Abstract
Albumin polymorphism has been detected by electrophoresis in acrylamide gels in the white perch,Morone americana. Three phenotypes were present:Alb AA, a fast migrating albumin;Alb BB, a slow migrating albumin; andAlb AB, a combination of the two. The distribution of these three phenotypes was analyzed in a small sample of white perch from the Patuxent River Estuary, Maryland. The observed phenotypic distribution was not significantly different from the expected, indicating possible control by two alleles of a single gene. This polymorphism could be used for studying populations and population genetics of the white perch along the Atlantic Coast.
Literature
ASHTON, G. C., and G. H. LAMPKIN. 1965. Serum albumin and transferrin polymorphism in East African cattle.Nature 205:209–210.
BENGTSSON, S., B. GAHNE, and J. RENDEL. 1968. Genetic studies on transferrins, albumins, prealbumins, and esterases in Swedish horses.Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica 18:60–64.
BURSTONE, M. S. 1962. Enzyme histochemistry and its application in the study of neoplasms. Academic Press, New York. 621 p.
DAVIS, B. J. 1964. Disc electrophoresis—II. Method and application to human serum proteins.Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 121(2):404–427.
ECKROAT, L. R., and J. E. WRIGHT. 1969. Genetic analysis of soluble lens protein polymorphism in brook trout,Salvelinus fontinalis.Copeia 1969 (3):466–473.
EFREMOV, G., and M. BRAEND. 1965. Haemoglobins, transferrins, and albumins of sheep and goats. Proc. 9th Europ. Animal Blood Grp. Conf., Prague. p. 313–320.
HIGHTON, R., and S. A. HENRY. 1970. Evolutionary interactions between species of North American salamanders of the genus.Plethodon, p. 211–256.In T. Dobzhansky, M. K. Hecht, and W. C. Steere (Eds.), Evolutionary Biology, Vol. 4. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York.
KEYSER, J. W. 1964. Staining of serum glycoproteins after electrophoretic separation in acrylamide gels.Anal. Biochem. 9(2):249–252.
KHANNA, N. D., and M. BRAEND. 1968. Haemoglobin and albumin polymorphism in Indian water buffaloes.Acta Vet. Scand. 9:316–327.
MCINDOE, W. M. 1962. Occurrence of two plasma albumins in the domestic fowl.Nature 195:353–54.
MUELLER, J. O., O. SMITHIES, and M. R. IRWIN. 1962. Transferrin variation in Columbidae.Genetics 47:1385–1392.
NARAYAN, K. A., S. NARAYAN, and F. A. KUMMEROW. 1965. Disc electrophoresis of human serum lipoproteins.Nature 205:246–248.
NYMAN, L. 1967. Protein variation in Salmonidae.Inst. Freshwater Res., Drottningholm. 47:5–38.
ORNSTEIN, L. 1964. Disc electrophoresis—I. Background and theory.Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 121(2):321–349.
QUINTEROS, I. R., R. W. C. STEVENS, C. STORMONT, and V. S. ASMUNDSON. 1964. Albumin phenotypes in turkeys.Genetics 50:579–82.
SCHULTZE, H. E., and J. F. HEREMANS. 1966. Molecular biology of human proteins with special reference to plasm proteins. Vol. I. Nature and metabolism of extracellular proteins. Elsevier, Amsterdam. 904 p.
STORMONT, C., and Y. SUZUKI. 1963. Genetic control of albumin phenotypes in horses.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 114:673–675.
WRIGHT, T. D., and A. D. HASLER. 1967. An electrophoretic analysis of the effects of isolation and homing behavior upon the serum proteins of the white bass (Roccus chrysops) in Wisconsin.Amer. Natur. 101(921):401–413.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Contribution no. 475 of the Natural Resources Institute, University of Maryland.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Morgan, R.P., Koo, T.S.Y. & Krantz, G.E. Albumin polymorphism in the white perch,Morone americana . Chesapeake Science 13, 66–68 (1972). https://doi.org/10.2307/1350555
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1350555