda) in six southeastern states.Chesapeake Sci. 8:14–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —, andM. P. Burbanck. 1961. Variations in the dorsal pattern ofCyathura polita (Stimpson) from estuaries along the coasts of eastern United States and the Gulf of Mexico.Biol. Bull. 121:257–264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —, and —. 1969. A comparison of dorsal patterns of estuarine isopodsCyathura polita of North America andCyathura carinata of Europe.Verh. Internat. verein. Limnol. 15:865–870.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and —. 1975. Growth of a transplanted population of the estuarineCyathura polita (Crustacea: Isopoda), Cape Cod, Massachusetts.Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 19:3001–3006.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,C. G. Goodchild, E. S. Dennis, C. E. Styron andM. P. Burbanck. 1969a. Ecological implications of a-amino acids in anthurid and asellid isopods.Assoc. Southeastern Biologists Bull. 16:46.

    Google Scholar 

  • ————, and —. 1969b. Chromatographic studies of three species ofCyathura (Isopoda, Anthuridae) andLirceus fontinalis (Isopoda, Asellota).Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 17:848–854.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,R. Grabske, andJ. R. Commer. 1963. Recovery after one year in natural habitat ofCyathura polita labelled with Zn-65.Assoc. Southeastern Biologists Bull. 10:24.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and —. 1964. The use of radioisotope zinc-65, in a preliminary study of population movements of the estuarine isopod,Cyathura polita.Crustaceana 7:17–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —, andB. J. M. Kelley, Jr. 1968. Effects of salinity and acute gamma radiation on the osmoregulation of juvenile and adult anthurid isopods,Cyathura polita.Assoc. Southeastern Biologists Bull. 15:32.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, andR. G. Panye. 1970. Substrate preference and population distribution ofCyathura polita in Caloosahatchee River, Florida, U.S.A..Assoc. Southeastern Biologists Bull. 17:34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cléret, J. J. 1959. Polytypism antennulaire et rapport numerique des sexes chezCyathura carcinata (Kröyer) (Isopoda, Anthuridae).C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 248:2508–2510.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1960. Étude deCyathura carinata (Kröyer) (isopoda, Anthuridae). 1. Redescription de l’espece et discussion systématique.Cah. Biol. Marine 1:433–452.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frankenberg, D. 1965. An anomalous position for the appendix masculina of an anthurid isopod.Crustaceana 8:111–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —, andW. D. Burbanck. 1963. A comparison of physiology and ecology of the estuarine isopodCyathura polita in Massachusetts and Georgia.Biol. Bull. 125:81–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haffner, P. A., M. Mazurkiewicz, andW. D. Burbanck. 1969. Range extension of the North American estuarine isopod crustaceanCyathura polita (Stimpson, 1855).Crustaceana 17:314–317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jazdzewski, K. 1969. Biology of two hermaphorditic CrustaceaCyathura carinata (Kröyer) (Isopoda) andHeterotanais oerstedi (Kröyer) (Tanaidacea) in waters of the Polish Baltic Sea.Zoologica Poloniae 19:5–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Juchault, P. 1966. Contribution à l’etude de la differenciation sexuelle male chez les Crustacés Isopodes.Thès. Fac. Sci. Univ. Portiers, 57:5–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelley, B. J., Jr. 1969. Osmoregulation in the intramarsupial and newly shed young of the estuarine isopod,Cyathura polita (Stimpson), p. 44–53.In R. B. Platt, (ed.), Radiation Ecology Studies, Progress Report, ORO-2412-16.

  • — 1970.Cyathura polita, developmental stages, effects of salinity and ionizing gamma radiation.Diss. Abstr. Int. 30B: 4504–4505.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, andW. D. Burbanck. 1972 Osmoregulation in juvenile and adultCyathura polita (Stimpson) subjected to salinity changes and ionizing gamma radiation (Isopoda, Anthuridae).Chesapeake Sci. 13:201–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — and —. 1976. Responses of embryonicCyathura polita (Stimpson) (Isopoda, Anthuridae) to varying salinities.Chesapeake Sci. 17:159–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Legrand, J. J., andP. Juchault. 1961. Glande androgène, cycle spermatogénétique et caractères sexual temporaires mâles chezCyathura carinata (Kröyer) (Crustacé Isopode Anthuridé).C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 253:2318–2320.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and —. 1963. Mise en évidence d’un hermaphrodisme protogynique fonctionnel chez l’Isopode AnthuridéCyathura carinata (Kröyer) et étude du méchanisme de l’inversion sexuelle.C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 256:2931–2933.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, M. A., andW. D. Burbanck. 1961. Systematics and distribution of an estuarine isopod crustecean,Cyathura polita (Stimpson, 1855), new comb., on the Gulf and Atlantic seaboard of the United States.Biol. Bull. 120:62–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Segal, E., andK. McDonald. 1961. Osmotic regulation in the estuarine isopodCyathura polita.Biol. Bull. 121:407–408 (Abstr.).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, andW. D. Burbanck. 1964. Effects of salinity and temperature on osmoregulation in two latitudinally separated populations of an estuarine isopod,Cyathura polita (Stimpson).Physiol. Zool. 36:250–263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stromberg, J. O. 1972.Cyathura polita (Crustacea, Isopoda): some embryological notes.Bull. Mar. Sci. 22:463–482.

    Google Scholar 

  • Subrahmanyam, C. B., W. L. Kruczynski andS. H. Drake. 1976. Studies on the animal communities in two north Florida salt marshes. Part II. Macroinvertebrate communities.Bull. Mar. Sci. 26:172–195.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kruczynski, W.L., Subrahmanyam, C.B. Distribution and breeding cycle ofCyathura polita (Isopoda: Anthuridae) in aJuncus roemerianus marsh of Northern Florida. Estuaries 1, 93–100 (1978). https://doi.org/10.2307/1351597

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1351597

Keywords

Navigation