Skip to main content
Log in

Thermal additions and epifaunal organisms at Chalk Point, Maryland

  • Published:
Chesapeake Science

Abstract

Two sets of test panels, one in the intake and the other in the effluent canal of a steam-generating station, were submerged at montly intervals in 1967. The panels were analyzed for epifaunal species composition, abundance, seasonal attachment, and total biomass production. The average surface-water temperature rose 6.3 C above ambient on the effluent side, and the biomass production of the epifaunal organisms found there increased nearly three times that of the intake. An earlier and larger set of some attached organisms occurred in the effluent, but there was little change in species composition between the intake and effluent canals. During the summer when high surface-water temperatures prevailed, there seemed to be a reduced number and/or disappearance of flatworms and colonial hydroids, along with increased barnacle growth. *** DIRECT SUPPORT *** A00BY035 00006

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Brett, J. R. 1960. Thermal requirements of fish—three decades of study, 1940–1970.In Biological Problems in Water Pollution, 2nd seminar 1959. Robert A. Taft Sanitary Engineering Center Tech. Rept. W60-3, p. 110–117.

  • Carter, H. H. 1968. The distribution of excess temperature from a heated discharge in an estuary. Ches. Bay Inst., The Johns Hopkins Univ., Tech. Rept. 44, 68–14, 39p.

  • Cory, R. L. 1967. Epifauna of the Patuxent River Estuary, Maryland, for 1963 and 1964.Ches. Sci., 8(2):71–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cory, R. L., andJ. W. Nauman. 1967. Temperature and water quality conditions for the period July 1963 to December 1965, Patuxent Estuary, Maryland. Dept. of Interior, U. S. Geol. Survey, Washington, D. C., Open-file Report, 72 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cory, R. L., andJ. W. Nauman. 1968. Temperature and water-quality conditions of the Patuxent River estuary, Maryland, January 1966 through December 1967. Dept. of Interior, U. S. Geol. Survey, Washington, D.C., Open-life Report, 70 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cory, R. L., and J. W. Nauman. 1969. Marine fouling and thermal additions in the Patuxent estuary.In Patuxent Thermal Studies, in press.

  • Gunter, G. 1957. Temperature, p. 159–184.In J. W. Hedgepeth [ed.], Treatise on Marine Ecology and Paleoecology, I. Geol. Soc. Amer. Mem. 67.

  • Heinle, D. R. 1969. Patuxent thermal studies, supplementary report. Thermal Loading and the Zooplankton Community. Natural Resources Institute, Ref. No. 69-8, Univ. of Md., 16 p.

  • Kennedy, V. S., and J. A. Mihursky. 1967. Bibliography on the effects of temperature in the aquatic environment. Natural Resources Institute. Cont. No. 326. Univ. of Md., 89 p.

  • Kennedy, V. S., and J. A. Mihursky. 1969. Addendum to: Bibliography on the effects of temperature in the aquatic environment. Natural Resources Institute. Cont. No. 326. Univ. of Md., 17 p.

  • Kinne, O. 1963. The effects of temperature and salinity of marine and brackish water animals. I. Temperature.Oceanogr. Man. Biol. Ann. Rev. 1:301–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1964. The effects of temperature and salinity on marine and brackish water animals. II. Salinity and temperature-salinity combinations.Oceanogr. Man. Biol. Ann. Rev., 2:281–339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Margalef, R. 1951. Diversidad de especies en comunidades naturales.Proc. Inst. Biol. Apl., 9:5–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Markowski, S. 1959. The cooling water of power stations: A factor in the environment of marine and fresh water invertebrates.J. Animal Ecol., 28:243–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —, 1960. Observations on the response of some benthonic organisms to power, station coolling water.J. Animal Ecol. 29:349–357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —, 1962. Faunistic and ecological investigations in Cavendish Dock, Barrow-in-Furness.J. Animal Ecol. 31:43–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mihursky, J. A. 1967. On possible constructive uses of thermal additions to estuaries.BioScience, 17(10):698–702.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mihursky, J. A., 1969. Patuxent thermal studies. Summary and recommendations. Natural Resources Institute-Spec. Rept. No, 1:1–20. Contribution No. 381, Univ. of Md., 20 p.

  • Mihursky, J. A., and V. S. Kennedy. 1967. Water temperature criteria to protect aquatic life.In Symposium on water quality criteria. Amer. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. 4:20–32.

  • Morgan, R. P. 1969. Steam electric station effects on primary productivity in the Patuxent River estuary. Natural Resources Institute Ref. No. 6927, Univ. of Md., 24 p.

  • Naylor, E. 1965. Effects of heated effluents upon marine and estuarine organisms.Adv. Man. Biol., 3:63–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nash, C. B. 1947. Environmental characteristics of a river estuary.Maryland Dept. Res. and Ed., 64:147–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pritchard, D.W., and H.H. Carter (Eds.). 1965. On the prediction of the distribution of excess temperature from a heated discharge in an estuary. Ches. Bay Inst., The Johns Hopkins Univ. Tech. Rept. 33, ref. 33-1, February, 45 p.

  • Raney, E. C., and B. W. Menzel. 1969. Heated effluents and effects on aquatic life with emphasis on fishes. A Bibliography. Cornell University Water Resources and Marine Sciences Center, Philadelphia Electric Co. and Icthyological Associates Bulletin No. 2. 470 p.

  • Trembly, F. J. 1965. Effects of cooling water from steam-electric power plants on stream biota.In Biological Problems in Water Pollution, 3rd Seminar. U. S. Public Health Service Probl. N. V. 999-WP-25, p. 334–345.

  • Weiss, C. M. 1948. The seasonal occurrence of sedentary marine organisms in Biscayne Bay, Florida.Ecology, 29(2):153–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nauman, J.W., Cory, R.L. Thermal additions and epifaunal organisms at Chalk Point, Maryland. Chesapeake Science 10, 218–226 (1969). https://doi.org/10.2307/1350458

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1350458

Keywords